The Biewer Terrier Achieves AKC Recognition as Its Newest Breed

In January 2021, the American Kennel Club (AKC) welcomed its 197th officially recognized breed, the Biewer terrier (pronounced "beaver"). This charming breed, descended from the Yorkshire terrier, is now eligible to compete in the Toy Group at AKC events, marking a significant milestone for dog enthusiasts worldwide.

What defines a Biewer terrier? This breed traces its origins to 1984 when a German couple, the Biewers, bred two Yorkshire terriers, resulting in a unique piebald puppy that laid the foundation for the breed.

"The puppy inherited a recessive gene for piebald coloring, prompting breeders to initiate a selective breeding program to replicate this unique trait," explains Nicole Ellis, a certified dog trainer and pet expert at Rover.com, via email. "While their distinct coloring disqualified them from being classified as Yorkshire terriers under AKC standards, they were eventually recognized as a separate breed. The Biewer terrier closely resembles the Yorkshire terrier in appearance but stands out due to its piebald pattern, featuring three colors instead of the two found in traditional Yorkies."

Standard Yorkshire terriers typically display black and brown coats with minimal white, notes Steffi Trott, owner and lead trainer at SpiritDog Training in Albuquerque, New Mexico. "The rare piebald gene introduces extensive white patches on the dog's body," Trott mentions in an email. "Essentially, the Biewer terrier is like a Yorkie with significant white markings. The AKC occasionally admits consistently bred dog types into its registry, provided they meet specific criteria. The Biewer terrier is the most recent addition, while many breeds and hybrids, such as doodles or Scottish collies, remain unrecognized."

Finding One Might Be the Biggest Problem

The primary challenge with this newly recognized breed? "Their breeding history is relatively short compared to other breeds, making them harder to locate," Ellis points out. "While their popularity is rising in Germany and Europe, they are also gaining traction in the U.S. Thanks to their distinctive coloring and cheerful, lively nature, it's no surprise they are becoming increasingly sought after."

Unique and rare coat colors and patterns, such as those seen in lemon Dalmatians, red merle Australian shepherds with blue eyes, and the Biewer terrier, are highly prized, Trott explains. "While many are drawn to Yorkshire terriers for their friendly demeanor and compact size, the Biewer terrier's striking coloring sets it apart," she adds. "With its recent AKC recognition, I anticipate a surge in breeding, showing, and sales of Biewer terriers, potentially making them more common in the coming years."

Let’s dive deeper into the fascinating details of this delightful new breed.

Do They Really Make Good Pets?

The AKC describes the Biewer terrier as a cheerful, playful, and affectionate breed whose primary goal is to give and receive love, making them devoted companions. "If you’re seeking a laid-back lap dog, this breed might not suit you," Ellis notes. "However, if you desire a small, energetic, and fun-loving dog, the Biewer terrier could be an excellent choice."

Despite their charm, Biewer terriers are tiny and delicate, standing just 7 to 11 inches (18 to 28 centimeters) tall and weighing between 4 to 8 pounds (2 to 4 kilograms). Owners must be cautious to avoid accidentally injuring them. "Due to their small size, it’s important to ensure family members, especially clumsy individuals or young children, don’t accidentally step on them," Ellis advises.

Trott highlights that Biewer terriers are ideal for first-time dog owners. "They don’t need extensive exercise and are neither aggressive nor reactive," she explains. "However, like many small breeds, they can be prone to barking, which is worth considering if you live in an apartment. Biewer terriers generally get along well with other small dogs but should avoid rough play with larger breeds to prevent injuries."

Are They Easy to Train?

"Biewer terriers are highly trainable due to their intelligence and eagerness to please," Ellis explains. "They thrive on mental stimulation and enjoy staying active. Consistent, firm training from an early age, combined with proper socialization, helps prevent Small Dog Syndrome and ensures they grow into well-mannered, enjoyable companions."

What About Exercise?

"While Biewer terriers are great indoor pets, they need daily physical activity to stay healthy and happy," says Ellis. "Despite their small size, they are lively and spirited, requiring regular playtime and walks to channel their energy and maintain good behavior."

How Do You Care for a Biewer Terrier?

Their luxurious, silky coat demands daily brushing to prevent matting. "This breed isn’t suitable for those unwilling to dedicate time to grooming," Trott advises. "They shed minimally, and according to breed standards, the Biewer terrier should sport a 'ponytail on top of the head.'"

A well-balanced diet is crucial to prevent hypoglycemia, a common issue in toy breeds, and other health concerns. "With small dogs, it’s essential to avoid excess weight, which can strain their joints," Ellis notes. "Common issues include dislocated kneecaps and bladder stones. Fortunately, serious health problems are rare, and their small size often contributes to a long lifespan, typically ranging from 12 to 15 years, with many remaining healthy into their senior years."

Biewer terriers thrive in households where they receive ample attention. "They shouldn’t be left alone for extended periods, such as 12 hours a day," Trott warns. "Isolation can lead to separation anxiety and destructive behavior. These adaptable dogs are easy to take along to cafes, parks, or patios, as they’re happiest simply being with their family."

Where Can You Find a Biewer Terrier?

For purebred dogs like the Biewer terrier, the AKC website is an excellent resource, offering a puppy finder tool to connect with reputable breeders. "Given the limited number of Biewer terriers in the U.S., you may need to join a waitlist rather than finding a puppy immediately," Trott explains. "However, the wait is undoubtedly worthwhile!"

Be prepared for the high cost of a well-bred Biewer terrier. "Small breeds often come with a hefty price tag due to their small litter sizes," Trott explains. "Rarity further drives up the cost. Expect to pay at least $1,500, with top show-quality Biewer terriers reaching up to $7,000. Given their rarity and demand, finding a Biewer terrier through rescue is unlikely, so connecting with a reputable breeder is your best option."