1. Essay Reference No. 4
In every person's life, a mother plays an irreplaceable role, and motherhood is the most sacred of all emotions. However, we do not always recognize this truth. The essay 'My Mother' by the author Edmondo de Amicis, taken from the book 'Heart,' is written in the form of a letter and offers a profound and emotional lesson on the duties of a child.
The story tells of a boy, Enrico, who shows disrespect to his mother when his teacher visits their home. Saddened and angered, his father writes him a letter, expressing his feelings, emotions, and thoughts. The letter conveys the father's disappointment with his son’s actions and his deep respect for his wife and mothers in general. Through this, the author emphasizes the sacredness of motherhood. Regardless of time or place, a mother's love makes human life eternal.
Although the author does not explicitly describe how Enrico disrespects his mother, it is implied that his behavior deeply offended her, prompting the father to write this letter as a form of warning and education.
At the outset, the father expresses his frustration, feeling that his son’s insolence has pierced his heart, as he momentarily forgets the sacrifices of his beloved mother.
To make the lesson more poignant, the father recalls the time when Enrico was gravely ill and his mother stayed up all night caring for him, anxiously watching over him as he struggled to breathe. She wept, fearing she might lose him. He highlights the limitless love a mother has for her child. A mother’s sacrifice for her child is monumental! The father loves his son, but he is strict; whereas the mother’s love is tender and forgiving. This is why children often feel a deeper attachment to their mothers. From the moment of conception, a mother carries her child for nine months, enduring the perils of childbirth. Over the years, she nurtures her child, providing sustenance and care, always putting the child's needs before her own. Even as the child grows older, a mother continues to offer guidance, nurturing every step of their development. A mother’s contribution to her child's life is immeasurable.
The father is shocked that his son would disrespect the very person who is willing to sacrifice everything for him — the person who could endure hardship, beg for food, or risk her life to save him.
Why does the father react so strongly? Because the son's disrespect has deeply disappointed him. The father loves his son dearly and hopes he will recognize his mistake — a mistake that may be unforgivable if repeated.
Enrico, think carefully: In life, you may face many difficult days, but the saddest day of all will be the day you lose your mother.
When you grow older and the challenges of life have hardened you into a courageous person, there may come a time when you long to hear your mother's voice again, to be embraced by her. No matter how strong or independent you become, you will always feel like a helpless child without her protection. You will regret the moments you caused her pain. You will never find peace if you make your mother sorrowful. No matter how much you regret, no matter how much you beg for her forgiveness, it will all be in vain. Your conscience will never rest, and the image of your kind, gentle mother will haunt you forever. Enrico, remember: the love and respect for your parents is the most sacred emotion of all. It is shameful for anyone who tramples on this love.
This is the most touching part of the letter. Although the father writes it to his son, it is a message for all children. As they grow, children may drift away from their mothers, but in the heart of a mother, her child will always remain her child, regardless of age. 'No matter how far you go, your mother’s love will always follow you,' as poet Che Lan Vien once wrote. A mother silently watches over every step of her child’s journey, offering support in times of trouble. A mother’s comforting words will bring peace to a troubled heart. Knowing this, the father underscores that the greatest loss in life is the absence of a mother.
Those children who are fortunate enough to grow up in their mother’s loving embrace are truly blessed. A mother is a child’s protector, the most reliable source of support through life’s successes and failures. A child who disrespects such love is unworthy of being human and will surely regret it for the rest of their life.
The father urges his son with heartfelt words: 'From now on, never speak harshly to your mother. Apologize to her, not because you fear me, but out of genuine sincerity. Ask her to kiss you, so that her kiss can erase the mark of ingratitude on your forehead. I love you dearly, Enrico. You are the greatest hope of my life, but I would rather have no children at all than to see you dishonor your mother. For now, do not kiss me. I cannot accept your kiss until your heart is truly sorry.'
The tone of this passage is gentle and sincere. The father uses reason to rebuke, and affection to guide, ensuring the lesson touches the son’s heart. Enrico is deeply moved by his father’s letter. He loves his parents deeply and regrets his actions. Why did the father choose to write a letter rather than directly reprimand his son? Because there are delicate and complex emotions that are hard to express in words. Moreover, writing a letter, although indirect, has a powerful effect. It conveys the writer’s purpose while sparing the child from feeling insulted. This is a lesson in how to handle sensitive family matters with care and respect. The essay discusses the important values of filial piety, reminding us that love and respect for parents are a natural feeling, and the responsibilities and duties children have towards their parents reflect their moral character.
In our memories, mothers always hold a special place. They are tied to the familiar images of our homeland — the village gate, the banyan tree, the boat on the river, the swaying bamboo bridge, the smell of jasmine flowers on a moonlit night, the warm, cozy family meals. The memories of our mothers will stay with us for our entire lives. If ever we grow weary or stumble in our journey forward, we can always return to the childhood memories where the loving image of our mother will give us the strength to continue.

2. Sample Essay #5
'My Mother' is an essay written in the form of a letter by the Italian author Edmondo de Amicis. The letter, addressed by a father to his son Enrico, is recorded by Enrico in his diary on 'Thursday, November 10th.' In just a few short paragraphs, this letter encapsulates a deep emotional turmoil and several important life lessons. By reading this letter, we gain valuable insights into family dynamics, especially the way children should treat their parents.
The story begins with Enrico telling his mother that he had 'unintentionally spoken disrespectfully' when their teacher visited their home. His father notices this and becomes extremely angry. In the opening lines of the letter, the father warns, 'Such actions must never be repeated.' He then expresses his feelings, saying, 'Your insolence pierced my heart like a knife.' This comparison to a 'knife stabbing the heart' vividly conveys the emotional anguish, anger, and disappointment the father feels. It reflects how deeply hurt he is that his son has failed to live up to the love and expectations he has for him.
Despite his distress, the father remains calm and tries to impart wisdom to his son. Through his words, we understand the immense love that Enrico’s mother has for him: 'A few years ago, your mother stayed up all night, watching over your labored breath as you struggled with illness, tormented by the fear of losing you… Your mother would give up a year of happiness to spare you one hour of pain. She would beg for food to feed you, and risk her life to save you!' Clearly, Enrico’s mother, like all mothers, loved her child with all her heart, sacrificing her own happiness and well-being for her child. The sanctity of motherhood is truly immense.
After praising the mother’s love, the father delves deeper into the emotional bond between Enrico and his mother: 'In life, you may experience many sorrowful days, but the most sorrowful day will be the one when you lose your mother. As you grow older… there may come a time when you long to hear your mother’s voice again, to feel her embrace. No matter how strong or independent you become, you will always feel like a helpless child without her protection.' The father envisions different scenarios, affirming the timeless truth that the bond between mother and child is irreplaceable and everlasting. Indeed, as the familiar Vietnamese song goes, 'Parents are a shield, protecting you for a lifetime…' The love and sacrifices of parents, especially mothers, cannot be expressed in words.
Therefore, the father sternly warns his son of the consequences of his actions: 'You will bitterly regret the moments you made your mother suffer… Your conscience will never find peace…' In a more extreme statement, he says, 'I love you dearly, Enrico… but I would rather not have a child at all than to see you betray your mother.' The letter is gentle yet full of urgency. Though not a shout or a reprimand, its words are deeply felt and resonate with anyone who has ever made a mistake and caused their parents pain. It’s easy to imagine how deeply Enrico must have felt after reading this letter. And we, too, when we read these words, cannot help but reflect on our own moments of regret, times when we have disappointed our parents.
The most interesting aspect of this letter is that the father didn’t directly reprimand Enrico. Instead, he chose to express his feelings in writing. This could be understood as a way of conveying delicate emotions that are hard to express verbally. Writing a letter allows for more detailed thoughts and clearer organization.
Furthermore, writing a letter ensures that only the person who made the mistake knows the content, preserving both discretion and the individual’s dignity. This is also a valuable lesson in handling relationships, not only within families but also in schools and society.

3. Sample Essay #1
The most touching and emotional part of the letter is when the father speaks to his son about the deep love, selflessness, and immense affection of a mother.
The father recalls an unforgettable memory from a few years ago when Enrico was seriously ill. His mother stayed up all night, “bending over the crib, watching his labored breath.” She was filled with anxiety, suffering, and weeping, fearing she might lose him.
There’s a saying: “A mother’s love runs deep.” A mother’s love is boundless and infinite. A mother would sacrifice everything for her child. “A child is the very blood of a mother” (proverb). To insult a mother is immoral because “a mother would give up a whole year of happiness just to spare her child one hour of pain.” Can any child ever truly measure the value of a year versus an hour? A mother doesn’t hesitate to endure hunger or even beg to feed her child. What’s even more remarkable is that a mother would risk her own life to save her child. The sacrifices of parents, especially mothers, are beyond measure.
“A father’s love is like a towering mountain,
A mother’s love is like the vast sea of the East.”
or
“The debt of a father is great,
The love of a mother is as vast as the nine months of carrying her child”
(Traditional Folk Poetry)
The most poignant part is when the father warns his son that the “saddest and most tragic” day of a person’s life will be “the day you lose your mother.” Losing a mother is the deepest sorrow a child can experience. Even as one grows older, becomes stronger, and more courageous, nothing can ever replace the love and warmth of a mother. No matter how healthy or independent you become, you will always feel like a helpless child without her care. At that point, “you will bitterly regret” and “never find peace,” because your conscience will constantly remind you of “the times you hurt your mother,” “the times you made her sad.” Even if you “repent” or “beg for your mother’s forgiveness,” it will be in vain because she is long gone. The pain is unbearable as time cannot erase the images and memories of a beloved mother. “Your conscience will never find peace.” And during those moments, “the gentle and kind image of your mother will torment your soul.”
“A mother is like a fragrant banana tree, like sweet sticky rice, like sugarcane syrup.” This is a popular saying in our culture. From the image of the mother in the child’s heart, the father offers wise advice about filial piety and the duties of a child. The advice is deeply meaningful: “The love and respect for parents is the most sacred emotion.” Filial piety is the foundation of being a decent person; those who are ungrateful are “shameful and disgraceful” because they “trample on that love.”
Through the father’s letter to Enrico, we see that the lessons he imparts are far from dry or academic; they are full of emotion, brimming with paternal love and maternal affection. The father is both angry and loving towards his son; he teaches him a valuable lesson in filial piety, showing respect and gratitude to parents. A mother’s love is immense, and the child must never be disrespectful or ungrateful. We feel as though we “grow up” along with Enrico’s diary entries.
In conclusion, the essay “My Mother” is a beautiful hymn to “Noble Hearts.” Edmondo de Amicis has left us with a lasting image of the loving, selfless mother and has taught us the important lesson of filial piety.

4. Sample Essay #2
My Mother is an excerpt from the children's book 'Noble Hearts' by Edmondo de Amicis, which is also his most famous work. The text showcases the deep, unconditional love of a mother for her beloved child.
The letter was written by Enrico's father in response to Enrico's disrespectful behavior towards his mother. The father wrote the letter to help Enrico reflect on his actions and recognize his mistake.
To make Enrico realize his wrongdoings, the father first expresses his sadness, anger, and a sense of disappointment. These emotions are conveyed through harsh words and strong language: “You have been disrespectful to your mother,” “I cannot contain my anger.” In the opening part of the letter, the father sternly addresses his son’s mistakes and even warns him: “Such behavior must never happen again.” Though the tone is severe, it serves to impact Enrico’s awareness of his actions.
To help Enrico realize that his disrespect towards his mother is completely wrong, the letter brings up the image of his gentle, kind-hearted mother, whose simple yet immense love shines through.
Firstly, Enrico’s mother has a profound and selfless love for him. She dedicates herself entirely to caring for him, especially when he was sick: “She stayed up all night, bending over the crib, watching his labored breathing, suffering from the fear of possibly losing him.” Just like any other mother, she constantly nurtures and cares for her child, willing to make any sacrifice for him. She would even “give up a whole year of happiness” just to spare her child one hour of pain, a sacrifice that underscores her immense love. Her love goes beyond measure, as she would even risk her life to save him.
Her role in his life is irreplaceable. She is his support, his protector: “No matter how old he gets, he will always long to hear her voice, to feel her embrace.” The most tragic moment in life would be losing her: “The saddest day of all will be the day you lose your mother.” Even as Enrico matures, he would always feel weak and vulnerable without his mother’s protection. The greatest misfortune, the deepest pain, is the absence of a mother: “The saddest day in life is when you lose your mother.” Through a mix of emotional appeal and stern warning, the father emphasizes the immense importance of a mother’s love and the disgrace of disrespecting it.
This text portrays a mother’s deep, boundless love and highlights her irreplaceable role in a child's life. Therefore, we must cherish and respect our parents, repaying them for the gifts of life and love they have given us.

5. Sample Essay #3
The father recalls an unforgettable memory from a few years ago when Enrico fell gravely ill. His mother stayed up all night caring for him, bending over the crib to monitor his labored breathing. The mother was overwhelmed with worry and sorrow, crying at the thought of possibly losing her child. There's an old saying: 'A mother's love is boundless.' A mother's love for her child is immeasurable, and she is willing to sacrifice everything for them. 'A child is the blood that is split in two by a mother' (proverb).
To disrespect one's mother is truly immoral because 'A mother is willing to forfeit a year of happiness to spare her child even an hour of pain.' Can any child even begin to calculate such a sacrifice? A mother will endure hardships, suffering, and hunger just to care for her child. What’s even more profound and grand is that a mother 'could sacrifice her own life to save her child.'
What is most moving is when the father shows his child the most tragic misfortune in life: the day a child loses their mother. Losing a mother is the greatest sorrow of childhood. Even when one grows up, matures, and becomes strong, the love of a mother can never be replaced. A child will never again experience the comforting voice or the loving embrace of their mother. The emptiness of being without a mother, no matter how old or strong one becomes, is indescribable. 'The child will always feel like a helpless, weak, and unprotected soul.' In such a moment, 'The child will suffer in bitterness... will never find peace, will never have a moment of tranquility,' tormented by their conscience, remembering the times they caused their mother pain or sorrow. No amount of regret or prayers to the spirit of the mother will undo the loss, for the mother is already gone. Time will never erase the images and memories of the dear, beloved mother, and the child's conscience will never be at peace. In those moments, 'the gentle and loving image of the mother will torment the child’s soul.'
Through the letter from the father to Enrico, we see that the teachings are not dry but deeply emotional, filled with both paternal and maternal love. The father is both angry and affectionate, teaching Enrico the values of respect, gratitude, and filial piety. A mother’s love is vast and unending. A child must never be disrespectful or ungrateful to their parents. As we read Enrico’s diary, we feel ourselves growing alongside him.

