The 6 Best Analyses of "Sài Gòn I Love" by Minh Hương for 7th Grade

I. Author

- Minh Hương is from Quảng Nam and has spent many years living in the Southern region.

- She has written numerous works about the city of Sài Gòn.

II. Work

1. Origin

The essay "Sài Gòn I Love" was written in late December 1990 and published in the collection "Remembering Sài Gòn" by the Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House.

2. Structure

It is divided into three parts:

- Part 1: From the beginning to "Hate each other, hate the whole family." The initial impressions of the city of Sài Gòn.

- Part 2: From there to "Today, the population has risen to more than five million." Reflections on the lifestyle and character of the people of Sài Gòn.

- Part 3: The rest. The author's feelings towards Sài Gòn.

III. Reading and Understanding the Text

1. Initial Impressions of Sài Gòn

- Sài Gòn remains youthful, like "a young shoot, still fresh, in the process of transformation."

- The weather in Sài Gòn is diverse and unpredictable:

The morning sun is sweet, the afternoon breeze is refreshing, and sudden tropical rain showers.
Sometimes the weather is gloomy, then suddenly clear like glass.
- The rhythm of life in Sài Gòn:

The quiet of the late night.
The bustling streets with heavy traffic during rush hours.
The peaceful morning with cool, clean air on tree-lined streets.
=> These are unique and attractive characteristics that only Sài Gòn offers.

2. Perceptions of the Lifestyle and Character of the People of Sài Gòn

- The people speak naturally, often light-heartedly and casually.

- Most do not overthink or plan too much.

- The people of Sài Gòn are sincere and straightforward.

- The image of the young women in the city:

Hair flowing down their shoulders, sometimes braided.
Wearing white fabric hats with wide brims, similar to scout hats.
White áo bà ba, wide black pants.
Wearing white canvas shoes or leather sandals.
They walk with confidence and grace.
They have bright smiles, genuine expressions, and a touch of innocence.
- There is no sign of servitude or pretension, no feelings of inferiority.

- In times of national crisis, they face difficulties and dangers without hesitation, even willing to sacrifice their lives if necessary.

=> A unique and distinct lifestyle.

3. The Author's Affection for Sài Gòn

- Feelings: Love for Sài Gòn, love for its people.

- Wishes: Hopes that young people will love Sài Gòn as much as she does.

IV. Conclusion

- Content: Sài Gòn is a vibrant, dynamic city with unique characteristics in its nature and climate. The people of Sài Gòn have an open, sincere, and straightforward demeanor, valuing loyalty and integrity.

- Artistry: Simple language, natural tone...

V. Answer the Questions

Question 1. In what aspects does the author perceive Sài Gòn? Based on the author's emotional flow and thoughts, identify the structure of the essay.

- Aspects: Nature, climate, weather, daily life of the people, and customs.

- Structure: Three parts

Part 1: From the beginning to "Hate each other, hate the whole family." Initial impressions of the city of Sài Gòn.
Part 2: From there to "Today, the population has risen to more than five million." Reflections on the lifestyle and character of the people of Sài Gòn.
Part 3: The rest. The author's feelings towards Sài Gòn.

Question 2. In Part 1 (from the beginning to "family"), the author expresses affection for Sài Gòn through general impressions of its nature and life. Please identify:

a. The distinct features of Sài Gòn's nature and climate through the author's sensitive perception.

b. How has the author shown their feelings for Sài Gòn? What literary techniques have been used to express these feelings?

Suggestions:

a.

- The weather in Sài Gòn is diverse and easily changes:

Sweet morning sun, refreshing afternoon breeze, sudden tropical rain.
Sometimes the weather is gloomy, then suddenly clear like glass.
b.

- The author's feelings for Sài Gòn: "I love Sài Gòn deeply" - a sincere, passionate, and warm affection.

- Rhetorical devices: Repetition of the word "Sài Gòn" at the beginning of sentences, repetition of the sentence structure (I love...) to emphasize and confirm the author's feelings and to convey the richness of Sài Gòn's nature, climate, and environment.

Question 3. In the second part (from "on this land" to "more than five million"), the author focuses on the distinctive features of the people of Sài Gòn. What is the characteristic of this lifestyle? How is the author's attitude and affection towards the people of Sài Gòn expressed?

* The distinctive feature of Sài Gòn's lifestyle:

- Speaking naturally, often light-hearted and casual.

- Most people do not plan or calculate too much.

- The people of Sài Gòn are sincere and straightforward.

- The image of the young women:

Hair flowing down their shoulders, sometimes braided.
Wearing white fabric hats with wide brims, similar to scout hats.
White áo bà ba, wide black pants.
Wearing white canvas shoes or leather sandals.
They walk with confidence and grace.
They have bright smiles, genuine expressions, and a touch of innocence.
- No servility, no pretension, no inferiority.

- In difficult and critical times, they face challenges and dangers without hesitation, often willing to sacrifice their lives for the country.

* The author's attitude and feelings towards the people of Sài Gòn:

- Using a folk saying about love to express her feelings:

"Love each other, love even the path we take"

"Hate each other, hate even the family"

=> A deep and sincere affection for the people of Sài Gòn.

Question 4. What is the significance of the final section in expressing the author's feelings towards Sài Gòn?

The final section in "Sài Gòn I Love" serves as a reaffirmation of the author's affection for Sài Gòn.

Question 5. Identify some artistic features in the emotional expression of the essay.

- Expressing emotions through descriptions of nature, climate, and people of Sài Gòn, reflecting on memories.

- Expressing emotions directly: "I love Sài Gòn, love its people", "I cherish this place"...

II. Practice

Question 1. Find some articles about the beauty and uniqueness of your hometown.

Suggestions: "Hà Nội, the city of sixteen streets" (Thạch Lam), "A Hanoi Person" (Nguyễn Khải), "The Season of Falling Leaves" (Ma Văn Kháng)...

Question 2. Write a short paragraph about your feelings towards your hometown or a place you have been attached to.

"Hometown"—two words that call forth deep affection and pride. For everyone, no matter how far they may travel, their hometown remains the place they yearn to return to. The humble tiled houses, the red dirt roads, the vast rice fields... Today, all these familiar sights exist only in memories. Instead, there are modern high-rise buildings, smooth concrete roads, bustling shops... Yet, no matter how much it changes, anyone will always love and remember their hometown.

A. MAIN KNOWLEDGE Saigon is a youthful, dynamic city, with its own charm in terms of nature and climate. The people of Saigon are known for their open, direct, sincere style, valuing relationships and righteousness. The essay vividly expresses the author's deep affection for Saigon, showing a long-lasting bond, thorough understanding, and refined appreciation. B. EXERCISE AND GUIDELINES Question 1: Page 172, Literature 7, Volume 1 How does the author perceive Saigon in various aspects? Based on the author's emotional flow and thoughts, identify the structure of the essay. Answer: In the writing, the author perceives Saigon in terms of its nature, climate, weather, lifestyle, city life, residents, and the distinct characteristics of its people. The structure of the essay is as follows: - Paragraph 1: From the beginning to "the extended family": expressing the author's general impressions and love for Saigon. - Paragraph 2: From here to "over five million": focusing on perceptions and commentary on the style of Saigon's people. - Paragraph 3: The rest: affirming the author's love for the city of Saigon. Question 2: Page 172, Literature 7, Volume 1 In the first part of the essay (from the beginning to "millions of others"), the author expresses his love for Saigon through the perception of the city's nature and life. Please elaborate on: (a) The unique features of Saigon's nature and climate as perceived by the author. (b) How is the author's affection for Saigon conveyed? What literary devices are used to express the author's feelings? Answer: (a) The unique aspects of Saigon's nature and climate, as perceived by the author, include: - Distinct weather phenomena such as early morning sun, afternoon breeze, and sudden tropical rain showers that end quickly. - The rapid, abrupt changes in the weather: from a gloomy, dreary sky to one that is suddenly clear and transparent like glass. - The sense of diverse rhythms of life in the city at different times: late at night, during rush hour, early mornings. (b) The author's feelings towards Saigon are expressed as a passionate, profound love, starting with the familiar and intimate aspects of the city: its nature, people, and even the unpredictable weather. The author has even come to love the quirks of Saigon's climate. The author uses repetition of structure and anaphora. The word "love" is repeated six times, and the phrase "I love..." is reiterated four times, each time opening up a new view of the city's space, scenery, and distinct features. This technique effectively expresses the author's deep affection for a vibrant, rapidly developing city. Question 3: Page 172, Literature 7, Volume 1 In the second part of the essay (from "on this land" to "from 1945 to 1975"), the author focuses on the distinctive style of Saigon's people. What is the defining characteristic of this style? How does the author convey his attitude and emotions towards the people of Saigon? Answer: The author evaluates Saigon as a melting pot of people from all corners of the country, who have harmonized and left behind any distinction of origin. They are now all just children of Saigon. The prominent style of Saigon's people, as described by the author, includes naturalness, sincerity, directness, vitality, openness, boldness, yet with refinement. They combine an elegant demeanor with ancient charm while embodying a democratic spirit. The people of Saigon are also generous and welcoming, willing to accept newcomers from everywhere, contributing to a population that has reached over five million. Question 4: Page 172, Literature 7, Volume 1 What is the significance and role of the final paragraph in expressing the author's emotions towards Saigon? Answer: The final paragraph serves as a reaffirmation of the author's deep affection for the land and its people. It acts as a "declaration" of love for Saigon, while also encouraging future generations to feel the same passion for this beloved city. Question 5: Page 172, Literature 7, Volume 1 Identify the expressive artistic features of the essay. Answer: The artistic features of the essay include: - The writing is presented as a personal reflection, recording the author's feelings. - Expression is combined with descriptive elements, blending both emotional reflection and vivid description. PRACTICE EXERCISES Exercise 1: Page 173, Literature 7, Volume 1 Find writings that describe the beauty and unique characteristics of your homeland. Answer: "My Spring" by Vu Bang (Excerpt from "Nostalgia of Twelve") [...] "My spring" – the spring of North Vietnam, the spring of Hanoi – is a spring with gentle rain, cool winds, the sound of nightingales in the dark, the distant echo of the drumbeats from the village, and the beautiful, dreamlike singing of the girls... [...] This sacred spring of mine drives people to madness. Sitting still becomes unbearable. The energy inside rises like blood flowing in the veins of a deer, like the buds of trees pushing through the soil... It's so beautiful, spring – the beloved spring of Hanoi, of Northern Vietnam. "The Spring Market" by Doan Van Cu White clouds spread over the mountaintops, Pink mist embraces the thatched roofs, On the winding road that edges the green hills, Villagers cheerfully head to the spring market. They happily carry goods over the emerald grass; Little boys in red shirts run around, Old people with canes walk slowly, The young girls in beautiful dresses smile quietly... [...] "Spring Returns" by Nguyen Binh Spring has returned with the cold winds of winter. On the cheeks of unmarried girls, On the porch of the neighbor’s house, A girl gazes at the sky with clear eyes... [...] Question 2: Page 173, Literature 7, Volume 1 Write a short paragraph about your feelings towards your homeland or a region that you have been closely attached to. Answer: Sample Answer "What is a homeland, mother?" "Why does the teacher say we must love it?" "What is a homeland, mother?" "Anyone who leaves also misses it so much." A homeland is a sacred memory for everyone. For some, it's a peaceful, poetic countryside, while for others, it may be a bustling, energetic city. To me, my homeland is a quiet midland area with hills and valleys stretching endlessly. The land there has a small river that nourishes the rice fields and green crops. The soil may not be as fertile as the delta, but it supports the growth of vegetables, cajeput trees, and tea fields. My homeland is peaceful, where the voices of workers echo across the hillsides, sharing a sweet potato with a close neighbor. These cherished memories of my homeland will stay with me forever.

I - KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN CẦN NẮM VỮNG

1. Đây là bài mở đầu cho tập tuỳ bút - bút kí Nhớ... Sài Gòn, tập một của Minh Hương (NXB Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, 1994), ghi lại những kỉ niệm, những ấn tượng sâu sắc của tác giả với Sài Gòn (nay là thành phố mang tên Bác).

Bài viết tập trung vào những nét đẹp riêng của Sài Gòn với những ấn tượng khó quên về khí hậu, thời tiết, thiên nhiên, cảnh vật của Sài Gòn, nhât là về phong cách con người Sài Gòn, những con người chân thành, bộc trực, luôn sống thắng thắn, hết mình; cũng là những người bất khuất, kiên cường, sẵn sàng dấn thân vào khó khăn, nguy hiểm không chút do dự.

2. Bài viết còn thể hiện cái nhìn tinh tế, cách cảm và biểu hiện tình cảm rất riêng của tác giả qua những hiểu biết cụ thể nhiều mặt về Sài Gòn.

II - HƯỚNG DẪN ĐỌC - HIỂU VĂN BẢN

Câu 1. Bài tuỳ bút thể hiện tình cảm yêu mến và những ấn tượng bao quát chung của tác giả về thành phố Sài Gòn trên các phương diện chính: thiên nhiên, khí hậu, thời tiết, cuộc sống sinh hoạt của thành phố, cư dân và phong cách con người.

Có thể chia bài văn làm ba đoạn:

- Đoạn 1 (từ đầu đến "tông chi họ hàng"): Nêu những ấn tượng chung về Sài Gòn và tình yêu của tác giả với thành phố ấy.

- Đoạn 2 (tiếp theo đến "leo lên hơn năm triệu"): cảm nhận và bình luận về phong cách con người Sài Gòn.

- Đoạn 3 (còn lại): Khẳng định tình yêu của tác giả với thành phố

Câu 2. Tình yêu của tác giả với Sài Gòn được thể hiện trước hết qua những cảm nhận khá tinh tế về thiên nhiên, khí hậu. Thời tiết Sài Gòn rất đa dạng (nắng sớm, gió lộng buổi chiều, cơn mưa nhiệt đới ào ào và mau dứt). Sự thay đổi đột ngột của thời tiết (trời đang ui ui buồn bã, bỗng nhiên trong vắt lại như thuỷ tình) cũng là một nét riêng độc đáo của thành phố này. Dường như để đồng điệu với thời tiết, khí hậu, nhịp sống cua thành phố cũng rất đa dạng: ban ngày phố phường náo động, dập dìu xe cộ, đêm khuya thưa thớt tiếng ồn, buổi sáng tĩnh lặng với làn không khí mát dịu, thanh sạch.

Trong bài tuỳ bút, tác giả đã bộc lộ tình yêu nồng nhiệt, thiết tha với thành phố Sài Gòn của mình. Từ tình yêu ấy, tác giả đã cảm nhận được những vẻ đẹp riêng của thành phố. Điệp khúc "Tôi yêu" được nhắc đi nhắc lại cùng với giọng điệu truyền cảm tha thiết ("Tôi yêu Sài Gòn da diết", "Tôi yêu trong nắng sớm, một thứ nắng ngọt ngào, vào buổi chiều lộng gió nhớ thương", "Tôi yêu cả đêm khuya thưa thớt tiếng ồn"...). Thậm chí cả những hiện tượng "trái chứng, giở giời", thay đổi đột ngột và không mây dễ chịu của thời tiết trong tâm trí của tác giả cũng trở thành những cái đáng yêu, đáng nhớ. Đê giải thích điều đó, tác giả đã vận dụng cả câu ca dao nói về quy luật tâm lí của con người: "Yêu nhau yêu cả đường đi..." để nhân manh và khẳng định tình cảm yêu mến của mình với Sài Gòn.

Câu 3. Trong phần thứ hai của bài (từ "ở trên đất này" đến "từ 1945 đến 1975") tác giả tập trung nói về con người Sài Gòn với những đặc điểm chung về cư dân, về phong cách nổi bật của con người Sài Gòn với những nét riêng độc đáo.

Nhận xét về cư dân Sài Gòn, tác giả viết: "ở trên đất này, không có người Bắc, không có người Trung, người Nam, người Hoa, người Khơ-me..." mà chỉ toàn là người Sài Gòn cả...". Cách viết đầy ẩn ý ấy đã ngầm bộc lộ một Sài Gòn tuy gồm rất nhiều người từ các nơi khác nhau đến nhưng đều thống nhất với một phong cách, lốì sống chung. Tác giả đã lí giải điều đó rất rõ ràng khiến cho nhận định trên thêm sức thuyết phục: "Sống lâu, sống quen một thời gian dài ở Sài Gòn, rồi cứ ngỡ mình đã sinh ra ở đây và vô hình trung thừa nhận nơi đây là quê quán của mình".

Nét phong cách nổi bật của con người Sài Gòn được tác giả khái quát là tự nhiên, chân thành, cởi mở, manh bạo mà vẫn ý nhị. Tác giả đã chứng minh những nhận xét ấy bằng thực tế hiểu biết về con người Sài Gòn của mình qua gần năm mươi năm. Những tính cách ấy được biểu hiện trong đời sống hàng ngày và trong những hoàn cảnh thử thách của lịch sử. vẻ đẹp của con người Sài Gòn được minh họa qua hình ảnh các cô gái Sài Gòn với trang phục khoẻ khoắn, cử chỉ, dáng điệu vừa yểu điệu thơ ngây vừa nhiệt tình, tươi tắn.

Câu 4. Qua bài văn, ta hiểu thêm nhiều điều về Sài Gòn (nay là Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh), một thành phố lớn nhất ở phương nam của Tổ quốc. Thành phố không chỉ lớn về diện tích, đông về dân cư mà còn rất độc đáo về thời tiết, khí hậu, đặc biệt là con người. Con người nơi đây đến từ mọi miền khác nhau của đất nước nhưng họ đều có chung những nét tính cách rộng mở, phóng khoáng mà vẫn không kém phần tinh tế.

III - HƯỚNG DẪN LUYỆN TẬP

Em có thể tham khảo đoạn trích sau:

"... Bát ngát xung quanh là một màu trắng xoá. Những đám mây lơ lửng luồn qua ô cửa kính, chui vào cổ áo tôi lành lanh. Đằng trước, đằng sau, bên phải đều không nhìn thấy gì. Nếu không nhận ra mình đang ngồi trong chiếc ô tô quen thuộc thì nghe tiếng máy rì rì đều đều hẳn tôi đã nghĩ mình đang ở trong một chiếc máy bay xuyên qua một đám mây bông dày đặc. Nhìn qua bên trái, thấy mờ mờ mây thân cây bụi cỏ tôi mới hình dung ra xe mình đang đi trên đỉnh đèo.

Mặt trời như một quả cam nhợt nhạt từ từ hiện ra, chẳng mấy chốc đã chuyển sang màu đỏ ối. Sương tan rất nhanh. Những đám mây mù vừa mới cuồn cuộn quanh xe giờ đã biến đâu mất. Những ngọn núi dần dần hiện ra, có ngọn vẫn còn quấn quanh cổ chiếc khăn phu-la mỏng tang và trắng muốt. Tôi say sưa ngắm nhìn cảnh tượng chưa một lần nhìn thây trong đời, bỗng chớp chớp mắt ngạc nhiên. Ngọn núi bên canh đường không còn một tí mây nào mà sao vẫn như được choàng một chiếc khăn hoa lâm tấm từ trên đỉnh xuống tận chân. Chị tôi bảo đó là hoa ban, loài hoa đặc trưng của núi rừng Tây Bắc.

... Chị tôi kể rằng: Ngày xưa ở vùng rừng núi Tây Bắc này có một đôi trai gái thương yêu nhau thắm thiết mà không thể lấy được nhau. Cô gái tên Ban, là con tạo bản (trưởng bản) giàu có, chàng trai mồ côi cha mẹ từ sớm, nhà nghèo không kiếm đâu ra một trăm con ữâu, một trăm ché rượu và năm mươi chiếc vòng bạc làm đồ dẫn cưới. Tạo bản không ưng, đem gả con gái cho một nhà giàu có ở mãi nơi xa. Khi chàng trai biết chuyện, đến nơi thì không còn thấy cô đâu nữa. Anh đi khắp các cánh rừng, các con suối, vừa đi vừa khóc gọi tên cô. Tiếng gọi của anh nghe xót xa hơn tiếng con tu hú gọi bạn, tiếng hoẵng gọi bầy. Anh đi mỗi ngày mỗi xa, tiếng gọi, tiếng khóc của anh nhỏ dần rồi im bặt. Chàng trai đi và không bao giờ trở về nữa. Mùa xuân năm ấy bỗng thấy một loài hoa nở trắng các cánh rừng, các con suối, dân bản bảo nhau rằng tiếng khóc của anh đã thấu đến lòng ông Tạo (Trời). Ông Tạo bèn hoá những giọt nước mắt của anh thành muôn cánh hoa. Nhớ tên cô gái là Ban, dân bản đặt luôn tên loài hoa đó là hoa ban.

Tôi nghe chuyện, thây thấm thìa vô cùng, chỉ mong sao được ngắm tận mắt một cành hoa ban. Chị tôi chiều ý, hôm sau đến nơi nhờ người dẫn tôi ra ngay cánh rừng gần trường chị dạy học. Tôi hơi thất vọng khi nhận ra rằng hoa ban chỉ đẹp khi nhìn từ xa, cầm trên tay cũng bình thường, lại chẳng có mùi vị gì. Bù lại, trí tưởng tượng của tôi được thả sức bay bổng. Anh bạn cùng đi dẫn tôi qua sườn núi nhìn sang thung lũng bên kia. Một lần nữa tôi lại không kìm nổi tiếng reo thích thú. Không phải chỉ là một vạt hoa mà cả một thảm hoa trước mặt, một bức tranh hoa. Tôi nói một bức tranh vì trên nền thảm hoa ban trắng xoá, ai đó đã điểm xuyết rất khéo những chùm hoa đào đỏ rực, sự tương phản khiến chúng nổi bật lên rực rỡ mà nhìn trong tổng thể vẫn hết sức hài hoà. Tôi đem câu chuyện của chị tôi ra kể và thắc mắc về những chùm hoa đỏ, anh bạn thoáng trầm ngâm rồi nói:

- Thế thì chúng ta phải bổ sung vào câu chuyện ấy chi tiết này. Ông Tạo (Trời) không chỉ biến những giọt nứớc mắt của chàng trai thành hoa ban ữắng. Chàng trai đi mãi, đi mãi, mặc cho đá sắc, gai nhọn xé rách bàn chân. Những giọt máu nhỏ xuống lại hoá thành muôn vàn bông hoa đổ thắm, được dân bản gọi là hoa đào.

Tôi bật cười khen anh bạn nhanh trí và cũng rất giàu khả năng tưởng tượng.

Mùa xuân năm ấy tôi như được tắm trong lễ hội hoa ban, hoa đào. Những chàng trai, cô gái từ bản xa về, từ trên núi xuống, tham gia vào lễ hội ném còn, kéo co... với những bộ váy áo sặc sỡ có hàng cúc trắng như những cánh hoa ban. Nhìn thây họ túm năm tụm ba, vui cười nhảy múa hoặc ném chò nhau những quả còn nhiều màu, tôi cứ tự hỏi: không biết trong số họ có chàng trai, cô gái trong câu chuyện cổ tích của chị tôi không? Đến đêm, một cảnh tượng khác còn làm tôi xúc cảm hơn nữa: Tây Bắc ngày ây còn chưa có điện, trong đêm tối mênh mang của rừng thắm, nhấp nháy những ánh đèn như những ánh sao đêm đang sà xuống. Và đâu đó trên sườn núi cao hay trong những thung sâu, véo von tiếng sáo gọi bạn. Những tiếng sáo nỉ non, tha thiết như lời tâm sự của lứa đôi. Họ vẫn đang tìm nhau hay đang kê cho nhau nghe về nỗi nhớ trong những ngày xa cách?

Cho đến tận bây giờ tôi vẫn giữ nguyên ân tượng mạnh mẽ về Tây Bắc, vùng đất của câu chuyện cổ tích diệu huyền về loài hoa thuần khiết, trắng trong".

(Theo Giang Khắc Bình, Báo Nhi đồng, số tết 2003)

I. Brief Introduction to the Author Minh Huong
- Minh Huong hails from Quang Nam and has lived in Saigon since before 1945.
- Known for writing in genres such as essay, memoir, miscellaneous prose, and reportage.

II. Overview of the Work "Saigon I Love"
1. Background
"Saigon I Love" was written by Minh Huong in December 1990 and published in the collection "Remembering Saigon" (Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House, 1994).
2. Structure (3 parts)
- Part 1 (from the beginning to "ancestral lineage"): Author's initial impressions and love for Saigon.
- Part 2 (from there to "over a hundred million"): Author's reflections on and commentary about Saigon's lifestyle.
- Part 3 (the remainder): Reaffirming the author's love for Saigon.
3. Content Value
Saigon is a youthful, dynamic city with its own unique charm in terms of natural beauty and climate. The people of Saigon are known for their open, straightforward, sincere nature, and strong sense of community. The essay expresses the author's deep affection for Saigon through a long-lasting connection and profound understanding.
4. Artistic Value
- The repetition of the phrase "I love" emphasizes the author's deep affection for Saigon.
- The essay employs various forms of expression: description, narration, explanation, emotional expression, and reasoning, using both direct and indirect methods of emotional appeal.

III. Answering the Questions

Question 1 (page 172 of Grade 7 Literature, Volume 1)

The essay expresses the author's affection and portrays a comprehensive view of Saigon, covering aspects such as:

+ Nature, climate, weather, daily life in the city, its residents, and their way of life.

- The content can be divided into three parts:

+ Part 1 (from the beginning… to "ancestral lineage"): The author's impression and love for Saigon.

+ Part 2 (continuing… to "over a hundred million"): Author's reflections on and commentary about Saigon's lifestyle.

+ Part 3 (the rest): Reaffirming the author's love for Saigon.

Question 2 (page 172 of Grade 7 Literature, Volume 1)

- The weather in Saigon is diverse and rapidly changing:

+ Early morning sunshine, breezy afternoons, tropical downpours that quickly pass.

+ Sudden shifts in weather: a sky that was once gloomy and sad becomes clear and bright as glass.

→ These are the unique, fascinating characteristics of Saigon.

- The pace of life in this youthful city is diverse and bustling:

+ By day, the city is full of activity with traffic moving in all directions.

+ In the morning, there is a quiet, refreshing atmosphere, while late at night, the noise subsides.

- The author reveals a passionate love for Saigon:

+ A deep and intense affection for the city, with the author proclaiming "I love Saigon deeply"—from its nature to its people, at any time of day or season.

+ The repetition of the phrase "I love" (used six times) illustrates the author's strong emotional connection to the city.

+ A fondness for a young, developing city with a bright future.

Question 3 (page 173 of Grade 7 Literature, Volume 1)

In the second part, the author focuses on the people of Saigon, highlighting common traits of the residents and the distinct characteristics of Saigon's culture:

+ Saigon is a melting pot where people from all parts of the country come together, regardless of their origins, they are all Saigonese.

+ Distinct characteristics of Saigon people: natural, sincere, open, bold yet delicate.

+ The author affirms these qualities based on over fifty years of personal experience and observation.

+ These characteristics of Saigon's people are evident in their everyday lives, especially in the face of historical challenges.

The beauty of Saigon's people is illustrated through the image of young Saigonese women, with their innocent and lively demeanor, dressed with charm and energy.

Question 4 (page 173 of Grade 7 Literature, Volume 1)

The role and significance of the closing section in expressing the author's feelings toward Saigon:

- The author firmly asserts their love for Saigon.

- A passionate desire for the younger generation to share the same love for Saigon.

→ The author's love for this youthful city is woven throughout the entire work. The author hopes that future generations will love Saigon as deeply as they do.

Question 5 (page 173 of Grade 7 Literature, Volume 1)

Key artistic techniques in the essay "Saigon I Love":

+ The repetition of the phrase "I love" across multiple sentences highlights the author's affection for Saigon.

+ The essay employs a variety of expressive techniques: description, narration, explanation, emotional expression, and reasoning, with both direct and indirect forms of emotional appeal.

Exercises

Exercise 1 (page 173 of Grade 7 Literature, Volume 1)

Write about the beauty of Hanoi: Hanoi Streets (Phan Vu), A Corner of Hanoi in the Afternoon (Nguyen Duy), Autumn in Hanoi (Hoang Thy).

Exercise 2 (page 173 of Grade 7 Literature, Volume 1)

In everyone's mind, the homeland is always a beautiful place that supports and nurtures the individual. The homeland is deeply ingrained in our hearts through the lullabies of our mothers and grandmothers, and through the days of walking to school on small roads... The homeland is a place of protection and nourishment, and for that reason, the words "homeland" are full of pride and emotion. The homeland is where countless beautiful memories are made, serving as the foundation that helps us grow, soar, and reach new horizons.

Answer to question 1 (page 172 of the 7th Grade Literature textbook, Volume 1): How did the author perceive Saigon in various aspects? Based on the author's emotional flow and thoughts, identify the structure of the essay. Detailed answer: - "Saigon I Love" is a reflective essay by Minh Huong. The essay expresses the author's fondness and impressions of Saigon in several key areas: nature, climate, weather, daily life of its residents, and the customs of the people here. - The essay consists of three sections: - Section 1: From the beginning to "relatives": General impressions of Saigon and the author's feelings toward it. - Section 2: From "on this land" to "over five million": The author's perceptions and reflections on the style of Saigon's people. - Section 3: The remaining part: Further emphasizes the author's deep love for Saigon, the city. Answer to question 2 (page 172 of the 7th Grade Literature textbook, Volume 1): In the opening part of the essay (from the beginning to "millions of people"), the author expresses their affection for Saigon through general perceptions of its nature and life. Please elaborate on: a. The unique features of Saigon's nature and climate as perceived by the author with subtle sensitivity. b. How is the author's affection for Saigon expressed? Which artistic techniques are used to convey the author's emotions? Detailed answer: a. The author's precise and subtle perception highlights the unique aspects of Saigon's nature and climate, including early sunlight, the evening breeze, tropical rainstorms that come suddenly and quickly cease. - Additionally, Saigon's weather changes swiftly and unexpectedly: "The sky, once dull and sad, suddenly clears up, as if it were made of glass." - Minh Huong also senses the atmosphere and rhythm of Saigon's diverse life during different times of day: "The quietness of the late night, the busy neighborhood, the hustle and bustle of traffic during peak hours, and the calm of the early morning, making the air fresh and pure." b. The author's feelings: "I love Saigon passionately." For the author, even the sudden and dramatic changes in the weather, the tropical rainstorms, and the crowded, noisy moments of Saigon are things to cherish and remember. - The repetition at the beginning of sentences and the use of parallel structures emphasize and affirm the author's feelings while highlighting the richness of Saigon's nature, weather, and atmosphere. Answer to question 3 (page 173 of the 7th Grade Literature textbook, Volume 1): In section 2 (from "on this land" to "over five million"), the author focuses on the distinctive features of Saigon's people's style. What are the key characteristics of this style? How is the author's attitude and affection for the people of Saigon expressed? Detailed answer: - In the second part of the essay (from "on this land" to "from 1945 to 1975"), Minh Huong focuses on the distinctive features of Saigon's people's style. - According to the author, Saigon is a melting pot of people from all regions, yet they are united, with no distinction of origins, only as Saigon's citizens. - The prominent style of these people is sincerity, straightforwardness, and openness. Saigonese women are naturally beautiful, approachable, yet subtle, with a strong and graceful demeanor that balances elegance and boldness, even though it may seem old-fashioned, it carries a democratic spirit. Answer to question 4 (page 173 of the 7th Grade Literature textbook, Volume 1): What is the role and significance of the concluding section in expressing the author's affection for Saigon? Detailed answer: The concluding part of the essay reaffirms the author's love for the land and the people here. It serves as a "declaration" of the author's feelings while hoping that the younger generation will also cherish and love this land. Answer to question 5 (page 173 of the 7th Grade Literature textbook, Volume 1): What are the key characteristics of the expressive art in the essay? Detailed answer: The key expressive features of the essay: - Indirect expression through descriptions of Saigon's nature, climate, people, and memories. - Direct expression through exclamatory sentences: "I love Saigon, I love its people, I cherish them..." Practice exercises Answer to question 1 (page 173 of the 7th Grade Literature textbook, Volume 1): Find essays about the beauty and uniqueness of your homeland. Answer: Essays about the beauty of Hanoi: "Hanoi Streets" (Phan Vu), "A Corner of Hanoi in the Afternoon" (Nguyen Duy), "Autumn in Hanoi" (Hoang Thy) Answer to question 2 (page 173 of the 7th Grade Literature textbook, Volume 1): Write a short paragraph about your feelings toward your homeland or a region you have once been closely connected with. Answer: Suggestion: Students may refer to the following paragraph: The poet Do Trung Quan once wrote in the poem "Homeland": "What is homeland, Mom, That the teacher says we must love? What is homeland, Mom, That anyone far away will miss so much?" Yes, homeland! Those two sacred words resonate in the heart of every person. My homeland is located along the beloved Hoat River. The winding dike embraces the village like a loving mother protecting her child in her arms. I love my homeland in the spring morning with the gentle breeze that makes the rice fields ripple; I love the white storks spreading their wings in the vast sky; I love my carefree childhood with moments of catching crabs, shrimp; I love the afternoons spent herding buffaloes and flying kites in the endless fields; I love those summer afternoons when I let my soul drift on the cool river. Oh! The memories, the familiar sights of my homeland, will always be an invaluable treasure I carry with me throughout my life! About the genre: Like "A Gift of Young Rice: Green Rice Cake", the essay "Saigon I Love" is written in the form of a reflective essay. The difference is that while Thach Lam expresses emotions about a simple, unique, and fragrant product of the country, Minh Huong describes the distinct features that create the style and beauty of a city. Main content: The text expresses Minh Huong's deep and sincere affection for Saigon. It is a young, dynamic city with an appealing nature and climate. The people of Saigon are open, straightforward, sincere, and value virtue.

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE AUTHOR AND THE WORK

1. The Author

- Minh Hương is from Quảng Nam and has lived in Saigon for over 50 years.

- He has written many works about Saigon.

2. The Work

- The essay "Saigon I Love" was written in December 1990 and is the opening piece of the essay collection "Remembering Saigon"

- Genre: Essay

- Main content: This essay expresses the author's deep, sincere love and strong connection to the rich land of Saigon and its people.

- Structure: 3 paragraphs

+ Paragraph 1 (from the beginning to "... family and relatives"): Describes the general impressions of Saigon and the author's love for the city.

+ Paragraph 2 (from "On this land..." to "... five million"): The author's feelings about the style and character of Saigon's people.

+ Paragraph 3 (the rest): Reaffirms the author's love for Saigon.

READ AND UNDERSTAND THE TEXT

Question 1 - Page 172

In what aspects did the author express his feelings about Saigon? Based on the emotional flow and thoughts of the author, identify the structure of the essay.

Answer:

"Saigon I Love" expresses the author's feelings and impressions about Saigon in the following main areas: nature, climate, weather, the lifestyle of its inhabitants, and local customs.

The essay is divided into three sections:

- Section 1: From the beginning to “family and relatives”: General impressions about Saigon and the author's affection for the city.

- Section 2: From “On this land” to “over five million”: The author’s reflections and evaluations about the style of Saigon's people.

- Section 3: The remaining part: Reaffirms the author's deep affection for Saigon.

Question 2 - Page 172

In the first part of the essay (from the beginning to “millions of others”), the author expresses his love for Saigon through his observations of the nature and lifestyle there. Describe:

a. The unique features of Saigon's nature and climate as perceived by the author.

b. How has the author conveyed his feelings for Saigon? What literary devices were used to express the author's emotions?

Answer:

In the first part of the essay, Minh Hương expresses his love for Saigon through his impressions of its nature and lifestyle:

a) The distinct characteristics of Saigon's nature and climate:

- The author’s precise and sensitive observations reveal Saigon’s unique natural features, such as the morning sunlight, afternoon breeze, and the sudden tropical rain.

- Additionally, the weather in Saigon is quick to change, as the author notes: “the sky is suddenly clear as glass after a gloomy spell.”

- Minh Hương also captures the rhythm of Saigon’s life at different times of the day: “In the late night, the streets are quiet, while during rush hours, the streets are lively and bustling with traffic, and the morning calm brings a refreshing atmosphere.”

b. “I love Saigon passionately...”: As the author confesses, he feels a deep and passionate love for Saigon. From this love, he perceives the distinctiveness of this young city. The sudden weather changes, tropical downpours, and the bustling crowds during rush hour become elements the author fondly remembers. He justifies this through the popular saying, “When you love someone, you love everything about them, including the paths they walk...”.

To express his emotions, Minh Hương uses repetition and parallel structure in sentences, emphasizing and affirming his feelings, while also illustrating the richness of Saigon’s natural beauty, climate, and weather.

Question 3 - Page 173

In the second part of the essay (from “on this land” to “from 1945 to 1975”), the author focuses on the distinctive style of Saigon’s people. What are the characteristics of this style? How are the author’s attitudes and feelings towards Saigon’s people expressed?

Answer:

In the second part, the author highlights the distinctive style of Saigon's people. These are the general traits and unique features:

+ Saigon is a melting pot of people from all regions, united under the identity of being Saigonese.

+ The distinctive style of Saigon's people: natural, sincere, open, bold, yet subtle.

+ The author affirms these qualities through almost fifty years of firsthand experience and observation.

+ Saigon’s people's characteristics are most evident in everyday life, especially through historical challenges.

The beauty of Saigon's people is illustrated through the image of the Saigon women, with their gentle demeanor, enthusiasm, and lively nature.

Question 4 - Page 173

What is the role and significance of the final section in expressing the author's feelings for Saigon? What new and profound insights about Saigon and the author's connection to it do you gain from the essay?

Answer:

The final section serves as a direct emotional expression, deeply and authentically showing the author's love for Saigon:

+ The author expresses his love for both the natural surroundings and the people of Saigon.

+ It demonstrates the author's respect and appreciation for the city.

=> Once again, the author affirms his love for Saigon’s land and people. It serves as a “declaration” from the author, hoping future generations will also cherish and love this land.

From this essay, we feel the deep, heartfelt emotions of Minh Hương as he recalls Saigon, its people, and the land that he has long been connected to.

Question 5 - Page 173

What are the distinct features of the emotional expression in this essay?

Answer:

The distinct features of emotional expression in the essay:

- The text is written as an essay, capturing the author’s personal reflections.

- The emotional expression is blended with descriptive writing.

- The tone is gentle and heartfelt.

- The author skillfully employs various literary devices such as simile, metaphor, repetition, and personification.

⇒ This evokes the image of a dynamic, vibrant Saigon, full of sincere, lovable people. Through this, the author’s deep and sincere love for Saigon is clearly expressed.

EXERCISES

Question 1 - Page 173

Find articles or essays about the beauty and unique features of your hometown.

Suggested approach:

In your area, what scenic spots or historical landmarks are noteworthy? Search for articles or works related to them in newspapers or literature.

Example:

Visitors to Biên Hòa cannot miss the city park in my hometown. The park is situated by the peaceful Đồng Nai River, where the waters are clear and calm, flowing throughout the year.

From a distance, the park resembles a colorful carpet, with tall coconut trees swaying in the breeze, their leaves reflecting on the calm water. As you step into the flower garden, you’ll notice red brick paths, covered in fine gravel, branching throughout the park like a giant root system. Along these paths, there are large flower beds filled with vibrant chrysanthemums, deep red roses, and bright yellow sunflowers, glowing under the intense sun. Interspersed among the flowers are clusters of red and green plants, arranged in the shape of the words “Đồng Nai Park.” Standing among the flowers, you’ll also find trees shaped into animals, like a young deer staring curiously at visitors or a bird pecking at the grass. At the center of the park stands a majestic rock garden, a symbol of resilience against the elements. Beneath it, pink lotus flowers float gently alongside goldfish. Scattered around the park are colorful benches under shady trees, providing a peaceful resting spot for visitors. Out on the riverbank stands a sturdy pavilion, its ornate design inviting a panoramic view. From there, you can see the two bridges, Mới and Ghềnh, stretching across the river. Further in the distance, the Châu Thới mountain fades into the fiery orange sky. In the evening, the park comes alive with laughter and chatter as people walk through, and children play. The busiest day is Sunday, when tourists flock to take pictures. Families gather, and children run joyfully under the sunny sky.

Sitting on one of the park benches, feeling the river breeze, watching the wide sky and water, and chatting with friends—it’s a moment of pure bliss. I hope that this city park will forever retain its poetic beauty.

Question 2 - Page 173

Write a short paragraph about your feelings for your hometown or a place you have lived in.

Suggested approach:

You can read the following passage for inspiration:

The poet Đỗ Trung Quân once wrote in his poem "Hometown":

What is hometown, mom?

Why does the teacher say we must love it?

What is hometown, mom?

Anyone who leaves it remembers it dearly?

Yes, hometown! Those two sacred words echo deeply in the hearts of every person. My hometown lies by the gentle Hoạt River, with its winding dike surrounding the village like a caring mother holding her beloved child. I love my hometown in the spring when the light breeze makes the rice fields sway, when white storks spread their wings over the bright blue sky, when I recall my carefree childhood of catching crabs and playing with fish, when I remember the afternoons spent herding buffalo and flying kites across the vast fields. I love the gentle, cool river on hot summer afternoons. Oh, the memories and images of my hometown will forever be a priceless part of my life journey!

NOTE:
"Saigon I Love" depicts a youthful, dynamic Saigon with unique natural beauty and climate. Saigon’s people possess an open, sincere, and direct character. The essay also expresses the author's deep love for Saigon, reflected through his long-term connection, understanding, and keen observations of the city.