1. Analysis of 'The Guitar - The Fretless Guitar in the Southern Traditional Orchestra' - Sample 4
* After reading
Main Content:
The text discusses the importance of the fretless guitar in the traditional Southern orchestra and how it has been embraced by this orchestra.
Answering the Questions
Question 1 (page 126, Literature 10 Textbook): Draw a diagram of the key points of the text. You may refer to the following model:
What images are associated with each aspect of the information in the article?
Answer:
Each aspect of the article is linked with images 1, 2, and 3.
- Aspect 1: Image 1
- Aspect 2: Images 2, 3
Question 2 (page 126, Literature 10 Textbook): What is the role of the attached branch diagram (Image 2) in the article?
Answer:
It helps clearly list the most common instruments in a traditional Southern orchestra. It categorizes each instrument into specific groups, allowing readers to gain a deeper understanding of the instruments in this orchestra.
Question 3 (page 126, Literature 10 Textbook): Besides cải lương art, are there any other traditional Vietnamese art forms that have integrated modern foreign influences? What is your opinion on this integration?
Answer:
Đờn ca tài tử
Đờn ca tài tử, which emerged over 100 years ago, is a form of musical performance involving a band with four instruments: đàn kìm, đàn cò, đàn tranh, and đàn bầu (the 'four treasures'). Over time, it has evolved by replacing the solo string instrument with the fretless guitar.
This integration of foreign elements has significantly benefited Vietnamese art by selectively adopting valuable influences and enhancing traditional forms.

2. Analysis of 'The Guitar - The Fretless Guitar in the Southern Traditional Orchestra' - Sample 5
I. Author of the text 'The Fretless Guitar in the Southern Traditional Orchestra'
- By Nguyễn Thị Minh Ngọc and Đỗ Hương.
II. Analyzing the work 'The Fretless Guitar in the Southern Traditional Orchestra'
- Genre: Journalism
- Origin and Background: Excerpted from the collection 'Cải Lương Theatre in Ho Chi Minh City'
- Mode of Expression: Expository
- Summary:
The text introduces the fretless guitar, highlighting its place in today's world and its significance. The author praises the sound of the fretless guitar and emphasizes its irreplaceable position in modern music.
Structure:
- Part 1 (from the beginning... son, la, si): The history of the fretless guitar's creation
- Part 2 (remaining sections): The sound and position of the fretless guitar in contemporary music
Content Value:
- Introduces the fretless guitar
Artistic Value:
- Scientific, in-depth journalistic language
III. Detailed Study of the Work 'The Fretless Guitar in the Southern Traditional Orchestra'
Purpose:
- To introduce the fretless guitar
Content:
- The significance of the fretless guitar
+ A primary instrument
+ Balances and supports the entire orchestra
- The history of the fretless guitar
+ A long history with various designs
+ Developed by Spanish craftsmen into its current shape
- The tone of the fretless guitar
+ Rich, deep, and varied tonal qualities
+ Able to express a wide range of emotions across all genres
- The role of the fretless guitar in today's Southern traditional orchestras
+ Present in nearly all orchestras across various genres
+ Particularly indispensable in cải lương orchestras
Author's Attitude:
- A deep understanding of this instrument.
Question 1 (page 126, Literature 10 Textbook, CTST):
Draw a diagram outlining the key points of the text. You may refer to the following model:
Which images correspond to each major point in the article?
Answer:
Each key point in the article is associated with the following images:
- Point 1: Image 1
- Point 2: Images 2, 3
Question 2 (page 126, Literature 10 Textbook, CTST):
What is the purpose of the branch diagram attached (Image 2) in the article?
Answer:
The branch diagram helps readers visualize the common instruments in a Southern traditional orchestra, along with images of each instrument. It also helps clarify the explanatory text in the article.
Question 3 (page 126, Literature 10 Textbook, CTST):
Besides cải lương, do you know of any other Vietnamese art forms that have integrated modern foreign influences on traditional art? What is your view on this integration?
Answer:
Đờn ca tài tử
Đờn ca tài tử, which emerged over 100 years ago, is a musical genre performed by a band featuring four instruments: đàn kìm, đàn cò, đàn tranh, and đàn bầu (referred to as the 'four treasures'). Over time, it evolved by replacing the solo string instrument with the fretless guitar. This modernization has greatly enriched Vietnamese art by incorporating valuable elements from abroad, which have been adapted to enhance traditional art forms.
Summary of Content and Artistic Value:
- Content Value:
+ Provides information on the history, introduction to Vietnam, and varied tonal qualities of the fretless guitar
+ Confirms the importance of the fretless guitar in orchestras and its reception in cải lương
- Artistic Value:
+ Clear and coherent language
+ Accessible and straightforward writing style
+ Provides objective information



3. Bài soạn "Đàn Ghi – ta phím lõm trong dàn nhạc cải lương" - mẫu 6
* Sau khi đọc:
Nội dung chính: Văn bản cung cấp cho người đọc những thông tin về đàn ghi ta phím lõm lịch sử ra đời, quá trình du nhập và Việt Nam, âm điệu với nhiều sắc thái.
Trả lời câu hỏi
Câu 1 (trang 126 sgk Ngữ văn lớp 10 Tập 1 – Chân trời sáng tạo):
Vẽ sơ đồ các ý chính của văn bản trên. Có thể tham khảo mô hình như sau:
Mỗi khía cạnh của thông tin cơ bản trong bài gắn với những hình ảnh minh họa nào?
Trả lời:
Câu 2 (trang 126 sgk Ngữ văn lớp 10 Tập 1 – Chân trời sáng tạo):
Nêu tác dụng của sơ đồ nhánh đính kèm (Hình 2) trong bài.
Trả lời:
- Sơ đồ nhánh đính kèm trong hình 2 đã liệt kê được những công cụ quan trọng của dàn nhạc cải lương: Bộ gõ, bộ gảy, bộ kéo, bộ thổi
- Sơ đồ giúp cho việc theo dõi thông tin văn bản trở nên dễ dàng hơn.
Câu 3 (trang 126 sgk Ngữ văn lớp 10 Tập 1 – Chân trời sáng tạo):
Ngoài nghệ thuật cải lương, bạn có biết bộ môn nghệ thuật nào ở Việt Nam có tiếp nhận những yếu tố hiện đại từ nước ngoài trên nền tảng nghệ thuật cổ truyền hay không? Bạn đánh giá như thế nào về sự tiếp nhận này?
Trả lời:
- Ngoài nghệ thuật cải lương có thể kể đến một số những bộ môn nghệ thuật khác ở Việt Nam có tiếp nhận những yếu tố nước ngoài như: “tân cổ giao duyên”, chèo cách tân, múa rối cách tân.
- Theo em sự tiếp nhận này là rất cần thiết, nó thúc đẩy sự phát triển của các loại hình nghệ thuật đến gần hơn với công chúng.


4. Bài soạn "Đàn Ghi – ta phím lõm trong dàn nhạc cải lương" - mẫu 1
Main Content
The text provides readers with information about the significance of the fretless guitar and its acceptance in the Southern traditional orchestra.
Question 1
Draw a diagram of the main points of the text above. You can refer to the model below:
Image: page 126, Literature 10, Volume 1)
What images are associated with each aspect of the basic information in the article?
Solution Method:
Carefully read the entire text to identify the main ideas.
Detailed Solution:
Aspect 1: Image 1.
Aspect 2: Images 2, 3.
Question 2
What is the purpose of the attached branch diagram (Image 2) in the article?
Solution Method:
Pay attention to the branch diagram attached in Image 2 (page 125, Literature 10, Volume 1).
Detailed Solution:
The inclusion of the branch diagram in the article helps readers visualize the various popular instruments in the Southern traditional orchestra and the corresponding images for each instrument. It also helps clarify the explanatory content in the text.
Question 3
Aside from cải lương, do you know any other art forms in Vietnam that have incorporated modern elements from abroad while preserving traditional roots? How do you assess this integration?
Solution Method:
Present your understanding.
Detailed Solution:
- That would be đờn ca tài tử (Southern folk music).
+ Đờn ca tài tử emerged over 100 years ago and is a musical form performed by a band consisting of four instruments: đàn kìm, đàn cò, đàn tranh, and đàn bầu (known as the “four jewels”). Later, it was modernized by replacing the one-stringed instrument with the fretless guitar.
- This integration is very necessary and beneficial for Vietnamese art. The selective adoption of modern foreign elements based on traditional art helps preserve the traditional beauty while adding creativity, novelty, and appeal for the audience.


5. Lesson Plan "The Lipped Guitar – Fretless Guitar in Cai Luong Orchestra" - Sample 2
I. Author
- According to Nguyen Thi Minh Ngoc, Do Huong.
II. The Work: The Lipped Guitar in the Cai Luong Orchestra
- Genre: Journalism
- Origin and Creation Context: Excerpt from the book "Cai Luong Theater in Ho Chi Minh City"
- Mode of Expression: Expository
- Summary of the Work:
This text introduces the features, position, and role of the Lipped Guitar within the Cai Luong orchestra.
Structure of the Work: The Lipped Guitar in the Cai Luong Orchestra
- Part 1 (from the beginning to son, la, si): The history of the Lipped Guitar
- Part 2 (remaining sections): The value of the Lipped Guitar
Content Value of the Work: The Lipped Guitar in the Cai Luong Orchestra
- Introduces the Lipped Guitar
- Helps the reader understand the specific characteristics of this instrument
Artistic Value of the Work: The Lipped Guitar in the Cai Luong Orchestra
- Scientific, in-depth journalistic language
- Accurate, detailed information
III. Detailed Analysis of the Work: The Lipped Guitar in the Cai Luong Orchestra
The Importance of the Lipped Guitar
+ Primary instrument
+ Provides harmonic support and helps cover the whole orchestra
- History of the Lipped Guitar
+ A long history with various designs
+ Created by the Spanish, in its current form
- Sound of the Lipped Guitar
+ Rich tone, deep accents, and varied nuances
+ Can express in any genre with great diversity
The Value of the Lipped Guitar in Today's Cai Luong Orchestra
- Present in most orchestras across various genres
- Especially indispensable in the Cai Luong orchestra
AFTER READING
Question 1: Draw a diagram of the main ideas from the text above. You may refer to the following model. What images or illustrations accompany each aspect of the information in the article?
Answer:
Each aspect of the information is accompanied by illustrations 1, 2, 3
- Aspect 1: Image 1
- Aspect 2: Images 2, 3
Question 2: What is the purpose of the branch diagram (image 2) attached to the article?
Answer:
The diagram helps list the most common instruments in the Cai Luong orchestra. It categorizes the instruments into various sections, aiding the reader in understanding the instruments in a Cai Luong orchestra better.
Question 3: Apart from Cai Luong, are there any other Vietnamese art forms that have adopted modern elements from abroad while maintaining their traditional roots? What do you think about this adaptation?
Answer:
Don Ca Tai Tu
Don Ca Tai Tu emerged over 100 years ago and is a music genre featuring a band of four traditional instruments: the đàn kìm, đàn cò, đàn tranh, and đàn bầu (referred to as the "four precious" instruments). Over time, it has been modernized by replacing the single-stringed instrument with the Lipped Guitar.
This is a beneficial adaptation for Vietnamese art. It involves selecting and incorporating the best aspects of foreign cultures and creatively applying them to enhance our traditional arts.

6. Lesson Plan "The Lipped Guitar – Fretless Guitar in the Cai Luong Orchestra" - Sample 3
* After Reading
Main Content of the Text The Lipped Guitar in the Cai Luong Orchestra: The text highlights the special role of the Lipped Guitar in the orchestra and the reception of this instrument within the Cai Luong orchestra.
Question 1 (Page 126, Grade 10 Literature Textbook, Volume 1): Draw the diagram of the main ideas in the text above. You may refer to the model below:
Image: Page 126, Grade 10 Literature Textbook, Volume 1
Which aspects of the main information in the text correspond with which illustrative images?
Answer:
Aspect 1: Image 1.
Aspect 2: Images 2, 3.
Question 2 (Page 126, Grade 10 Literature Textbook, Volume 1): What is the purpose of the attached branch diagram (Image 2) in the article?
Answer:
- The branch diagram is a non-verbal tool included in the article that helps clarify the content, providing readers with a clearer understanding of the various musical instruments and their relationships in the orchestra.
- For example: The diagram shows both the overall structure of the sections of instruments and the main instruments in the Cai Luong orchestra, categorizing them in a logical hierarchy. The first level shows "Cai Luong Orchestra", and the second level consists of four branches corresponding to four groups of instruments: "Percussion", "Plucked Instruments", "String Instruments", and "Wind Instruments". Each group contains instruments with similar functions and characteristics, though the number of instruments in each group may vary.
Question 3 (Page 126, Grade 10 Literature Textbook, Volume 1): Besides Cai Luong, are you aware of any other Vietnamese art forms that have adopted modern elements from abroad while preserving their traditional foundations? How do you assess this integration?
Answer:
- The Vietnamese art form that has integrated modern influences from abroad while maintaining its traditional base is Don Ca Tai Tu. This performance style traditionally includes a band of four instruments: đàn kìm, đàn cò, đàn tranh, and đàn bầu (referred to as the "four precious" instruments). Later, this art form was modernized by replacing the solo string instrument with the Lipped Guitar.
- This integration is both necessary and beneficial to the Vietnamese artistic landscape. It helps preserve the beauty of traditional forms while incorporating valuable aspects from abroad, thus enriching and advancing Vietnamese music.



