
Nearly all modern peripherals are available in a USB version. Here's a selection of some of the USB devices that you can purchase today:
- Printers
- Scanners
- Mice
- Joysticks
- Flight yokes
- Digital cameras
- Webcams
- Scientific data acquisition devices
- Modems
- Speakers
- Telephones
- Video phones
- Storage devices like Zip drives
- Network connections
Many modern computers come with just one or two USB ports. With the variety of USB devices available today, it's easy to run out of ports quickly. For example, on the computer I’m using right now, I have a USB printer, USB scanner, USB webcam, and USB network connection. My computer only has one USB port, so the question is, 'How do I connect all these devices?'
The simple solution is to purchase a budget-friendly USB hub. The USB standard can support up to 127 devices, and USB hubs are a part of this standard.
A standard USB 4-port hub supports four "A" connectionsTypically, a hub provides four new ports, but it can offer even more. You connect the hub to your computer, and then plug your devices (or other hubs) into the hub. By daisy-chaining hubs, you can increase the number of USB ports available on a single computer.
Hubs can be powered or unpowered. As explained in How USB Ports Work, the USB standard enables devices to draw power through the USB connection (all USB cables have two wires – one for +5 volts and one for ground). High-power devices like printers or scanners have their own power supply, but low-power devices such as mice and digital cameras rely on the power from the bus. This power (up to 500 milliamps at 5 volts) is supplied by the computer. If you're using mostly self-powered devices (like printers and scanners), the hub doesn't need additional power – the computer handles it. However, if you have many unpowered devices, like mice and cameras, you'll likely need a powered hub. This type of hub includes a transformer to supply power to the connected devices, ensuring that the devices don't overload the computer's power supply.
The Universal Serial Bus can easily handle both a printer and a scanner, even when you're scanning and printing at the same time. The original USB supports up to 12 megabits per second, while USB 2.0 offers up to 480 megabits per second. Since most devices only use about 6 megabits per second, you can certainly run multiple devices simultaneously.
These links will help you learn more:
- USB.org
- USB Product Search
- Microsoft: USB Technology
- How USB Ports Work
- Which is more suitable for a cable modem – a USB connection or an Ethernet card?
