1. Reference essay number 4
Each battle leaves behind not only the sorrow for the soldiers who went to war and those who remain on the battlefield but also a deep sympathy for the people in the rear. During the war years, countless sacrifices were quietly made by women. One of these is Aunt Ba, a character in Huynh Nhu Phuong's essay 'The Person Sitting Waiting in Front of the House'.
Aunt Ba married at 20, but soon after, her husband had to leave for the war. The couple could only meet through letters, never spending much time together. It was only after 20 years that Uncle Ba managed to send her a gift – a conical hat – as a symbol of his love and to comfort her while waiting. However, just days before the war ended, Aunt Ba received the news of her husband's death, turning her into a widow. After over 20 years of waiting, full of longing, sadness, and anxiety, she was left without the happiness she longed for.
It’s clear that Aunt Ba sacrificed her personal happiness for the greater cause. With her husband gone, she lost her closest companion. She would sit in silence on the steps, gazing into the distance, as if waiting for something far away. Across the S-shaped land, countless other women shared her fate, having silently sacrificed for the resistance, for the country’s reunification and development. We, the generations of today, must be grateful and strive to repay that sacrifice.
Aunt Ba taught me about human sacrifice, and I believe that both my generation and those to come will remember the contributions of the past. However, I also hope that no one will ever have to endure such a fate or sacrifice like Aunt Ba did.

2. Reference Article Number 5
The war has long ended, but its consequences continue to linger. One of the profound impacts of the war is the deep sense of loneliness, waiting, and hopelessness experienced by women whose husbands went to fight and never returned from distant battlefields.
Aunt Bay, the protagonist in Huỳnh Như Phương's essay 'The One Who Waits in Front of the House,' is one such woman. She and her husband had only been married for a month when he had to go to the North for military service. Their brief happiness was soon shattered. She stayed home, eagerly awaiting letters and small tokens sent by acquaintances, despite her youth and the many suitors who came her way. But she remained steadfast, never once swayed, waiting for the day her husband would return. Even when she learned he would never come back, she clung to his memory, never opening her heart to another. Aunt Bay's story represents countless other women who endured deep emotional pain, living their lives in a constant state of waiting, disappointment, and loneliness. They sacrificed their youth and personal happiness to contribute to the nation's liberation. These women were silent heroes, who never picked up a gun but were steadfast in supporting the soldiers far from home.
Once again, let us honor these Vietnamese women—mothers, wives—who gave up their fleeting youth to secure peace and independence for our nation.

3. Reference Article Number 6
After reading Huỳnh Như Phương's essay 'The One Who Waits in Front of the House,' I was deeply moved by the character of Aunt Bay, who represents countless women on the home front—endlessly waiting for their husbands, dedicating their entire lives to silently sacrifice for their families, their homeland, and their nation.
Aunt Bay left a lasting impression on me, and I admire her deeply. She married when she was only 20 years old, and her husband was soon sent to the North to fight in the war. From the moment they wed, they were separated, communicating only through letters. Twenty years later, Aunt Bay received a small gift—a traditional hat sent by her husband, a symbol of his love and an attempt to comfort her after all those years of waiting. However, just days before the war ended, Aunt Bay's husband died on the battlefield, leaving her a widow. Despite the two decades of waiting, filled with love, sorrow, and anxiety, Aunt Bay never found the happiness she had hoped for.
Still, Aunt Bay's figure could be seen sitting quietly on the doorstep, gazing into the distance as if waiting for something. She sacrificed her personal happiness for a greater cause. I know that Aunt Bay is not alone in her suffering—there are many women across Vietnam who shared similar fates. They silently made great sacrifices for the resistance, ensuring that the country could unite and prosper. We, the younger generations, must show our gratitude and find ways to honor their sacrifices.
I believe that my generation and those to come will always remember the contributions of the previous generations. We hope that war will never return, and that no one will ever have to endure such sacrifices as Aunt Bay did.

4. Reference Article Number 7
The essay 'The One Who Waits in Front of the House' is written in the first-person narrative, blending personal reflection with deep emotions, illustrating the silent sacrifices made by women.
The story begins with the author's depiction of the departure of the character Dượng Bảy. The author clearly sets the scene: 'After the Geneva Agreement was signed, by the end of 1954, nearly half of the families in my hometown had members who went to the North. The atmosphere in the village grew heavy, divided by the North-South conflict.' This is the unique situation where Dượng Bảy and Aunt Bay, newlyweds, are separated: 'Just a month ago, my house was filled with the wedding celebrations of Aunt Bay. Dượng Bảy, an orphan, had joined the army and was stationed in our village. He secretly loved Aunt Bay, and their wedding was arranged by his military unit. But a month later, his unit moved, and the couple went their separate ways.' From that moment on, Aunt Bay spent the rest of her life waiting for her husband in front of the house. Their time together was short, and their happiness was fleeting. But for decades, Aunt Bay continued to wait for Dượng Bảy.
The emotional tone is gentle, guiding the reader through Aunt Bay's life. 'When Dượng left, Aunt Bay was only 20. For the next 20 years, many men proposed to her, but she never wavered, holding on to the belief that Dượng would return. As the war neared its end, Dượng's letters arrived more frequently. It seemed like Aunt Bay's prayers had kept him safe from bullets on the battlefield.' Aunt Bay continued to pray for Dượng's survival, and the news of his letters brought her great hope. As Aunt Bay's younger siblings returned, but Dượng was still missing, she waited, sitting by the doorstep, never giving up hope. 'Aunt Bay sat by the doorstep, her eyes straining to see the road. But with each passing day, no news of Dượng arrived.' The author doesn’t delve into Aunt Bay’s suffering or psyche as deeply as in short stories but instead evokes the image of a wartime warrior waiting for her lost love—an innovative metaphor that turns Dượng Bảy into a symbolic figure. Yet the most silent character remains Aunt Bay: the woman who waited silently for twenty years, only to silently set up a small shrine for her deceased husband.
Happiness lasted for only a month, but for Aunt Bay, it seemed like a lifetime's destiny. She remained alone, caring for her elderly mother until her mother passed away. Even as Aunt Bay aged, she sat by the doorstep every evening, waiting. A poignant longing that brings to mind the image of a woman waiting for her lover in ancient poetry, or the myth of a woman who waits for her husband to return only to be turned to stone.
At the end of the essay, we finally learn the real name of the woman who was once Aunt Bay—Lê Thị Thoả, now 80 years old, sitting alone in her house near the Vĩnh Phú Bridge in Mộ Đức, Quảng Ngãi, waiting for Tết. By revealing her name and address, the author deepens our appreciation for the monumental sacrifices made by Vietnamese women. Through wars, countless young people enlisted to protect the nation, and many never returned from the battlefield, leaving behind deep sorrow. The loss of life is a permanent sacrifice, but what hurts more is the endless loneliness of the spouse left behind.
The essay uses the image of a woman sitting by the doorstep to tell the story of the silent sacrifices of women during the war. 'The One Who Waits in Front of the House' is crafted with an entirely free structure, using natural, simple, and genuine language that touches the reader’s heart and conveys profound human values.

5. Reference Article Number 8

6. Reference Essay #1

7. Reference Example 2
History gives us knowledge about time, the events of wars, while literature offers another perspective on conflict. Literature delves into the fates of nations and individuals, leaving a profound emotional impact. Huỳnh Như Phương, a writer born from the struggles of the Vietnam War, created the story "The Woman Waiting by the Front Porch". The character of Aunt Bảy, in this tale, leaves a lasting impression of sorrow and empathy, revealing the hardships faced by women during and after the war.
Aunt Bảy's life is observed through the eyes of the narrator, "I". After only a month of marriage, her husband was sent to the North for training, and Aunt Bảy later received the devastating news of his death in battle. Yet, she kept the old habit of sitting by the porch, looking out as though waiting for her husband to return. The story ends with the image of an 80-year-old woman, alone, waiting for the New Year in a house near the Vĩnh Phú Bridge in Quảng Ngãi Province.
Aunt Bảy's sacrifice is truly admirable. She gave up her personal happiness to ensure her husband's peace of mind during the war. She was loyal, steadfast, and prayed for his safe return. Despite other suitors' advances, she remained faithful, holding onto the hope of his return. For 20 years, she waited, living alone with her sorrow, refusing to seek happiness elsewhere. Her unwavering devotion is symbolized in her waiting by the porch, a poignant image that echoes the pain of her loss. This sacrifice, though quiet and unseen, is a monumental gesture made by women like Aunt Bảy for the well-being of the Vietnamese nation.
Her fate mirrors that of many other women in Vietnam who silently sacrificed during the wars. These women gave up their own happiness for the greater cause, for the independence and future of the nation. Despite knowing the risks of losing their loved ones in battle, they still supported their men to go to war. The peaceful, prosperous life we enjoy today is not only due to the soldiers' sacrifices but also to the untold sacrifices of mothers and wives. We must be grateful for these sacrifices, and society must support these resilient women. Leaders and organizations must take tangible actions to assist and honor the mothers and wives of Vietnam's fallen heroes.
Through the gentle, reflective tone of her writing, Như Phương portrays Aunt Bảy as a woman of remarkable virtues. She embodies the spirit of Vietnamese women: kind-hearted, loyal, and resilient. Her character has left an indelible mark on me, inspiring admiration and deep respect.


