1. Reduced Urination
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is a common condition in young children and can quickly spread in outbreaks. If parents are unaware of the specific symptoms, their child may face serious complications, even potentially fatal outcomes.
One of the early warning signs in children is reduced urination. This could indicate a severe form of the disease, pointing to issues like circulatory problems, low blood pressure, or kidney failure. Parents should closely monitor their child's daily urine output, using measurable tools such as plastic bottles, to ensure timely intervention if necessary.


2. Difficulty Breathing
Difficulty breathing is a critical symptom that should never be overlooked when a child has Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease. It could signal the severity of the condition and requires careful attention. Breathing difficulties may arise from various causes, such as heart failure, circulatory problems, or respiratory system complications.
Parents can detect this symptom by observing their child closely. Signs of difficulty breathing include noticeable chest and nose muscle contractions, labored breaths, and faster-than-usual breathing rate. The child's nostrils may flare intensely with each inhale. Difficulty breathing is a serious condition and demands immediate medical intervention. It’s crucial to take your child to a healthcare professional or hospital for a thorough examination and treatment. Don't hesitate to call for professional help if you notice any signs of difficulty breathing in your child.


3. Altered Consciousness
Altered consciousness is one of the most significant signs when a child has Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease. It is concerning because this could be a result of serious conditions such as encephalitis, low blood pressure, or other health complications. Parents need to be alert for any changes in their child’s awareness and behavior. Symptoms may include drowsiness, waking up feeling tired, or even loss of consciousness. The child may also show slow reactions, difficulty communicating, or display signs of confusion in their movements or state of awareness.
Altered consciousness is a severe condition and requires immediate medical attention. If you observe any signs of altered consciousness in your child while they are suffering from Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease, do not hesitate to take them to a doctor or hospital for a thorough evaluation and timely treatment. This ensures that your child gets the necessary medical care to diagnose and address the problem effectively.


4. Persistent Crying
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is a common infectious illness in young children, particularly those under the age of 5. The disease spreads quickly, often leading to outbreaks, with peak seasons occurring between March-May and August-September each year. It is a dangerous illness if not identified early and treated promptly.
When affected by Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease, children may cry persistently, even throughout the night without sleeping. They may sleep only for 15-20 minutes before waking up crying again. Many parents assume the crying is due to mouth sores, but it could actually be an early sign of neurotoxic poisoning caused by the disease itself.


5. Persistent High Fever
Normally, the body temperature can vary in different parts of the body. A temperature higher than 37.5°C measured at the mouth is considered a fever (or 38°C when measured at the rectum). A fever of 38°C is not typically dangerous, but if the child has a fever above 38.5°C lasting for more than 48 hours and it doesn’t subside even after taking the recommended dose of paracetamol, it could indicate a serious condition.
This is a sign that the child might be at risk of neurotoxic poisoning. At this point, it's crucial to seek immediate medical attention so that the child can receive high-dose fever-reducing medication.


6. Startling or Jerking Movements
Startling or jerking movements are common symptoms in children with Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease. This reaction can occur not only during eating but also while the child is playing. It is important for parents to monitor and note how frequently these movements occur as the illness progresses. The frequency of jerking movements may increase over time, especially if the condition worsens and is not treated appropriately.
Tracking the development of this symptom helps parents better understand their child's health condition and decide if it's necessary to consult a doctor. If the jerking movements become more frequent and the child seems to be in increasing pain, this could indicate the need for more intensive treatment or special care to help the child recover comfortably and effectively from Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease.


