Buzz
Fraternal groups, often shrouded in secrecy, are known for their enigmatic traditions and symbols, accessible only to their members. For those outside these circles, the meanings behind their peculiar names and cryptic insignias remain largely unknown. Delve into the intriguing history of how these societies emerged and the reasoning behind their mysterious symbols.
1. The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks
Image courtesy of Chestertown Lodge Facebook
The Elks (BPOE) stand out as a relatively modern fraternity, with no ties to ancient or noble guilds. Founded in the 1860s by actors and entertainers, the group initially aimed to bypass New York's Sunday drinking taxes. Originally named "The Jolly Corks," they transitioned into a formal fraternal organization in 1868, focusing on charity and goodwill. The Elk was chosen as their symbol for its uniquely American identity. Their emblem features an Elk atop a clock marking the 11th hour, symbolizing a moment of remembrance for absent members.
2. Freemasons
Image courtesy of MesserWoland, used under Creative Commons license
The Freemasons trace their origins to medieval stonemason guilds, where membership was essential for securing work and proving one's skill and trustworthiness. While their evolution from a labor guild to a modern fraternal order remains unclear, their symbols offer hints: the Square and Compass, tools of the trade, symbolize wisdom and sound judgment for the Freemasons.
3. Odd Fellows
Image courtesy of Bashereyre, used under Creative Commons License
The Independent Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF) boasts a name shrouded in mystery, though its core philosophy of 'oddness' is widely acknowledged. Established in the 18th century, the group aimed to embody such extraordinary kindness and generosity that society would deem them unusual. Their emblem, three interlinked chains, symbolizes the values of Friendship, Love, and Truth.
4. Loyal Order of Moose
Image courtesy of Loyal Order of Moose Avon Facebook
The Moose Lodge's origins are straightforward. In 1898, Dr. John Wilson sought to create a fraternity blending the Elks' camaraderie with the Masons' structure. Though he soon stepped away, the Moose thrived, counting four U.S. presidents—Harding, both Roosevelts, and Truman—among its members. The Moose symbolizes a creature of balance: powerful yet peaceful, protective yet generous, embodying the order's ideals of safeguarding and providing for its community.
5. Knights of Columbus
Image courtesy of Kmcgrail, under fair use license
Unlike many fraternities that simply require belief in a 'higher power,' the Knights of Columbus is explicitly Catholic. Established in 1881 by Father Michael J. McGivney in Connecticut, the organization aimed to support Catholic immigrants and deter devout men from joining secular secret societies.
The emblem of the Knights of Columbus is intricate. It features a knight's shield safeguarding a cross pattee, symbolizing Christ. The shield bears a dagger, an anchor, and a fasces—a ceremonial ax. The dagger signifies a knight's weapon, the anchor honors Christopher Columbus, the order's namesake, and the fasces embodies collective strength and respect for lawful authority.
6. The Shriners
Image courtesy of Shriners of North America, under fair use
The Shriners are renowned for their whimsical hats and miniature parade cars, a reflection of their focus on enjoyment and camaraderie over solemn rituals. Originating as an offshoot of Freemasonry, the group embraced an Arabian theme after one founder attended a themed party in France, shaping their unique identity.
Their emblem is rich in symbolism: the scimitar represents the members, the backbone of the fraternity; the sphinx signifies the governing body; and the five-pointed star highlights the countless children aided by their charitable efforts. The phrase "Robur et Furor," meaning "Strength and Fury," further underscores their mission.
While the exact origin of their name remains unclear, the initials A.A.O.N.M.S. (Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine) cleverly anagram to "A MASON," a detail many believe is intentional.
More From The Week
The classification of selfies
*
Master cooking every chicken cut
*
Elephants have messy eating habits
