The 9 Most Classic Chinese Novels of All Time

This collection consists of bizarre tales recorded in a temporary dwelling, a compilation of over 400 short stories that emerged during the early Qing Dynasty. The work is considered a masterpiece and is highly esteemed by scholars of ancient Chinese literature. Drawing from folk tales and ancient myths, it weaves a fantastical tapestry filled with surreal and mythical elements, creating a deep emotional impact on the reader.

However, beneath its intriguing surface, the work subtly addresses societal issues of the time, including politics and the social climate in China, while offering reflections on happiness, marriage, love, and family. The text contains profound moral and humanistic values.

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This novel is partially based on the author's personal experiences, drawing from the real circumstances of Cao Xueqin's life, family, and heritage. After Cao's passing, the novel was completed by Gao E, preserving the original manuscript. The story revolves around four prominent families: the Jia, Shi, Wang, and Xie families, with a particular focus on the opulent and extravagant Jia family, offering readers a multifaceted view of the aristocratic life in Qing Dynasty China. The novel's vivid character portrayals, especially its iconic female figures and their passionate love affairs, have made it a captivating read for many. It can be said that Dream of the Red Chamber represents the pinnacle of modern Chinese literature.

Adapted into numerous film versions, the movie of the same name stands as a testament to the success of Chinese cinema. Despite being released years ago, the film remains immensely popular and is still a top choice for those who appreciate Chinese culture, literature, and cinema.

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This epic novel, set in the late 14th century, depicts the peasant uprising and the heroic struggle of 108 leaders, with Song Jiang at the forefront. The story follows these legendary outlaws, who unite to fight for justice, help the poor, and resist the harsh rule of the ruling government. These heroes of Liangshan, with their noble qualities and courageous deeds, have made their mark in Chinese history, becoming everlasting symbols of honor and bravery.

The Water Margin television series, based on the novel, has also been a huge success, captivating audiences with its thrilling action and dramatic storytelling. The show continues to draw large viewership across countries, cementing the legacy of Shi Nai'an's masterpiece.

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Investiture of the Gods is a historical novel that recounts the story of King Wu's alliance with various lords to overthrow the tyrannical King Zhou and establish the Zhou Dynasty. Written by the Ming-era author Xu Zhonglin, the novel blends historical events with mythology, legends, and religious elements, creating an intriguing narrative that emphasizes the conflict between 'good' and 'evil.' While featuring immortal beings, demons, and divine powers, the novel ultimately champions the victory of virtuous heroes who stand for justice and righteousness.

As you read the Investiture of the Gods, it becomes impossible to ignore the author’s immense creativity, with thrilling plot twists, strategic battles, and fascinating magical duels. As each page is turned, we begin to understand what has made this work so captivating even to this day!

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The novel The Scholars' Hall offers a vivid portrayal of the history of the Northern Song Dynasty in China. The story is full of dramatic, high-stakes moments that depict the conflict between loyal ministers and treacherous officials at the court of Emperor Song. Central to the narrative is the depiction of the steadfast hero, Di Qing, who courageously defends his country against the forces of the Western Xia. Alongside him, the righteous Bao Zheng emerges as an incorruptible figure, tirelessly working to expose evil plots and maintain justice between good and evil.

Written in the style of a Chinese long narrative, the book combines fact with fiction, drawing readers in with its compelling plot from the very first chapter.

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This novel revolves around themes of friendship, love, deceit, betrayal, power struggles, and desires. At the heart of the story is the protagonist Linghu Chong, a disciple of the respected leader of the Hua Shan Sect, Yue Buqun. As the plot unfolds, readers follow Linghu Chong's journey to become a renowned swordsman, while experiencing the various plots and power struggles that arise in the martial world.

The events are driven by a legendary sword technique and its connection to various characters. It is rumored that the Lin family possesses a manual called the 'Tidal Thunder Sword Technique,' and whoever masters this technique would gain lightning-fast speed and extraordinary martial arts prowess. Many, including influential figures like the leader of the Songshan Sect, the Ming sect leader, and the Hua Shan Sect leader, crave this power. This desire sparks numerous intrigues, rivalries, and battles to gain control of the secret technique and dominate the martial world.

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Regarded as one of the greatest military treatises in ancient history, The Art of War by Sun Tzu is often hailed as a masterpiece of strategy and warfare. Described as a 'mysterious' classic, this ancient text is said to 'emit the fragrance of rare flowers when placed in the garden, and ring with the sound of silver and gold when dropped on the ground.' It has been used for centuries by rulers across the world as an essential guide to military tactics and leadership. Beyond military use, the principles outlined in this text have been applied to fields like philosophy, business, psychology, linguistics, and even sports to achieve significant success.

With its concise language, profound meaning, and poetic rhythm, the influence of this 'holy book of warfare' has been immense, spreading across the globe and translated into over 100 languages.

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This is the first serialized novel in Chinese literature and remains the most prominent historical epic in the country. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a historical novel that spans the period from 184 to 280 AD, telling the tale of the Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu, and Wu. These three states struggle for control, engaging in continuous warfare, division, and chaos. Drawing from ancient folklore and his own creativity, Luo Guanzhong masterfully portrays the military, intellectual, and strategic battles of legendary generals, as well as their bonds of brotherhood and camaraderie. The novel introduces unforgettable, iconic characters such as Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang, and Liu Bei, who have become symbols of their respective qualities and virtues.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms has also been adapted into a highly successful film, with impressive production values and captivating battle sequences. It has attracted a vast global audience, becoming a highly popular TV series in China and internationally.

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One of the most renowned and influential classical novels in Chinese literature, Journey to the West chronicles the journey of the Buddhist monk Xuánzàng (Hiuen Tsang) during the Tang Dynasty to retrieve sacred scriptures from India. Along the way, his master gathers remarkable disciples, including the mischievous Monkey King, Sun Wukong, the gluttonous Zhu Bajie, and the loyal Sha Wujing. This novel is also the first long-form mythological work in China, weaving tales of divine intervention, trials, and hardships on the journey. The characters, each with distinct personalities, have become legendary in Chinese cultural history.

The Journey to the West TV series is one of the most beloved and widely watched adaptations, especially famous among children. Its blend of entertainment and timeless storytelling highlights the literary genius of Wu Cheng'en, whose work continues to captivate audiences around the world.

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