
Americans are currently overwhelmed by stress. Over 75% of adults are anxious about the nation's future, and a similar number are concerned about the overall economy. The reasons are clear—while the economy appears strong on a broad scale, many individuals, even those earning high incomes, are struggling to make ends meet and are living paycheck-to-paycheck.
As a result, an increasing number of people are turning to therapy and mental health services for relief. However, some are resorting to less healthy coping mechanisms. Beyond endlessly scrolling through bad news, known as 'doomscrolling,' many are now engaging in 'doom spending.' A recent study revealed that 27% of Americans use spending as a way to manage stress and emotional challenges, a habit that can have serious consequences.
Identifying the signs of doom spending
The concept of 'retail therapy' isn’t new; people have long turned to shopping as a way to cope with stress. It provides a feeling of control, a brief surge of happiness, and a temporary distraction from life’s challenges.
However, doom spending is distinct. Unlike retail therapy, which is often a response to a specific negative event like a tough day or a breakup, doom spending stems from a constant feeling of impending doom. It’s not tied to a single moment of pain but rather to a pervasive belief that the future is bleak and uncertain.
Indicators that you’re doom spending, rather than indulging in occasional retail therapy, include:
Repetitive behavior: It’s not a one-off purchase but a continuous habit.
YOLO mindset: A lack of interest in financial planning, especially among younger Americans, who often avoid setting long-term goals due to pessimism about the future. Many believe retirement is unattainable, leading them to spend now rather than save for later.
Ambiguous motivations: While retail therapy is triggered by specific events, doom spending is fueled by a general sense of anxiety about the future. If you can’t pinpoint why you made a purchase, it’s likely a sign of doom spending.
With shopping more accessible than ever, offering immediate satisfaction, doom spending is contributing to financial struggles. Nearly half of American adults carry credit card debt month-to-month, creating a vicious cycle: anxiety leads to spending, which leads to more debt and even greater anxiety.
How to escape the doom spending cycle
Using doom spending as a coping mechanism for life’s challenges can severely damage your financial health. The debt you accumulate will linger for years, but the bigger issue is that doom spending doesn’t solve anything. While it may provide momentary relief, it ultimately leaves you feeling worse, as the underlying problems remain unaddressed.
To stop doom spending, recognize that it’s not just about money—it’s about emotional and mental well-being. If you’re spending excessively when stressed or adopting a 'you only live once' mindset to avoid thinking about the future, here are some steps to break the cycle:
Tackle emotional and mental health issues. Identify what’s driving your doom spending. If it’s future-related anxiety, consider building savings to create a safety net. If it’s the constant stream of bad news, take a break from social media. Seeking professional help and allowing yourself to process emotions can also make a significant difference.
Create obstacles. Doom spending thrives on instant gratification. Adopting a 'Slow Shopping' approach can help you pause and reflect before making impulsive purchases. Practical steps include avoiding credit cards, using prepaid cards, or removing saved payment details from online stores to add friction to the buying process.
Enable spending alerts. Use banking apps to set up notifications for every transaction. These alerts can serve as a reminder to stay mindful of your spending, reducing the automatic rush of happiness that comes with doom spending and making it harder to ignore your financial habits.
One thing is certain: Life will always present challenges, and your money isn’t infinite. Breaking free from doom spending now will save you from greater financial stress in the future.
