1. Reference Essay Number 4
The poet Võ Quảng wrote the poem "Ai dậy sớm" in a lyrical tone full of imagery and rhythm. The poem, while centered around a simple task of waking children up, creates a charming world of nature, plants, and animals that children can relate to and enjoy, all while carrying a strong moral and humanistic message.
In the opening lines, the author uses vivid, simple imagery to make the children more enthusiastic:
Who wakes up early?
Steps outside the house
The betel tree blossoms
Waiting to greet you!
By using the image of a blooming betel tree, the poet not only adds a welcoming feeling but also conveys the fragrance of the flowers, encouraging children to love nature and embrace the new day.
Who wakes up early?
Goes to the fields
The whole eastern sky
Awaits your arrival!
The next stanza brings in the imagery of the morning sunrise, along with the light of the sky, creating an even more joyful atmosphere for the children. The rising sun also metaphorically banishes the darkness of strange dreams.
The poet continues by highlighting the fresh, hopeful feelings children might experience through the final verses. The use of the verb "run" suggests the message that children should actively pursue their dreams and never give up. The poet wants to bring children to a bright and optimistic world, filled with small but achievable wishes that will eventually come true.
Who wakes up early?
Runs up the hill
The entire world
Is waiting to greet you!
In addition, the poet encourages children to wake up and embrace the wonderful surprises that life holds. The reward for waking up early and cherishing life includes the fragrance of flowers, the morning light, and the vast sky—all waiting for the child who rises early. Only those who embrace life and appreciate each new day can experience these blessings.
Through beautiful imagery, the poet paints a colorful picture that captivates children's minds, giving them inspiration and energy for a bright tomorrow.

2. Reference Essay Number 5
The poem "Ai dậy sớm" is one of Võ Quảng's remarkable works. It revolves around a simple yet universal question: how to wake up a child. What makes the poem special is the way the poet incorporates an entire world of nature, flowers, trees, and creatures, filled with humor but also maintaining a profound humanistic message.
In the beginning of the poem, the author uses highly relatable and captivating imagery to engage children. The image of the betel flower in full bloom suggests a warm and enthusiastic welcome, inviting children to love life even more.
Who wakes up early?
Steps out of the house
The betel flower blooms
Ready to greet you!
As the poem progresses, the poet brings the morning to life with the image of dawn. The bright sunlight adds to the children's joy, not only illuminating the world but also dispelling the darkness of strange dreams.
To continue the theme of hope and joy, the final verses express the children's dreams and aspirations. The poet uses the verb "run" to remind the children to chase their dreams and never give up. The poet wants to emphasize the importance of pursuing dreams and encourages a bright and optimistic vision for the future.
Who wakes up early?
Runs up the hill
The entire sky
Is waiting for you!
"Ai dậy sớm" is one of the best poems for children, serving as a source of motivation to embrace the wonders of life. It teaches them to wake up early and enjoy the beauty of flowers, the sunrise, and the vast sky. Only those who rise early can experience such joys.

3. Reference Essay Number 6
Every morning, we wake up to a day that feels almost the same as the one before. However, if you read the poem "Who Wakes Up Early" by poet Võ Quảng, you'll discover just how wonderful the morning can truly be.
The entire poem consists of three scenes. The first is right at the doorstep:
"Stepping out of the house,
The betel flowers bloom…"
The second scene is farther away, in the fields:
"Going to the fields,
The eastern sky awaits…"
And the third scene is from a distance, on the hill:
"Running up the hill,
The entire world awaits…"
What is fascinating about the poet’s description is the use of three distinct verbs across the three stanzas: “step” – “go” – “run.”
The poet paints a picture of the early morning that isn’t confined to just the house. Waking up early and stepping out into the vastness allows us to fully appreciate the fresh air of nature. Imagine stepping out and a vast, expansive world appears before your eyes. This is the reward for "Who Wakes Up Early".
"Who Wakes Up Early" is a beautifully simple poem, easy to memorize and recite. But to fully grasp the deeper message the poet conveys requires an expansive understanding. Follow the poet's example and try writing your own poetic descriptions of nature. Describing nature through poetry can express emotions, thoughts, and share valuable lessons with those around you.

4. Guide to Analyzing the Poem "Who Wakes Up Early" by Võ Quảng
To analyze the poem "Who Wakes Up Early" by Võ Quảng, follow these steps:
1. Introduction to the Poem and Poet
Begin your analysis by introducing the poem and its author. You can mention the context in which the poem was written, its overall meaning, and Võ Quảng’s role in Vietnamese literature.
2. Analyze Each Stanza
Each stanza in "Who Wakes Up Early" carries its own unique meaning and evokes different images of the early morning. Here's a breakdown:
*First Stanza:
Who wakes up early
Steps out of the house
The betel flowers bloom
Ready to greet you!
- Imagery: The blooming betel flowers create a peaceful and familiar rural setting.
- Sounds and Emotions: This image evokes freshness and welcomes the new day, bringing feelings of serenity and warmth.
*Second Stanza:
Who wakes up early
Goes to the fields
The eastern sky awaits
Ready to greet you!
- Imagery: The image of the eastern sky waiting for the farmer in the fields symbolizes a fresh new beginning.
- Meaning: This stanza calls on people to embrace the beauty of dawn, filled with hope and energy to start a day of hard work.
*Third Stanza:
Who wakes up early
Runs up the hill
The entire world awaits
Ready to greet you!
- Imagery: The vast scene of the land and sky awaiting the one who climbs the hill creates a feeling of grandeur, freedom, and openness.
- Message: It encourages people to connect with nature and enjoy the beautiful moments of life.
3. Analyze Artistic Style
- Language: Emphasize the poet’s simple and heartfelt language, which allows readers to deeply appreciate the quiet beauty of nature.
- Rhythm and Sound: The poem’s gentle rhythm and natural sounds create harmony and tranquility, reflecting the poet’s love for nature and life.
4. Conclusion
- Summarize the key points you’ve analyzed, highlighting the message the poet conveys through the poem.
- Relate the poem to modern life, emphasizing the importance of waking up early and savoring the beautiful moments of nature.
5. Practical Application
- Connect the poem to personal experiences or real-life situations, making it more relatable and easier to understand.
- Suggest practical activities, such as organizing an early morning picnic, to help experience and appreciate nature’s beauty just like in the poem.

5. Reference Example 1
Sometimes education and play blend together seamlessly. The educational content is hidden within the game, and the game itself naturally guides children into social activities. One such example is the poem 'Who Gets Up Early' by Vo Quang, demonstrating the delicate structure of his poetry:
Who gets up early
Steps out the door
With blooming betel flowers
Awaiting their arrival!
Who gets up early
Walks to the fields
With the eastern sun
Awaiting their arrival!
Who gets up early
Runs up the hill
With the vast sky
Awaiting their arrival!
This poem is divided into three stanzas, all revolving around the theme of awakening children. Waking up late is a natural instinct of children, and adults use their authority to wake them. Few are as skillful as Vo Quang, who uses nature itself to encourage natural activities. Getting up early is a playful experience filled with delightful things: the sweet scent of betel flowers, the bright golden light, and the pure beauty of the world around us.
The poem stands out for its structure, which is both repetitive and progressively building. The repetition appears in the urgency of the time call: 'Who gets up early?' and in the inviting chant 'Awaiting their arrival.' The progression is evident in the actions that move from slow to fast: 'walking,' 'stepping,' 'running,' with each action representing a deeper breath, inhaling the fresh air and the clear fragrance of flowers. The progression also extends to the space, from confined to expansive: 'home,' 'fields,' 'hill,' each space is a magical gift from the universe. Although humans are small, they are aware that their lives will grow to match the vastness of the earth and sky.
Through Vo Quang's poetry, we see both sides of his personality: the innocence of his childhood and the witty wisdom of an elder who knows how to organize games for children. These two selves interact like two mirrored reflections: the child looking up to the elder to grow, and the elder seeing the pure innocence of the child to purify their soul. Vo Quang's works, from his stories to his poems, always reflect this endless reconciliation.
Vo Quang wrote about children in both their strengths and weaknesses, but both sides are equally lovable. He viewed childhood with the playful eye of someone who has lived through it and was compassionate. While educators often emphasize the serious aspects, Vo Quang cherished them. The natural innocence of children is pure, and any so-called 'misbehavior' stems from the tarnished reflections of adults. Excessive seriousness toward children only seems humorous in their eyes.
Vo Quang’s poetry collection 'Mango Bamboo' carries a metaphor: bamboo grows naturally, reaching upward toward the vast sky, only bending when the pressures of the surrounding environment become too great!

6. Reference Example 2
The poem 'Who Gets Up Early' is one of the remarkable works by poet Vo Quang. It revolves around a simple question in daily life: how to wake up a child. What makes this poem special is the way the poet incorporates nature—plants, flowers, and animals—into the verses. It is whimsical yet retains a deep sense of humanity.
At the start of the poem, the poet uses vivid imagery that captures the attention of children. The image of the betel flower is used to symbolize a warm welcome, sparking joy and a love for life in the child.
Who gets up early
Steps out the door
With blooming betel flowers
Awaiting their arrival!
As the poem continues, the poet brings in the image of dawn breaking, along with the bright light of the sun, which is sure to delight the child. This sunrise not only dispels the darkness but also chases away the mysterious shadows of strange dreams.
Who gets up early
Walks to the fields
With the eastern sun
Awaiting their arrival!
To continue the theme of hope and joy, the final lines of the poem introduce the children's dreams and aspirations. The poet uses the verb 'run' to remind children to chase their dreams and never give up. Through this, the poet emphasizes the happiness that comes when dreams come true.
Who gets up early
Runs up the hill
With the vast sky
Awaiting their arrival!
'Who Gets Up Early' is a lively poem for children, serving as motivation to embrace the wonders of life. It encourages children to wake up early to enjoy the beauty of flowers, the sunrise, and the vast earth. Only those who wake up early can experience such joy.

7. Reference Example 3

