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The Egyptian pharaohs, like many rulers across different civilizations, had an extensive collection of ornate clothing in their royal closets. However, among the most notable items were the curious metallic false beards that decorated their chins. Although pharaohs were typically known for being precise about shaving, historians and archaeologists agree that these artificial beards were a defining feature of their regalia. So why would they wear such unusual accessories while maintaining clean-shaven faces?
The answer can be summed up in one word: religion. In the afterlife, where the god Osiris held the role of judge (as depicted in the famous Egyptian Book of the Dead), he is often portrayed with a grand beard, one that seems to be intentionally constructed and artificial.
Therefore, pharaohs of the living adorned themselves with these crafted beards to symbolize their connection to Osiris, linking themselves to his divine reign. These beards were highly prized and frequently passed down through generations of rulers.
In some ways, this practice transcended gender. Female pharaohs like Hatshepsut, who ruled Egypt for 21 years and was celebrated by Egyptologist James Henry Breasted as “the first great woman of whom we are informed,” also embraced this custom when they ascended to the throne. They chose to wear false beards along with masculine attire, upholding the divine image that had long been associated with their powerful office.
