
There's nothing quite like an outdoor gathering, but in some places, the weather can be too cold to entertain outdoors. A quality patio heater ensures you can enjoy your outdoor space all year long, whether you're watching the sunset or hosting a laid-back game night.
When selecting the best patio heater for your needs, you should consider size, heating power, fuel type (electric or propane), and of course, safety.
To identify the best options currently available, we tested 18 propane heaters and 27 electric models in our lab. For expert insights, we reached out to Jennifer Schallmoser, media relations specialist at the National Safety Council (NSC), and Brianne Deerwester, communications coordinator at the Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI).
Best Overall
Arlmont & Co. Triplett Propane Outdoor Heater
This stylish tower provides heat from every angle and comes with convenient features such as an automatic tip-over shut-off, straps for the propane tank, wheels, and a protective cover.
Aligning the screws with the pre-drilled holes may pose a challenge at times.
This modern, propane-powered patio heater delivered outstanding performance throughout our three-week testing phase. We were impressed with its durable build and elegant design. It includes features like an automatic tip-over shut-off, straps for securing the propane tank, wheels for mobility, and a tailored cover.
We were impressed by how user-friendly this heater was—just press the ignition button and the flames ignite immediately in the center of the enclosed tube. The tower radiates heat from every angle, and the warmth was most noticeable at 2 feet away, although we could still feel it up to 4 feet. After six months of regular use, the heater has shown no signs of wear or change in appearance. Due to its simple ignition process, we think it's an ideal option for quick tasks like needing a bit of extra heat while grilling.
While assembling was generally simple, we did face some challenges when trying to align the screws with the predrilled holes. We had to drill new holes to fit the screws and used a step ladder to reach the top of the tower. If you're looking for an easy setup without needing extra tools, consider choosing another patio heater from our list.
Output: 42,000 BTU | Fuel: Propane | Dimensions: 23 by 23 by 89 inches

Best Value
Amazon Basics Outdoor Patio Heater
It offers a powerful heat output and a wide range, making it perfect for larger spaces.
The setup instructions are unclear, making assembly somewhat tricky.
If you're looking to enjoy your outdoor space all year round, this robust patio heater from Amazon can transform your patio into a cozy retreat. With a powerful output of 46,000 BTU and a heat range of 9 feet, it’s perfect for warming a large deck or outdoor area. During our tests, we found that we could comfortably read outside on a chilly day without feeling cold. While we don't expect this affordable model to last more than a couple of years, its performance makes it worth the investment.
This patio heater comes with an automatic tilt shut-off valve, ETL certification, and a user-friendly ignition button. Although it worked well throughout the three-week test, setting it up was a bit of a challenge, taking over two hours. The instructions were somewhat unclear, but once assembled, it powered on without any issues.
Output: 46,000 BTU | Fuel: Propane | Dimensions: 32.12 by 32.12 by 91.3 inches

Top Electric Heater
EnerG+ Electric Patio Heater
It includes a remote control for easy operation from afar.
The heating range is somewhat restricted, making it more suitable for smaller areas.
If the idea of rushing out for propane during a cold winter evening doesn't appeal to you, consider an electric patio heater like this one from EnerG+. This model offers three adjustable settings—low, medium, and high—that regulate the heat output. We noticed an immediate increase in warmth after using its infrared heating feature.
After two months of use, this heater continues to perform well. Although it has a relatively small heating range (under 3 feet), its strong performance more than makes up for the limited distance. We think it’s an excellent choice for small groups seated outdoors, as its tall design provides warmth from head to toe while sitting.
During our stability test (does the heater tip over?), the unit remained secure, and no external parts of the heater became excessively hot, making it a safer option around children or pets. Its lightweight design also makes it easy to move around. Additionally, it comes with a remote for effortless on/off control from a distance. While it is a bit pricey, we think it’s a worthwhile investment for frequent users.
Output: 1,500 watts | Fuel: Electric | Dimensions: 9 by 9 by 48 inches




Most Stylish
Thermo Tiki Patio Heater
With its sophisticated design and impressive heat coverage, this model is also fairly easy to assemble.
The temperature dial lacks intuitive functionality.
For those seeking a stylish heater without sacrificing efficiency, the Thermo Tiki Propane Patio Heater is a great choice. We were impressed by its strong heating ability and sleek design. Unlike some bulkier models we tested, this one would easily complement your patio setting.
Although its design is tall and narrow, the pyramid shape proved to be stable—even after a few accidental bumps, the heater remained upright with minimal wobble. It also comes with a convenient quick ignition button and wheels for effortless mobility, though the temperature dial could have been easier to operate.
Due to the proximity of the heater’s higher setting to the lighter, we had to adjust it downward initially to avoid blasting too much heat. After three months of use during the Los Angeles rainy season, the heater has held up remarkably well, retaining its brand-new look.
The assembly process took more than an hour, and we faced some difficulty figuring out how all the parts fit together. However, despite the somewhat complicated setup, we still recommend this patio heater due to its stylish design and effective heating performance.
Output: 38,000 BTU | Fuel: Propane | Dimensions: 18 by 18 by 90 inches

Best Small
Bali Outdoors Portable Patio Heater
It includes essential safety features such as a grill guard, an automatic tilt shut-off valve, and an oxygen depletion sensor.
You'll need to purchase a converter to connect it to a 20-pound propane tank if you'd prefer not to rely on the costly small canisters.
The Bali Outdoors Portable Patio Heater is perfect for a cozy evening on a compact outdoor patio. Its small size ensures it doesn't occupy much space, while still providing a few extra degrees of warmth for your next outdoor gathering.
Although its heat output is not as high as larger patio heaters, we believe it offers enough warmth for a crisp evening in the fall or spring. However, it may not be the ideal option for the colder winter months.
After using the heater for four months, it still maintains the same appearance as when we first set it up. For those worried about assembling an outdoor heater, we found this one straightforward to assemble. The instructions were easy to follow, and all the parts were well-organized, which made the setup process smooth. Cleaning it was just as hassle-free—if it looked dirty, a simple wipe with a cloth did the job.
Output: 10,000 BTU | Fuel: Propane | Dimensions: 20 by 20 by 34 inches

Easiest to Operate
Frontgate Commercial Patio Heater
All the necessary assembly tools are provided, and the parts are clearly marked, ensuring a hassle-free assembly experience.
The heater lacks an automatic shut-off function in case it gets tipped over.
We were impressed by the Frontgate Commercial Patio Heater’s exceptional setup process, user-friendliness, and overall value. The components felt sturdy, and the knobs were solid and secure. Assembly took only 50 minutes, guided by clear and simple instructions. All the necessary tools were included, and the pieces were well-labeled, making the whole assembly process a breeze. At 31°F outdoors, we could feel the warmth from the heater about 4 feet away. The optimal heating zone was found to be around 2 feet from the unit, although the instructions indicate that efficiency drops below 40°F. The heat was evenly distributed around the heater.
This patio heater was also incredibly simple to use, with all functions clearly labeled on the unit, making it easy for guests unfamiliar with the heater to operate. A downside is the lack of an automatic shut-off feature if the heater tips over, though it felt stable enough to handle strong winds. Additionally, it doesn't come with a cover, so you would need to buy one separately if desired. Even after leaving it uncovered for four months on our patio, the heater has shown no signs of damage or wear.
Output: 46,000 BTU | Fuel: Propane | Dimensions: 33 by 18 by 89 inches
Best Safety Features
East Oak Patio Heater
It delivers an impressive 50,000 BTU of heat for a budget-friendly model, along with an automatic gas shut-off feature for added safety.
You might need to press the ignition button a little longer to fully light the heater.
When looking for a patio heater, safety is a crucial factor, particularly for families with children or pets. The East Oak Patio Heater comes with enhanced safety features, such as a tilt shut-off function and an automatic gas shut-off system in case the flame goes out. Additionally, it includes base brackets that can be securely fastened to your patio or deck for extra stability.
Setting up this patio heater took only 30 minutes, making it one of the fastest assemblies we tested. The hardware was conveniently packaged in a numbered blister pack, with each step having uniquely numbered parts, which made the entire process incredibly simple and efficient.
This model boasts an impressive 50,000 BTU heat output, which covered a 6-foot area during our tests. Its operation is simple and user-friendly—just turn the dial to the high setting and press it down while pushing the ignition button once or twice. Keep in mind, you may need to press the button a little longer to ignite it fully.
Our only concern with this heater was its durability, considering its affordable price. However, after three months of use, it has continued to perform well beyond our expectations. For added peace of mind, it comes with a three-year warranty and lifetime customer support.
Output: 50,000 BTU | Fuel: Propane | Dimensions: 33 by 18 by 89 inches

Best Portable
AZ Patio Heaters Patio Heater With Table
The heater's simple design and versatile shape make it a great match for nearly any outdoor setting.
Assembling the heater is a lengthy and cumbersome task, even with assistance.
The AZ Patio Heaters model features a simple design with an enclosed glass tube for the flame and a bronze base, making it suitable for most outdoor settings. Although it’s one of the larger heaters on our list, its wheels make it easy to relocate. If you often rearrange your outdoor area, the portability is a great advantage. After using it for over four months, storing it in the garage has been hassle-free.
Assembling this patio heater by yourself could be challenging, so you might want to consider other options. Despite arriving in a large box, it required full assembly from scratch, which turned into a group effort. With a heat output of 48,000 BTU, it can warm up to 4 feet away. Although it looks stylish, we found that the glass tube delays the heat, so it takes a bit longer to feel the warmth.
Output: 48,000 BTU | Fuel: Propane | Dimensions: 17 by 17 by 87 inches

Final Thoughts
Our top choice is the Arlmont & Co. Triplett Propane Patio Heater, praised for its sleek design, robust construction, ease of use, safety features, and efficient heating. For those seeking a more budget-friendly option that still delivers strong performance, we suggest the Amazon Basics 46,000 BTU Propane Patio Heater With Wheels, which offers an impressive heating capacity for larger areas.
Our Testing Methodology
Our final list of top patio heaters includes both electric and propane models, each undergoing separate testing procedures. Despite the different methods, some steps overlapped in the testing process.
Electric Patio Heaters
To identify the best electric patio heaters, we began by evaluating 27 different models through a series of outdoor tests. First, we measured the time it took to unbox and assemble each heater. We paid attention to the ease of assembly, whether it could be assembled alone or required help, and the clarity of the instructions. For heaters with adjustable heights, we tested their maneuverability by raising and lowering them. Additionally, we gently pushed the heater to see if it remained stable, wobbled, or tipped over.
We positioned a chair 3 feet away from each heater and used an infrared thermometer to measure the initial surface temperature of our body. Then, we cycled through the available heat settings, from the lowest to the highest, letting the heater run for five minutes at each setting. Afterward, we recorded our body temperature again. We examined the consistency of the heat, the number of available settings, and the controls for adjusting the temperature. After completing all the settings, the heater ran on its highest temperature for the remainder of the testing period.
To determine the maximum distance at which we could still feel the heat, we started by standing 10 feet away from the heater. If no heat was detectable, we moved 2 feet closer until we felt the warmth and recorded the farthest point at which the heat could still be felt.
After the heater ran for 15 minutes, we measured the temperature at various points: the front grill or opening, the housing at the back, and the housing on top. Then, we turned the heater off and waited for five minutes before taking temperatures again at the same spots.
Once the tests were complete, we compared the retail price of each product with its performance during testing to evaluate its overall value. We rated the heater based on its setup, heating performance, ease of use, and safety features. After conducting our initial tests, we took the heaters home and assessed their performance after two and six months of use.
Propane Patio Heaters
To identify the best propane patio heaters, we tested 18 different models over the span of three weeks. We began by timing the assembly and setup process, noting how simple or complex it was. Before turning on the heater, we gently pushed it to observe its stability—whether it stayed steady, wobbled, or tipped over.
During the three-week testing period, we used each patio heater at least five times, for no less than 30 minutes per session. Prior to each test, we recorded the outdoor temperature and wind speed.
We ignited each heater and noted how easily it lit. We assessed whether multiple attempts were needed for ignition. After successful lighting, we measured how quickly the heater began emitting warmth, and checked for any smoke, noting whether it dispersed quickly or lingered.
While using the heaters, we sat around all sides to gauge the evenness of the heat distribution. For heaters with a rotating or swivel arm, we tested its functionality by turning it to see how well it redirected the heat.
To determine the maximum distance at which we could still feel the heat, we started standing 10 feet away. If no heat was detected from that distance, we inched 2 feet closer until we sensed warmth and marked the farthest point we could feel it.
We examined propane and pellet heaters to see if their flames went out during use and whether the design made them vulnerable to being extinguished by wind. For propane heaters, we also checked if the fuel supply automatically shut off when the flame was extinguished.
After completing our tests, we reviewed the retail prices of the products. We compared the cost with the propane patio heater’s performance during the tests to assess the overall value. We also evaluated the product based on its setup, heating efficiency, ease of use, and safety features.
To gain long-term insights, we took several patio heaters home, assessing their performance after four months of usage.
A Guide to Shopping for Patio Heaters Like an Expert
Dimensions
Before purchasing a patio heater, take into account the space you plan to heat—whether it’s a large outdoor dining area or a cozy backyard porch. For smaller spaces, choose a compact patio heater that doesn’t take up too much room. These models may have a lower heat output, but smaller spaces need fewer BTUs to stay warm. For larger outdoor areas, go for a standard patio heater, several heaters, or mounted units that provide heat from above. You can use the square footage of your area to determine how much output you need.
Heating Output
Once you’ve assessed the size of your outdoor space, you can calculate how much output is necessary for effective heating. Most patio heaters specify their heat output in BTUs—higher BTUs equate to more heat. Multiply the square footage of your space by 20 to determine the ideal BTU requirement for your area. For example, 550 square feet only needs about 11,000 BTUs, while 2,000 square feet requires more than 40,000 BTUs. Keep this in mind when comparing different heaters and choose one that meets or exceeds your output needs.
Heater Types
Electric Heaters
Electric patio heaters are a more eco-friendly option and require less upkeep than propane models, so you won’t have to worry about running out of fuel mid-use. They are also a safer choice, producing no harmful gases, which allows you to enjoy a warm outdoor environment without concern. However, the downside is that they generally produce less heat, as they warm the surrounding air through electricity rather than radiant warmth. After testing, we recommend the EnerG+ Electric Patio Heater as the top electric option.
Propane Heaters
Propane heaters excel in terms of heating power, delivering radiant heat that warms nearby objects in a way similar to the sun. Unlike electric heaters, propane units require refueling with either pellets or gas, which can be a hassle if you run out unexpectedly. They are also less eco-friendly, so if sustainability is a priority for you, we suggest considering an electric patio heater instead.
“When propane heaters are in use, it’s crucial to ensure that the cylinders are stored correctly when not in use,” says Schallmoser. The NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 1 standard mandates the following precautions:
- Cylinders should never be stored inside buildings.
- When storing cylinders, place them in an area with minimal risk of physical damage, tampering, or exposure to extreme temperatures.
- Cylinders must not be kept on rooftops.
Safety Considerations
Although the choice of heater depends on the consumer's preference, Schallmoser emphasizes that the National Safety Council recommends prioritizing safety when making this decision. This fact sheet from the National Fire Protection Association offers guidance to ensure propane and electric outdoor heaters are used safely and comply with the NFPA 1 Fire Code (2018 edition).
Deerwester advises that consumers only purchase heaters that have been tested and certified by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL). NRTLs evaluate and certify electrical equipment and other products to ensure they meet up-to-date safety standards. Besides safety certifications, she also recommends buying from well-established, trusted brands.
If you're using an electric heater, Deerwester cautions against plugging it into an extension cord or power strip, as this could cause overheating and potentially start a fire. “Any device that generates heat should be plugged directly into an outlet,” she explains. “Ground fault circuit interrupters must be installed where electricity may come into contact with water, such as outdoors, to prevent shocks and electrocution. Also, never leave patio heaters unattended, and keep them out of pets’ reach.”
Additional Patio Heaters to Explore
Living Accents Freestanding Propane Patio Heater: If you're seeking a patio heater comparable to those found at high-end restaurants, consider this option from Living Accents. Its stylish design offers stability, ease of use, and safety features, though its heating performance fell a bit short in our testing.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you choose the right patio heater style?
There are two primary styles of patio heaters: pole and pyramid. While your choice will largely depend on your aesthetic preferences, there are some differences that may sway your decision. Pole patio heaters generally offer a larger heat radius and higher BTUs, making them better suited for bigger areas. (All the pole patio heaters we tested had higher BTUs than the pyramid ones on our list.) Additionally, their sleek, traditional appearance means they tend to be taller and occupy less floor space.
On the other hand, pyramid heaters are often more modern and visually appealing, which can be an important factor if the ambiance is one of your main concerns—the visible flame creates a cozy and inviting atmosphere for nights spent on the patio. And because they provide a more even heat distribution at a lower level, they’re great if you want the experience of gathering around the heater and sitting near it. Last but not least, because of their pyramid design, they can offer a more stable base, which can be important if windy conditions are a concern.
Is a gas or electric patio heater cheaper to run?
Generally, natural gas, or propane, is cheaper than electricity, though the price of utilities can vary depending on your location. If cost is your primary concern when selecting a patio heater, opt for an option fueled by propane fuel or pellets. The frequency of use will determine how often you purchase and replace your fuel, but it’s a safe bet that it will cost less overall than an electric patio heater.
What’s the difference between infrared and electric patio heaters?
Electric patio heaters heat the air, which means they heat the area with convection, making for an overall warmer environment. Infrared heaters instead use radiation, which warms objects rather than just the surrounding air. Infrared heaters are more effective at delivering heat in outdoor areas, so that may be the better option if effectiveness is your top concern.
Is a higher BTU more effective for patio heaters?
A higher BTU indicates increased heat output, which generally guarantees better heating for your patio. However, if your space is small, you might not need such a high BTU. A simple rule is to multiply your patio's square footage by 20 to determine the right BTU for your outdoor area.
How do I pick the best fuel for my patio heater?
Patio heaters usually run on either propane or electricity. Understanding the advantages and drawbacks of each fuel source is essential in making the best choice for your needs. Electric heaters are easier to operate and more affordable to maintain than propane models, but they tend to be less powerful. If you choose electric heaters and have a large area to heat, you might need multiple units to cover the space.
Propane heaters, while more expensive to operate and requiring regular refills, provide stronger heat. Just remember, it's important not to use propane heaters in enclosed or semi-enclosed spaces, such as a screened-in patio, as they can pose serious carbon monoxide risks.
Hear It from Us
This article is brought to you by Quinn Gawronski, the previous associate editor for Mytour, with three years of experience in writing and curating product reviews and summaries. In our assessment, we tested 27 electric heaters and 18 propane heaters, examining them for setup, heating efficiency, user-friendliness, safety features, and overall value. For expert insights, we consulted Brianne Deerwester, the communications coordinator at the Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI), and Jennifer Schallmoser, the media relations expert at the National Safety Council (NSC).