
Among the countless numbers in existence, a few possess an irresistible charm that captures the minds of both scientists and spiritual seekers. One such number, which has intrigued for many years, is the seemingly unremarkable three-digit number: 137.
The Magic of 137
The number 137 holds a special place for many, representing more than just a simple value. It acts as a gateway, linking the physical realm of science with the mysterious domain of mysticism.
"137 sparks the curiosity of a diverse range of people, from scientists and mystics to occultists and those on the fringe of society," says Arthur I. Miller, a distinguished professor emeritus in the history and philosophy of science at University College London. His book, 137: Jung, Pauli and the Pursuit of a Scientific Obsession, explores the deep allure of this number.
The Fine-structure Constant: A Cosmic Clue
In the realm of physics, the number 137 is closely associated with the fine structure constant. Approximately 1/137.03599913, it represents the strength of the electromagnetic force, as defined by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. This fundamental force dictates the interactions between charged particles, such as electrons, and photons of light.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology describes the fine-structure constant as one of the universe's most significant constants. Michael Brooks, in a New Scientist article, explains, "This unchanging number influences the way stars burn, governs the course of chemical reactions, and even determines the existence of atoms themselves."
In this video, British physicist Laurence Eaves states that if the fine structure constant were different, "physics, chemistry, biochemistry would be totally different – and we might not even exist to discuss it."
In December 2020, the journal Nature unveiled a significant discovery. A team led by Saïda Guellati-Khélifa at the Kastler Brossel Laboratory in Paris reported the most accurate measurement of the fine-structure constant yet. Their results, nearly three times more precise than the best previous measurement from 2018, revealed the constant’s value to the 11th decimal place.
The Metaphysical Significance of 137
Apart from its scientific significance, 137 has also been interpreted as a number carrying deeper, metaphysical meanings. British astrophysicist Arthur Eddington, a key figure in confirming Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, considered 137 to be a number with spiritual importance. He speculated that the secrets of the universe might be unlocked through numbers, with 137 playing a central role.
The convergence of quantum theory and relativity, a topic explored by quantum physics pioneer Wolfgang Pauli with the assistance of Carl Jung, also underscored the significance of 137. The intrigue surrounding this number was so great that in 1936, Nature published an article titled "The Mysterious Number 137."
137 in Mysticism and Religion
The number 137 isn't just important in the scientific realm. It also plays a key role in Kabbalah, a Jewish mystical tradition. As Billy Phillips explores in his article on Kabbalahstudent.com, this number appears frequently in the Torah, marking significant lifespans, including those of figures such as Ishmael and Levi. The Kabbalist idea of reaching enlightenment through connecting with light mirrors how the fine-structure constant in physics relates to light.
Suggested Reading
If you're eager to delve deeper into the mystery of 137, consider picking up the book "137: Jung, Pauli and the Pursuit of a Scientific Obsession". It provides an in-depth examination of this fascinating number's historical and symbolic importance.
The Everlasting Enigma
The number 137, whether examined through the perspectives of science or spirituality, stands as one of the most profound enigmas of our era. Its importance in both domains continues to captivate both leading physicists and spiritual seekers alike.
The renowned physicist Richard Feynman predicted that the periodic table would conclude at 137, according to the principles of relativity.