We all have that one favorite spot on the couch or chair where we unwind, nap, or even get some work done. Over time, the fabric gets dirty and may even stain—especially if you like snacking or sipping drinks while lounging on your favorite recliner. The good news is that with just 15 minutes, a few basic tools, and common household products, you can restore your upholstery.
How Often Should You Clean Your Upholstery?
- Immediately clean up any spills, stains, or pet mishaps right away. A portable carpet cleaner like the Bissell Pet Stain Eraser Plus can be a lifesaver if this happens often.
- Weekly use the upholstery brush attachment on your vacuum—or a handheld model like the Eufy HomeVac (a top pick for cordless vacuums for hardwood floors)—to clear away dust and loose dirt.
- Seasonally (or whenever needed) give your furniture a deep clean. An upholstery cleaner can restore its appearance, or a steam cleaner can sanitize and eliminate germs, allergens, and pests.
Things to Consider Before You Begin
Before you start, make sure to locate the care tag on your upholstered furniture. (Check under the cushions or at the bottom of the piece.) This tag will have a code that indicates the best cleaning method for the fabric:
Brie Goldman, Prop Stylist: Breanna Ghazali- W: Clean with water-based solutions.
- S: Use a dry-cleaning or water-free solvent.
- WS: Clean with either water-based or solvent-based products.
- X: Only vacuum or call in a professional for help.
If the tag is missing, try our 15-minute method on a hidden area of the furniture before cleaning the entire piece.
When using a dry-cleaning or water-free solvent, ensure the area is well-ventilated, and keep a safe distance from heat sources and open flames.
Brie Goldman, Prop Stylist: Breanna GhazaliEssential Items You'll Need
- Vacuum with hose and upholstery brush attachment
- Sponge
- Microfiber cloths
- Medium-sized bowls
- Handheld electric mixer or whisk
- Plastic buckets
- Soft-bristled brush
- Gentle dishwashing liquid
- Baking soda or cornstarch
- Paper towels
Upholstery Cleaning Guide
Step 1: Thoroughly Vacuum
Brie Goldman, Prop Stylist: Breanna GhazaliUse the upholstery attachment and crevice tool to remove loose dust and dirt, such as with the Kenmore Pet-Friendly Pop-N-Go Canister, one of our top picks for vacuums for pet hair. Begin from the top and work your way down. Be sure to clean the back, sides, and under the cushions. A tool like the Gleener Fabric Shaver & Lint Brush is also great for picking up debris and pet hair, keeping your upholstery smooth and clean.
Brie Goldman, Prop Stylist: Breanna GhazaliStep 2: Create a stain remover solution
When using a commercial cleaner such as a pet stain remover, be sure to follow the directions on the label. For a homemade solution, mix 1/4 cup of dishwashing liquid with 1 cup of warm water in a medium bowl. Whisk or use a handheld electric mixer to create foam. This homemade stain remover is also ideal for spot cleaning non-machine washable picnic blankets.
Step 3: Prepare a rinse solution
Fill a second bowl or a small bucket with warm water that you'll use for rinsing.
Brie Goldman, Prop Stylist: Breanna GhazaliStep 4: Treat the Stains
- Dip only into the foam and gently scrub the stains using a sponge or soft-bristled brush. Rinse the sponge in clean water as the dirt transfers.
- Wring out the sponge until it's no longer dripping, gather fresh suds, and apply them to any remaining stains or heavily soiled areas.
Brie Goldman, Prop Stylist: Breanna GhazaliStep 5: Prepare a General Upholstery Cleaner
To clean thoroughly, mix 1 teaspoon of dishwashing liquid into each gallon of water in a bucket. Place a second bucket with clean water nearby.
Brie Goldman, Prop Stylist, with Breanna GhazaliStep 6: Begin from the Top
- Dip your sponge in the cleaning solution and wring it out until it's just damp (avoid dripping).
- Starting from the top, wipe down every surface of the upholstered item. Frequently rinse the sponge in the solution as you go. Ensure the sponge is well-wrung to prevent soaking the padding of the furniture.
Brie Goldman, Prop Stylist, with Breanna GhazaliStep 7: Rinse the Upholstered Piece
Once your item is clean, dip a microfiber cloth into clean water and wring it out until it's just damp. Begin at the top and wipe away any soap residue left behind. (Leaving leftover cleaner can attract dirt more quickly).
Brie Goldman, Prop Stylist, with Breanna GhazaliStep 8: Allow to Air-Dry
Let the upholstery air-dry in a place away from direct heat or sunlight, and avoid using the piece until it's fully dry. To speed up the process, place a circulating fan in the room.
Tips for Keeping Upholstery Clean Longer
- Address spills, crumbs, and stains immediately when you notice them.
- Vacuum regularly to prevent dust, pet hair, and pollen from accumulating on furniture.
- Consider using a protective cover on your chairs and sofas.
- Keep upholstered furniture away from direct sunlight to prevent fading.
