
You’re probably aware that birds like chickens can carry Salmonella bacteria, which is why we cook chicken thoroughly and avoid consuming raw cookie dough (and, of course, raw flour is a concern too). Now, the CDC has issued a warning about an outbreak involving songbirds, urging caution if you have a birdbath or bird feeder in your yard.
This outbreak has infected 19 individuals across eight states, though fortunately, no fatalities have been reported. Symptoms of Salmonella include diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps, typically appearing anywhere from six hours to six days after ingesting the bacteria (whether from contaminated food or by touching your mouth with contaminated hands). Children under five, seniors over 65, and those with weakened immune systems are more vulnerable to severe or potentially life-threatening symptoms.
What steps you can take to protect yourself
The CDC advises against touching or hand-feeding birds directly with your bare hands, and recommends washing your hands after handling birds (including deceased ones) or touching bird feeders and birdbaths.
Since pets can also be affected, the CDC suggests keeping them away from birdbaths and bird feeders, including the ground beneath them. You should also wash your hands after handling pet food, bowls, toys, or cleaning up their waste, even if you used a bag to do so.
According to the CDC, bird feeders and birdbaths should be cleaned weekly to ensure the health of both animals and humans. However, avoid cleaning them in your kitchen sink—perform the task outdoors if possible. To clean the feeder, use warm soapy water followed by soaking it in a bleach solution (nine parts water to one part bleach) for 10 minutes. Let it dry before refilling and wash your hands afterward.
What to do if you find a dead or sick bird
If you come across a sick bird, contact your local wildlife rehabilitator. If you find a dead bird, check with your state’s wildlife agency or game commission to see if they want it reported. Some agencies may test dead birds if there’s concern about an outbreak in the area. For more information, visit the CDC’s page on the outbreak.
