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Psoriasis is just one possible factor that can lead to scalp sores. Are you aware of the other potential causes?
©iStockphoto.com/ThinkstockScalp sores can be unsightly, bothersome, and even painful. To make matters worse, they may lead to temporary hair loss. Thankfully, these sores are usually treatable, though a doctor may be required for proper care.
Typically, small sores result from fungal, bacterial, or viral infections. Clogged hair follicles can also trigger these sores. In some cases, severe immune disorders, like AIDS and HIV, are the cause.
Scalp sores can be a sign of one of the following skin conditions:
- Impetigo: This infection occurs when bacteria enter a cut on the scalp. Using antibacterial soap can help keep the area clean and prevent further issues.
- Pemphigus: A rare immune system disorder, pemphigus develops when the immune system attacks healthy cells. A dermatologist can diagnose this condition.
- Psoriasis: Psoriasis happens when new skin cells form before the old cells are fully matured, causing an overload that results in itchy sores. Similar to pemphigus, psoriasis is an immune system-related disease.
- Ringworm: A fungal infection that not only causes sores but also leads to black spots and hair loss.
The treatment for scalp sores depends on the underlying cause. Doctors often prescribe antifungal medications and shampoos for treating ringworm, while antibiotics are used for bacterial infections like impetigo. Sores caused by immune disorders are often more persistent and may require oral or injected medications along with topical creams. Psoriasis may be treated with medication combined with phototherapy to reduce cell turnover. It's essential to consult with a doctor, but there are also home remedies that can help prevent or alleviate scalp sores.
If you suspect exposure to ringworm, try using an over-the-counter antifungal shampoo for two weeks. While these shampoos won’t cure an established infection, they can help prevent it from developing.
Maintaining cleanliness is key when dealing with viral, bacterial, or fungal infections. Shampoo after exercise to remove sweat, avoid leaving your scalp damp for too long, and sanitize cuts. To prevent spreading infections, avoid sharing hair accessories, hats, or scarves, and don't use someone else's comb or brush, as some scalp conditions can easily be transmitted between people.
