Ferrets are lively, compact creatures that are wonderful companions. Essential care for ferrets involves maintaining a clean and sanitized cage [source: HSUS] and ensuring they receive proper medical attention, such as vaccinations [source: AAHA]. Despite their self-grooming habits, ferrets naturally emit an odor [source: Drs. Foster and Smith], making regular baths a crucial part of their hygiene routine.
Bathing your ferret should be done monthly. Over-bathing can strip their fur of natural oils, leading to discomfort and even worsening their scent as their glands overcompensate [source: Drs. Foster and Smith]. Follow these steps to properly bathe and groom your ferret:
- Prepare all bathing essentials beforehand. Never leave your ferret alone in the tub, as they require constant supervision [source: Drs. Foster and Smith].
- Ensure the water is comfortably warm to help your ferret stay relaxed during the bath.
- Hold your ferret securely while bathing to make it feel safe and supported [source: Drs. Foster and Smith].
- Use a specialized shampoo to wash your ferret, avoiding its ears, eyes, and mouth [source: AAHA]. Focus on areas like the tail, belly, and rear, as these tend to hold the most odor [source: Drs. Foster and Smith].
- Inspect your ferret for fleas or skin issues during the bath, as these are easier to spot when the fur is wet [source: Drs. Foster and Smith].
- Gently towel-dry your ferret or allow it to roll around to dry off naturally [source: Drs. Foster and Smith].
- Clean your ferret's ears every few weeks using a cotton swab and a specialized ear cleaner [source: HSUS], and check for ear mites weekly [source: AAHA].
- Trim your ferret's nails every two weeks to prevent splitting or breaking. Use a standard nail clipper, cutting the nail to within 1/8 inch (3.2 mm) of the quick [source: AAHA].
Maintaining your ferret's cleanliness also involves keeping its cage spotless:
- Empty and refresh the litter box every day.
- Remove any spills or uneaten food daily, and ensure the food and water dishes are cleaned and sanitized each day.
- Once a week, thoroughly clean and disinfect the cage along with all its accessories [source: Nash].