Struggling to Choose Between Granite and Quartz? Here's a Practical Guide

What sets quartz and granite apart when it comes to kitchen countertops? At first glance, they might appear quite similar. However, if you're planning a renovation or simply want to learn more about your current countertops, it's essential to grasp the fundamental distinctions between these materials. Quartz is entirely natural, whereas granite is engineered, leading to significant differences in their properties. We consulted experts to break down these differences, helping you determine the best option for your home.

Which is More Popular: Granite or Quartz?

First, it's crucial to determine if granite remains relevant. According to the National Kitchen & Bath Association, its popularity is waning... to some extent. While granite is still widely used, the association notes that quartz is rapidly overtaking it in demand.

The 2024 kitchen trends report from the National Kitchen & Bath Association reveals that 73 percent of surveyed industry experts predict quartz will gain popularity over the next three years, compared to just 32 percent for granite. Although quartz is currently trending, granite remains a timeless option and could still be a great choice for kitchen renovations.

What Is Granite?

Granite is a natural stone extracted directly from quarries, with each slab showcasing a distinct pattern, as explained by Meredith Barclay, The Home Depot’s senior merchant for countertops. She emphasizes, “The stone’s natural beauty is maintained through cutting and polishing, ensuring every countertop is unique, featuring hues from subtle earth tones to striking jewel-like colors.” Its long-standing popularity stems from its exceptional durability, heat resistance, and a wide array of color options.

What Is Quartz?

Quartz countertops are becoming a favorite in kitchens nationwide. Barclay clarifies that while quartz is a naturally abundant stone, it is processed into “engineered stone” for countertops by blending crushed quartz crystals with resin, pigments, and other synthetic materials. “This production method gives quartz countertops benefits that natural stone cannot offer,” she states. Barclay highlights that between 2015 and 2016, quartz countertops surged in popularity due to advancements in manufacturing, which allowed for colors and veining that mimic white marble without the high maintenance, making it a top choice for homeowners desiring a marble aesthetic with minimal upkeep.

Is Granite or Quartz More Durable?

Both quartz and granite are highly resistant to scratches, heat, stains, and everyday wear, according to Corbin Clay, a custom home builder and CEO of Wayhome, a platform providing virtual expert advice for home improvement and DIY projects. “The decision often hinges on personal preferences and the specific features that homeowners prioritize,” he notes.

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance option with a wide variety of colors and patterns, quartz could be the ideal choice. However, Clay warns that the surge in quartz production over the past five years has led to an influx of lower-quality quartz, which is less durable and more susceptible to staining, chipping, and heat damage. “Quartz quality varies widely, with both excellent and subpar options available. If you’re opting for quartz, always inquire about the manufacturer’s warranty,” he advises.

Maintenance

While quartz and granite share many similarities, their maintenance requirements differ. Here’s a guide on how to care for each.

Caring for Granite

Granite, being porous, requires re-sealing approximately every 12 months, as suggested by Clay. This helps prevent stains, but it’s still wise to clean up spills like oil or wine immediately using a granite cleaner for added protection. After cooking, clean the surface with a mixture of water and a few drops of dish soap in a spray bottle. For stubborn stains, a paste made of hydrogen peroxide and baking soda works well. While granite naturally resists bacteria, improper sealing can still allow some to linger.

Barclay suggests using a product like Miracle Sealants 511 Impregnator Penetrating Sealer for sealing. “I recommend it because it creates an invisible protective layer without altering the stone’s appearance,” she explains.

Caring for Quartz

Quartz, an engineered material, is non-porous and doesn’t require sealing. However, Barclay cautions that the resin in quartz can fade under UV light, making it unsuitable for outdoor applications. She notes that some manufacturers, such as Caesarstone, provide UV-resistant resin options in certain quartz colors for outdoor use.

Another advantage of quartz is its non-porous nature, making it antimicrobial. Additionally, many manufacturers include antibacterial agents to further reduce bacterial growth. Despite this, it’s essential to regularly clean quartz countertops using the manufacturer’s recommended cleaner or the dish soap and water solution mentioned for granite.

Granite vs. Quartz: Which is More Bacteria Resistant?

Quartz, being nonporous, prevents bacteria, mold, and mildew from penetrating its surface, making it highly resistant to bacteria. Granite, while naturally antibacterial, is porous, allowing some dirt to seep in. Proper sealing and resealing are crucial to protect it from germs and discoloration. In summary, both materials resist bacteria, but quartz takes the lead.

Granite vs. Quartz Cost

The cost of granite and quartz can vary significantly depending on numerous factors:

• Manufacturer (for quartz)
• Color
• Texture
• Pattern
• Availability
• Scarcity (particularly for exotic textures and patterns)
• Fabrication

Clay explains, “Pricing can be tricky since some stone suppliers handle fabrication and installation in-house, while others don’t.” For budget-conscious buyers, he suggests using stone remnants for smaller projects like bathroom vanities or fireplace surrounds. “Stone yards may also offer discounts if you purchase the last few slabs of a less popular style, allowing them to bring in more in-demand materials like Calacatta marble,” he adds.

For rough estimates, Angi data indicates that granite slabs typically cost between $50 and $200 per square foot, while quartz slabs average around $70 to $100 per square foot.

How to Choose Between Granite and Quartz

When deciding between the two, Clay advises that if you value the unique, natural beauty of stone where no two pieces are alike, granite is the better choice. He notes, “Although quartz now offers more realistic veining patterns compared to the past, some may still perceive it as less authentic.” However, if low maintenance is your top priority, quartz is the clear winner.

If you’re curious about which material aligns better with your construction schedule, Clay mentions that both granite and quartz require the same amount of time for fabrication and installation. Lead times, however, depend on the local availability of your desired color and finish.

Barclay emphasizes focusing on value rather than just the price. Countertops are an investment that can elevate both the look and functionality of your kitchen. She advises selecting a material and color that suit your lifestyle and complement your space. “Industry research shows that countertops are the most common kitchen feature homeowners wish they had invested more in,” she adds.