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Image Credit: Natalia Kopyltsova/Getty ImagesWhile leather is often associated with luxury and durability, it falls short in terms of ethics and environmental sustainability.
“Many individuals opt for leather alternatives for a variety of reasons,” explains Melissa Song, founder and designer of Melie Bianco. “These reasons range from ethical objections to animal cruelty, concerns about the environmental footprint of the leather industry—such as deforestation and excessive water consumption—to a preference for more eco-conscious materials.”
Thanks to ongoing advancements in textile technology, high-quality vegan leather options are now more accessible than ever, says James Firestein, founder and CEO of OpenLuxury. Below are some of the top leather alternatives to explore for footwear, bags, or apparel.
1. Cork Leather
Cork is an eco-friendly, lightweight material harvested from the cork oak tree. Similar to leather, it boasts durability, water resistance, and breathability, as noted by Firestein. Many brands are now utilizing cork to craft items typically made from leather, such as wallets, handbags, and various accessories.
- Corkor Women's Cork Belt ($49.60, Corkor)
- Paula Parisotto GiGi Versatile Cork Clutch ($195, Paula Parisotto)
2. Pineapple (Piñatex)
The term 'vegan leather' can be somewhat deceptive, especially for those searching for eco-conscious alternatives to traditional leather, according to designer and fashion expert Mariana Leung. Often, people gravitate toward inexpensive, plastic-based faux leathers when they should be exploring plant-based textiles. Leung highlights pineapple leather (piñatex), made from pineapple fibers, as an excellent option.
- Immaculate Vegan Chicago Piñatex Vegan Leather Ankle Strap Heels ($65, Immaculate Vegan)
- Tashi Bag - Metallic Black Piñatex ($298, Svala)
3. Mushroom Leather
“Mushroom leather is a groundbreaking material crafted from compressed mushroom fibers, offering a leather-like texture,” explains Firestein. “It’s eco-friendly, vegan, and long-lasting.” He notes that brands such as MycoWorks are leading the way in producing mushroom leather goods, and this trend is gaining traction among consumers.
- Kengos Womens Torrey Lace Up - Mushroom Leather ($135, Kengos)
- Stella McCartney Frayme Mylo Shoulder Bag ($2,650, Stella McCartney)
4. Waxed Canvas/Cotton
Waxed cotton or canvas is another excellent choice for those seeking durable and high-quality leather alternatives. “The cotton is treated with wax to achieve a glossy, leather-like finish,” says Catherine Bibeau, a seasoned stylist and fashion expert. “This process not only enhances durability but also gives the material a timeless leather appearance. Over time, waxed cotton develops a unique patina, adding a vintage charm while remaining easy to care for.”
- Urban Outfitters BDG Walden Waxed Canvas Jacket ($109, Urban Outfitters)
- Banana Republic Waxed Canvas Backpack ($68, Banana Republic Factory)
5. Cactus Leather
Cactus leather, much like pineapple and mushroom leather, is a plant-based alternative crafted from the fibers of the nopal cactus (prickly pear). The mature pads are harvested, cleaned, mashed, and transformed into a material that closely mimics genuine leather. It offers a comparable texture and appearance but is regarded as a more eco-friendly and ethical option.
- Kengos Men's Sur Chukka - Cactus Leather ($155, Kengos)
- Made Trade Cactus Leather Crossbody Camera Bag ($285, Made Trade)
