Buzz
Iconic landmarks like the Colosseum, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, and the pyramids often dominate discussions about ancient structures that have endured. However, what about those that continue to serve their original purpose today?
Unlike many ancient constructions repurposed as tourist sites, bridges have frequently retained their initial function over centuries. Designed for durability, numerous bridges constructed hundreds of years ago remain in daily use. Although many ancient bridges have succumbed to disasters, wars, or accidents, the ones listed here have stood the test of time with minimal alterations.
10. Pons Fabricius
The Romans were master builders, creating structures that have endured for centuries. Thanks to their precise and durable construction methods, several significant Roman-era edifices remain intact today. To witness their craftsmanship firsthand, visit Rome and explore the Pons Fabricius bridge.
Constructed by Lucius Fabricius in 62 BC, this bridge likely replaced a wooden one destroyed by fire. Lucius ensured his role in its creation was remembered by inscribing his name on the bridge in four distinct locations.
Following a flood in 23 BC, Marcus Lollius and Quintus Aemilius Lepidus made enhancements in 21 BC to strengthen the bridge, though the specifics of these improvements remain unclear. One notable addition was a small arch designed to reduce pressure during floods, a feature that likely contributed to the bridge's longevity.
9. Ponte Vecchio
Constructed in 1345, the Ponte Vecchio stands in Florence, Italy, replacing a wooden bridge that succumbed to floods. Today, it remains a testament to its original design and durability.
A unique feature of the Ponte Vecchio, meaning 'Old Bridge,' is its arcade of shops, still operational today. In the 1400s, the bridge was occupied by fishmongers and butchers, whose trades left it with an unpleasant smell. As Florence emerged as the Renaissance hub, Grand Duke Ferdinand I expelled these merchants and prohibited the sale of fish and meat on the bridge. He decreed that only goldsmiths and silversmiths could operate there, enhancing Florence's reputation among affluent visitors.
The Ponte Vecchio might not have survived to the present day without a wartime act of respect. During World War II, retreating German troops destroyed all bridges in Florence except the Ponte Vecchio. Instead of demolishing it, they blocked access to the bridge, preserving its structure.
8. Ponte Di Rialto
Built in 1591, this Italian bridge replaced a collapsed wooden predecessor. Designed by Antonio da Ponte, who faced fierce competition from renowned figures like Michelangelo and Palladio, the bridge initially faced mixed reactions. Locals and critics alike praised and criticized it, with some calling its design 'top-heavy and ungraceful,' reminiscent of the Eiffel Tower's early reception.
Despite the initial backlash, the bridge has stood the test of time. Its design required a 7-meter (24 ft) arch to accommodate galleys below and support a row of shops along its center, ensuring structural integrity. Remarkably, it was even used to fire cannons during the 1797 riots, showcasing its durability.
7. Khaju Bridge
Constructed in 1667 on the remains of an earlier bridge, this structure was commissioned by Shah Abbas II. While its primary function was to facilitate crossing the Zayandeh River, it also served additional roles. It functions as a dam with sluice gates and holds cultural significance as a social gathering spot.
Though bridges aren’t typically known as social hubs, Shah Abbas II envisioned this one differently. Adorned with intricate paintings and tilework, the bridge features a central pavilion where the Shah and his court once enjoyed the view. Today, the pavilion houses a teahouse and art gallery. Among its relics is a stone seat used by Shah Abbas to gaze over the river, now a faded reminder of its past grandeur.
6. Shaharah Bridge
Often referred to as the 'Bridge of Sighs' (distinct from its Venetian counterpart), Shaharah Bridge is located in Yemen. Constructed in the 17th century, it spans a 200-meter-deep (650 ft) canyon, linking Jabal al Emir and Jabal al Faish mountains. Before its construction, residents had to descend one mountain and climb another to visit neighboring villages. The bridge was designed to streamline travel and reduce the effort required for such journeys.
Beyond its role as a transportation route, the bridge served as a strategic fortification. As the sole entry point to Shaharah, it was reinforced to defend against Turkish invasions. Legend has it that locals could dismantle the bridge instantly to protect the village from threats.
Today, Shaharah Bridge is a popular tourist destination while still serving its original purpose as a vital crossing for local residents.
5. Cendere Bridge
Also referred to as the Severan Bridge, this structure was erected in Turkey during the second century by four Kommagenean cities. It was dedicated to Roman Emperor Septimius Severus, his wife Julia, and their sons Caracalla and Geta. Despite its age, it remains the second-longest arched bridge constructed by the Romans.
Two columns on each side of the bridge symbolize the emperor’s family—Severus and Julia on one side, and Caracalla and Geta on the other. However, the column representing Geta is now absent. This is due to Caracalla’s assassination of Geta during a bitter feud, reportedly while Geta was in their mother’s arms. Caracalla further erased Geta’s memory by executing his allies and ordering the removal of his name from historical records, including the destruction of his column.
4. Anji Bridge
Also referred to as Zhaozhou Bridge, the Anji Bridge is China's oldest bridge, constructed in AD 605. Its name, meaning 'Safe Crossing Bridge,' reflects its durable design. Renowned for its engineering excellence, it featured the largest arch of its time, making it the most advanced bridge globally. Centuries later, it was recognized as the 12th milestone of international civil engineering by the American Society of Civil Engineers and honored with a bronze monument.
The Anji Bridge’s enduring strength is evident, as it remains sturdy enough for use today. Its ambitious design prioritized quality, enabling it to withstand 10 floods, eight wars, and numerous earthquakes. Remarkably, it has only required repairs nine times throughout its history.
3. Arkadiko Bridge
The Arkadiko Bridge in Greece, dating back to the Greek Bronze Age (1300–1200 BC), is the oldest arch bridge still in use today. Its survival through millennia is a testament to its resilience.
Originally part of a military road system connecting Tiryns and Epidauros during the Mycenaean era, the bridge features a 2.5-meter (8 ft) width, likely designed to accommodate chariots. Remarkably, it was constructed entirely from limestone boulders without any binding material, relying solely on Mycenaean masonry techniques. This ancient engineering marvel has endured for over 3,000 years.
2. Tarr Steps
Located in Exmoor, the Tarr Steps is a clapper bridge, constructed entirely from stacked rocks. Its exact age is uncertain, with estimates ranging from 3000 BC to the medieval period. The earliest recorded mention dates back to the Tudor era, confirming its existence since at least the 1500s.
Local folklore claims the Tarr Steps was built by the Devil, who vowed to kill anyone crossing it. To test this, villagers sent a cat, which vanished instantly. A vicar then confronted the Devil midway, striking a deal: the bridge could be used by all, but the Devil reserved the right to sunbathe there, reinstating the ban during such times. Visitors are advised to check for sunbathing demons before crossing.
Unlike many ancient bridges, the Tarr Steps hasn’t remained entirely intact. Its stone foundation, vulnerable to floods, has been repeatedly damaged. To preserve its authenticity, each stone is numbered for easy reassembly after floods. Despite multiple reconstructions, it remains the same historic bridge.
1. Ponte Sant’Angelo
Commissioned by Emperor Hadrian in AD 136, Ponte Sant’Angelo (Bridge of the Holy Angel) stands as one of Rome’s most renowned and visually stunning bridges. Hadrian’s vision was to link the city to his mausoleum, Castel Sant’Angelo (Castle of the Holy Angel). The name derives from the statue of Archangel Michael atop the mausoleum, commemorating his miraculous appearance in 590 BC, which reportedly ended a devastating plague in Rome.
Centuries after Hadrian, the bridge gained further splendor through the work of sculptor Lorenzo Bernini in 1668. He designed 10 angels to line the bridge, crafting two himself. Each angel carries an emblem symbolizing the crucifixion of Jesus, such as a crown of thorns or a whip. Today, the bridge and its angelic statues remain intact, offering a breathtaking experience for visitors.
