
Which language would you love to master the most?
Your response likely hinges on numerous personal factors. Maybe you’re drawn to a language spoken near your homeland, or perhaps the tongue of a distant dream destination tops your list.
Alternatively, your heritage might influence your choice, inspiring you to learn a language that ties you to your ancestry. Or, your preferred language could simply be a passion project—one that’s entirely unrelated to your background but captivates you due to its uniqueness, intrigue, or complexity.
Recent findings from the language platform Wordtips have revealed the most popular language among learners in nearly every global capital, offering intriguing insights into worldwide language trends—and allowing you to see how your preferences stack up against others in your country.
By analyzing data from over 280,000 profiles on the widely-used language-learning site Conversation Exchange, Wordtips' researchers identified the language most frequently studied by learners in each national capital (and, for the U.S., data from the five largest cities in every state).
The findings highlight English as the planet's most universal language, dominating as the top choice in 52 capitals, including Lima, Hanoi, Bogota, Ankara, and Cairo. Spanish secured a distant second place, leading in 10 cities globally, with French and Japanese following in third and fourth positions, respectively.
Click to expand. | Wordtips // CC by SA 4.0The data also revealed some fascinating patterns. Among the 10 cities where Spanish is the top choice, six—such as Washington, D.C., London, and Dublin—are capitals of countries where English is the primary or official language. The other four (Amsterdam, Oslo, Stockholm, and Copenhagen) are located in northern Europe. Historical and cultural influences likely explain why French is the preferred language in Toronto, Ontario’s capital (Ottawa, Canada’s capital, is not included), while Japanese leads in Canberra, Australia, where approximately one in 10 students is studying it [PDF].
A notable generational split also emerged: Spanish and French are the top choices across all age groups in the U.S., but beyond that, Boomers and Gen Xers show a stronger preference for Italian. Meanwhile, the influence of K-Pop and anime has driven Gen Zs and Millennials to favor Korean and Japanese.
Click to expand. | Wordtips // CC by SA 4.0For the second-most popular language globally, French secured the second spot with 27 cities, trailed by Spanish and German. One standout exception is Baku, Azerbaijan, where Russian is the second most studied language.
The second most sought-after language in every capital city. Click to expand. | CC by SA 4.0Additional data from the United States revealed that Spanish dominates as the top choice in nearly every city studied. French ranks a close second in 80% of these cities (including most in New England and the Eastern Seaboard), while Japanese takes second place in 13 others. A notable exception is Silver Spring, Maryland, where Italian is the second most popular language after Spanish.
For more detailed city-specific data and generational insights, visit here, courtesy of Wordtips.
This article has been revised to clarify that Wordtips’ map includes Toronto, the capital of Ontario Province, Canada, rather than Ottawa, Canada’s national capital.
