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When venturing into bear habitats, various situations could arise. While these suggested actions are usually effective, they can't guarantee complete safety. The key to bear encounters is to remain calm and show the bear that you pose no threat.
1. Always Avoid Running
Never run. Bears can sprint faster than 30 miles (50K) per hour, outpacing even Olympic sprinters. Running could trigger a chase instinct from the typically non-aggressive bear.
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2. An Unaware Bear
If the bear has not noticed you, calmly and quickly move away. Give it ample space, allowing the bear to proceed undisturbed.
3. An Aware Bear
If the bear notices you but isn't acting aggressively, calmly step back while speaking in a firm, composed voice and gently wave your arms. Bears that rise on their hind legs are usually just trying to get a better view of you and are not displaying aggression.
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4. An Approaching Bear
Avoid running or dropping your backpack. The backpack can offer some protection in case of an attack, and abandoning it may prompt the bear to approach for food. Bears sometimes perform bluff charges, coming close—within ten feet—before turning away. Remain still until the bear moves off, then carefully retreat. Climbing trees won't shield you from black bears and may not provide safety from grizzlies.
5. If a Bear Makes Contact with You
If a grizzly bear makes contact with you, curl into a tight ball, shielding your stomach and neck, and play dead. However, if the attack continues, shift your strategy and fight back aggressively. For black bears, never play dead—immediately fight back.
Source: Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska
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