1. Analytical Essay on Old Behrman in O. Henry's 'The Last Leaf' No. 4
Excerpt from 'The Last Leaf' by O. Henry is a moving and meaningful passage. This excerpt serves as a tribute to the strength of love and compassion for others. The selfless love and sacrifice for another are clearly reflected through the character of Old Behrman.
Old Behrman is introduced as a poor artist over sixty years old, living in the same building as two younger artists, Sue and Johnsy. Having been an artist for over forty years, Behrman’s lifelong dream was to create a masterpiece to leave for posterity. Yet, despite the passing years, his dream remained unfulfilled. Now, he survives by posing as a model for younger artists to make ends meet.
Behind his rough and gruff exterior, Behrman reveals a compassionate heart filled with love for others. Upon hearing that Johnsy was losing hope and believed she would die when the last leaf fell, Behrman was deeply pained, both saddened and angry that Johnsy could have such weak thoughts.
In a poignant moment, as Sue mournfully draws back the curtain after a stormy night to show Johnsy the view, Behrman, from the floor below, opens his window and embarks on a selfless act. Sacrificing his own life for another is not an easy feat—one can share food, clothing, or shelter, but how many would give their life? Yet, Behrman boldly undertakes this heroic task.
During the stormy night, cold seeping into his bones, Behrman gathered his tools—an easel, lantern, and paint—and set to work, creating his masterpiece. His masterpiece, born of love and supreme sacrifice, ultimately gave Johnsy the will to live.
The next morning, when Johnsy saw that the last leaf remained firmly clinging to the tree, she was struck with awe and realized her mistaken thoughts: 'Wanting to die is a crime.' She regained her belief in life. Without that leaf, Johnsy surely would have wasted her life.
For Behrman, after battling the cold and relentless weather, he contracted pneumonia and passed away shortly thereafter. But perhaps, his death was not something that troubled him, for he had fulfilled his lifetime's dream: to create a masterpiece. The last leaf is considered a masterpiece, primarily for its authenticity.
The leaf was so lifelike that even the two young artists did not realize it was painted. Not only that, it was painted with love and sacrifice. Ultimately, it became a masterpiece because it brought new hope to a person, helping Johnsy escape the clutches of death.
For all these reasons, the last leaf became an artistic masterpiece in Behrman’s life. Moreover, it sends a message about the true value of art: a piece of art exists to serve humanity, to make people better and more beautiful.
Although Behrman’s character is not given much focus by the author, only briefly sketched, this is enough for us to grasp the human values and the meaningful messages the author wishes to convey through this character. Living is about loving, being ready to share and sacrifice; this is the noble way of life that everyone should strive for.

2. Analytical Essay on Behrman in O. Henry's 'The Last Leaf' No. 5
The Last Leaf is the only masterpiece of Behrman, the central character in O. Henry's short story, a renowned American author from the early 20th century. Through this work, Behrman displays profound humanity, touching generations over nearly a century, and ensuring O. Henry's immortality.
Although Behrman is the protagonist, he appears only once in the middle of the story, with his character primarily revealed through the narrator's introduction and Xiu's remarks to Johnsy regarding his death and his masterpiece. Despite his brief appearance, Behrman's personality and character are deeply impactful. He is a poor, unsuccessful artist, but he lives with integrity and harbors a burning desire to create a masterpiece.
Over sixty, Behrman lives alone in a dark, gloomy room downstairs—an accommodation only the poor can afford. In such a space, it is impossible to paint, and thus, his easel remains with a blank canvas. With no paintings to sell, Behrman earns a meager living by posing as a model for young artists who cannot afford professional models.
Though an artist, Behrman survives by working as an amateur model for struggling artists. His life is difficult and uncertain, yet he maintains his dignity, never bothering anyone, and refuses to let poverty weaken his character or spirit. He often mocks those who display weakness, as he has no tolerance for weakness—either in himself or others. This quality is noble and pure, and it is because of this that, despite living in poverty and drinking cheap liquor, his dream of creating a masterpiece burns brightly within him.
Behrman, though over sixty, has yet to realize his dream—not due to a lack of talent, but primarily because of his poverty. The readers sympathize with and admire him for this reason, understanding his situation and not looking down on him.
However, what is most admirable about Behrman is that, despite living in poverty, he deeply cares for others and wishes to bring goodness to those around him. In life, he does not want the people around him to be weak, often mocking their fragility in hopes they will become stronger. For the truly weak and poor, he shows care and concern. Readers are deeply moved and admire him when they learn he sees it as his duty to guard and protect two weak, anemic young artists in the upstairs studio.
When Xiu, one of the two young artists, informs Behrman that Johnsy, a frail and delicate artist, has contracted pneumonia and believes she will die when the last ivy leaf falls, Behrman’s eyes fill with tears, showing his deep compassion for the two girls, whom he considers his daughters.
Upon hearing that Johnsy believes she will die once the last ivy leaf falls, Behrman shouts at her, ridiculing her ridiculous thoughts. Yet behind his harsh words lies deep affection, as he gently comforts Xiu, saying, “Poor Johnsy, she shouldn’t be lying here.”
One day, Behrman declares, “I will create a masterpiece, and we will all leave this place.” This dream, though beautiful, is intertwined with his deep love for others. His creative ambition is not driven by selfishness but by the desire to help others and improve their lives. His creative motives are truly noble.
Perhaps because of this noble intent, when Behrman sees the ivy leaves falling outside in the cold, snowy rain, he doesn’t hesitate to use his brush to save Johnsy. The last leaf clings tenaciously to the wall, unshaken by the howling wind and rain, bringing Johnsy hope and saving her life.
However, that very last leaf costs Behrman his life. It looks identical to the other leaves, but it never moves when the wind blows because it was painted by Behrman during a bitterly cold night after the last real leaf had fallen. Exposure to the freezing cold caused Behrman to contract pneumonia, and he died two days later after creating his only masterpiece—the last leaf—to save a sick girl.
Though he must have felt the biting cold and understood the risks to his life, Behrman’s love for Johnsy and his determination to use his art to save her propelled him to overcome the cold and danger in order to paint the last leaf. It is truly a masterpiece because it embodies the soul and talent of a true artist. It was created with his entire life and gave life to the poor and virtuous.
Behrman may have passed away, but his masterpiece endures with the two young women and in the hearts of generations of readers. This work reflects Behrman’s greatest qualities: poverty, immense kindness, failure, unbroken dreams, and a willingness to sacrifice for others.

3. Analytical Essay on Behrman from O. Henry's "The Last Leaf" (Story No. 6)
O. Henry was an American author known for his short stories. His works, often light in tone, carry profound messages of humanity, with a deep compassion for the suffering and impoverished. “The Last Leaf” is a short story that has immortalized O. Henry's name.
This tale is filled with deep emotions, highlighting the bond between impoverished artists. One character that leaves a lasting impression is Behrman. He lives with Xiu and Johnsy in a rented apartment near Washington Park. For forty years, Behrman dreamed of creating a masterpiece but never achieved it. He would often sit as a model for other artists to earn money.
Despite his humble circumstances, Behrman retains his integrity. His difficult life doesn't weaken his spirit, and he is known for “mocking the weakness” of others. Behrman is a person of great kindness, always caring for others. He believes those around him should be strong and resilient. We are moved when we learn that he feels responsible for protecting Xiu and Johnsy in their studio upstairs.
That winter, Johnsy contracts pneumonia. She becomes despondent, counting the ivy leaves left on the brick wall opposite her window. She believes that when the last leaf falls, she will die. Upon hearing this odd belief, Behrman’s eyes redden, and “tears flow freely.” These are tears of deep sorrow and empathy. He “shouts” and “yells” but then speaks softly and gently: “Poor little Johnsy.”
His words to Xiu, when they go to the studio where Johnsy lies, are moving: “This is no place for someone as good as Johnsy.” He also says, “One day, I will paint a masterpiece, and we will leave this place.” It is the same dream, now intertwined with a profound love for others. Behrman wishes to create something beautiful to improve the lives of those around him.
Behrman is a person of great sacrifice. The author skillfully describes a tense moment between Behrman and Xiu: “They nervously glance out the window, looking at the ivy vine. They then look at each other silently, understanding without words.” In that silent moment, they seem to know what is about to unfold. Although Behrman is the protagonist, he only appears at the start and middle of the story. His actions afterward are revealed through Xiu’s narration.
After posing for Xiu, Behrman disappears from the narrative. Readers slowly forget his presence, focusing instead on the unfolding drama surrounding Xiu, Johnsy, and the last leaf. No one knows what Behrman did during this time. Only at the end of the story do Xiu and the readers fully understand his noble act. Surely, when Behrman stood outside in the cold snowstorm to paint the leaf on the wall, he must have been freezing, knowing full well that his life was in danger.
But his love for Johnsy and his desire to offer her hope and strength allowed him to overcome all difficulties. The leaf he painted is so lifelike: “near the base of the leaf, it holds a deep green hue, while the jagged edges have turned a yellowish brown,” so realistic that neither of the two artists suspected it was a painting. The leaf brings warmth, hope, and strength to the young girl, helping her rise from the depths of illness to live on.
We can say that the leaf embodies Behrman’s entire heart. It is proof of his self-sacrifice to give life to others. He finally accomplished what he had long dreamed of: creating a masterpiece. And perhaps, when a person passes away, it is when a soul is awakened, continuing to contribute artistic works to the world.
The story concludes with Xiu recounting the night Behrman painted the leaf, with no further reaction from Johnsy, leaving a lasting impression on the reader. O. Henry cleverly uses two plot twists. The first twist occurs when Johnsy, once on the brink of death, suddenly recovers, regains her love for life, and overcomes her illness.
The second twist follows immediately, as Behrman, once healthy, succumbs to illness and dies. A person who goes from life to death, and from death to life again. The entire story unfolds naturally and poignantly.
This short story moves us deeply with its powerful message about love and sacrifice among the poor. The story conveys a rich humanistic lesson: no matter how hard the circumstances, never lose hope. Stay strong and trust that a brighter tomorrow is ahead, for we will overcome all challenges.

4. Analytical Essay on Behrman from O. Henry's "The Last Leaf" (Story No. 7)
The story of 'The Last Leaf' is a beautiful anthem to human compassion, highlighting a lifestyle and creative approach of true artists. It is love that brings strength to the lives of those suffering in despair, and it is love that breathes new life into art, creating timeless masterpieces.
Just like the young artists Johnsy and Xiu, Behrman is a poor artist from a rural background. His life, spanning sixty years, has been filled with struggles and hardship. While undoubtedly talented, Behrman has always dreamt of painting a great masterpiece, yet he has remained a shadow in the world of art. His poverty has kept him from affording the means to create a true work of art.
Behrman’s income comes from posing as a model for apprentice artists—those “who can’t afford to hire a professional model”—to earn a small sum while they “smear a painting for commercial purposes or advertising,” as he bitterly describes. These jobs, dreary and soul-crushing, do not align with his lofty aspirations.
Frustrated and trapped by his circumstances, Behrman falls into excessive drinking, becoming sharp-tongued and irritable. Yet, he is not a bad person—he sympathizes and shares his joys and sorrows with the young artists, including Johnsy and Xiu. Perhaps out of his deep compassion for the poor girls, Behrman tends to be somewhat overbearing, “seeing himself as the big shaggy dog guarding and protecting his two lovely girls.”
When Xiu tells Behrman about Johnsy's strange belief—that when the last ivy leaf falls, Johnsy will die—he reacts angrily, mocking: “Why would anyone be so foolish to want to die because a vine loses its leaves?” He considers Johnsy's thoughts and actions to be absurd. He scolds Xiu for letting such nonsense get into the head of the sweet, naive girl. This frustration comes from a fatherly love for these helpless young women.
Understanding Johnsy's despair, Behrman says with great empathy: “Poor little Johnsy.” While Johnsy may have found Behrman meddlesome, it was his selfless act that led to the creation of a masterpiece. According to the harsh laws of nature, when all the leaves fall from the vine, a single miraculous leaf remains, saving Johnsy's life.
In the midst of a fierce snowstorm, with wind and rain lashing through the night, the small ivy leaf stands bravely, fighting to sustain life. How could a human being succumb to illness when such a display of perseverance exists? Johnsy finds renewed joy in life and begins to recover. Only then does she discover that the leaf on the vine was painted by Behrman. But the kind old artist had passed away that stormy night, having risked his life to bring life to her. Could it be that Johnsy was granted Behrman’s final breath to live on and pursue her dreams?
It is Behrman’s love for humanity, his passion for art, and his talent that allowed him to save the girl. With his brush and ink, he infused his tears of love into the painting, making the leaf come to life. The elderly artist did not hesitate to face the dark, cold, and desolate night, defying the biting wind and snow, to use his artistic skill to save another’s life. “He had wielded his paintbrush for more than forty years but never reached the apron of the goddess of art.”
Behrman painted not for personal fame, but for the life of Johnsy. His painting, created with pure, selfless love, had a miraculous effect, not only saving a life but also rekindling the creative spirit of a young artist. In exchange for this work of art full of humanistic value, the elderly artist paid with his own life. His sacrifice elevated the meaning of art, making it more noble and closely tied to the joys and sorrows of humanity.
Behrman's image touches the heart, directing people toward the true values of life: “Everything will pass, but kindness will remain forever.” Behrman embodies the ultimate self-sacrifice, the pure, unwavering love of a human being.
Although Behrman’s character seems fleeting, he is central to understanding the humanistic message of 'The Last Leaf.' The story, simple and gentle like Behrman’s life, carries a profound message written on the ivy leaf: People should love one another more, and the sole true purpose of art and life itself is to serve humanity.

5. Analytical Essay on Behrman from O. Henry's "The Last Leaf" (Story No. 8)
When the writer Khai Hung saw the falling leaves, he whispered to himself: “Each fallen leaf carries its own soul, its own emotions.” Indeed, even when still on the branch, a leaf has its own soul and sentiments. We encounter a leaf with a very distinct soul—a masterpiece of boundless love—in O. Henry's short story 'The Last Leaf.'
This masterpiece was gifted by the elderly artist Behrman to the young girl Johnsy, who had foolishly convinced herself that she would die when the last ivy leaf fell. The story of the ivy leaf that did not fall is, in fact, a deeply moving tale about Behrman—a true artist with a heart full of love and compassion.
In the small neighborhood near Washington Square, we meet the poor artists: two young girls, Xiu and Johnsy, and the elderly Behrman. Like the two young women, Behrman lives in poverty, working tirelessly to make a living while always dreaming of a great painting. What sets Behrman apart is his deep love for humanity. Though he has no familial ties to the young girls, he voluntarily takes on the role of a “big shaggy dog,” guarding the two artists and caring for them like a father.
Then, Johnsy falls ill, visited by the “old drunkard with a wheezing breath and red hands,” known as pneumonia. Her condition worsens, and she develops a crazy belief: She will die when the last ivy leaf falls. Behrman, upon hearing this tragic story of the fragile artist, reacts with disdain and mockery, as he cannot bear to witness such weakness.
For Behrman, Johnsy’s thoughts symbolize weakness, helplessness, and surrender—ideas he could never accept. Why? Because in the sixty years of his life and forty years as an artist, Behrman has endured poverty, hardship, and never quite reached his dream of creating a masterpiece, but he never stopped believing in the possibility of creating one.
Thus, weakness and despair have no place in his mind. Yet, despite his disdain, Behrman does not turn away from the two young women. When he sees Johnsy “fragile and frail like a leaf struggling against death,” his red eyes filled with tears, his heart reveals the deep love he feels for them, as if they were his own children.
Looking at the small room where Johnsy lies, Behrman’s longing for a masterpiece stirs him: “This is no place for someone as good as Johnsy. One day, I’ll paint a masterpiece, and we will all leave this place. I swear it.” His dreams, deeply human, remain tied to his profound love for people, and in his view, true art must be connected to life.
Perhaps because of his belief that art should bring genuine value to life, Behrman creates a masterpiece when the last ivy leaf falls. His long-dormant paintbrush is awakened, working with him to make the “last leaf” defy the odds and remain on the vine.
It hangs alone and “bravely clings to the branch about twenty feet above the ground.” This courageous leaf helps Johnsy come to her senses, making her realize that “wanting to die is a sin.” It brings her hope and the will to live. It is this renewed belief and determination that allows her to overcome pneumonia, which seemed to have already claimed her life.
But the story doesn’t end there. After that stormy night, two days later, Behrman passes away. He succumbs to pneumonia after spending hours in the cold rain, painting the ivy leaf on the wall, keeping the fragile spark of hope alive in Johnsy’s heart.
He has restored life to the leaf, brought color back to Johnsy’s cheeks, revived her belief and strength, and returned her desire to fight for life. He traded all of these for his own life. Behrman may have died, but his masterpiece lives on in the hearts of people. True art holds a miraculous power of creation and regeneration. We come to deeply appreciate the sacred and noble value of genuine art, of true artists, and of O. Henry's message.
Behrman’s character in the short story is briefly sketched but leaves a profound impression on readers, highlighting his love for humanity and selflessness for others. The last ivy leaf is Behrman’s masterpiece, but also a masterpiece of faith and powerful rebirth. This masterpiece stands as a testament to the power of “art for humanity’s sake.”

6. Analytical Essay on Behrman from O. Henry's "The Last Leaf" (Story No. 9)
'The Last Leaf' is a deeply moving short story by the famous American author O. Henry. The story highlights the nobility and selflessness of lonely, poor artists who possess an immense love for humanity, capable of rekindling one's belief in life.
The elderly artist, Behrman, is a prime example of such a person. He has the ability to impart hope and the love of life to the young and ailing Johnsy, who is both sick and impoverished. 'The Last Leaf' tells the tale of two young artists, Johnsy and Sue, who share a common dream: their love for art. They rent a small attic studio in an old building to pursue their artistic endeavors.
In the same building lives an old artist, Behrman, who dreams of creating a masterpiece—a truly great work of art. However, despite being over sixty years old, he has yet to accomplish this. To survive, he takes on various jobs, including sitting as a model for art students, earning only a few dollars per hour.
That winter, Johnsy contracts pneumonia, but without money for proper treatment, her condition repeatedly worsens. During that time, the disease was often fatal, and Johnsy gave up all hope of surviving.
She frequently contemplates death, sitting by her window and counting the leaves of ivy. She tells Sue, her roommate, that once the last ivy leaf falls from the vine, she will die.
Johnsy seems completely despairing, with no hope to hold onto, and feels that death is drawing near. The doctors declare her illness incurable, as she no longer wishes to fight for her life. Sue, a kind and compassionate friend, often encourages Johnsy, but none of her words can lift Johnsy from her despair as she waits for death to come.
Sue becomes upset with Johnsy for obsessively counting the leaves and awaiting her end. One day, Sue confides in Behrman, the elderly man who shares their building and their love of painting. Behrman, living alone in a room near theirs, has always dreamed of creating a masterpiece but has never managed to do so in over forty years of painting.
The struggling artist has never given up on his dream of creating a work of art that would live on, even after his death. Normally grumpy and rarely smiling, Behrman listens with great compassion to Sue’s story about Johnsy, and a deep love for humanity awakens within him.
The ivy leaves represent hope for Johnsy's life. The last leaf, firmly attached to the wall, will restore her belief in life. After a stormy night, the wind and snow ruthlessly tear at the leaves on the vine. Johnsy believes the last leaf has fallen. But when she wakes up, she is astonished to find that the last leaf is still there.
She feels a renewed sense of joy and begins to hope that she will survive, much like the steadfast leaf, continuing to face life's trials. A spark of hope has been reignited in Johnsy's soul.
It is Behrman's masterpiece, the Last Leaf, that ultimately saves Johnsy. She recovers from her illness, and as spring approaches, her pneumonia slowly begins to improve. One day, as she examines the ivy leaf more closely, she discovers that it was just a painting.
This painting was Behrman's final gift to Johnsy, created when the last leaf fell. The following morning, Behrman passes away, having caught pneumonia after standing out in the snow and rain throughout the night. This tragic detail moves readers deeply, illustrating Behrman’s noble and selfless nature. His death brought life and hope to Johnsy, leaving readers profoundly touched by the warmth of humanity in this story.
Though Behrman has passed away, his masterpiece, the Last Leaf, will live on through time. It truly is a monumental work, the very masterpiece he always dreamed of creating.

7. Analytical Essay on Behrman in O. Henry's 'The Last Leaf' (Story No. 10)
O. Henry is a renowned American author known for his short stories that often carry a subtle yet profound humanitarian message. His works, while simple, resonate deeply with the themes of kindness and compassion for the downtrodden. 'The Last Leaf' is one such masterpiece that cemented O. Henry’s legacy, and at its heart lies the beautiful bond between three artists—Xiu, Johnsy, and the elderly Behrman—whose lives intersect under poignant circumstances. The most impactful of these characters is Behrman, whose actions leave a lasting impression on the reader.
In a small, dimly lit room in an old building, these three individuals live in poverty, isolated and struggling, but bound by their deep love for art and humanity. Behrman, a kind-hearted old artist, leads a solitary life, burdened by sickness and neglect. Despite his age and frailty, he often works as a model for younger artists, helping them make ends meet while earning a meager living himself.
For forty years, Behrman has dreamed of painting a masterpiece, yet he has never realized this aspiration. He spends his days posing for others, yet never gives up hope. Despite his hardships, Behrman remains proud, never allowing his material poverty to erode his inner strength. He is often harsh in his judgment of weakness, believing that those around him must be strong and resilient. Behrman’s sense of duty extends to protecting Sue and Johnsy, his two younger companions who share the studio above his.
Behrman’s life is described as one spent in darkness and isolation, his room filled with the pungent scent of turpentine. He has no one to care for him in his old age, and when he falls ill with pneumonia, he is found alone, cold, and unattended in his room. He had been sick for just two days before being discovered by the doorman, his clothes soaked and frozen from the cold.
Despite his lack of success in art, Behrman never gave up on his dream of creating a painting that would live on. He is described as a failure in the art world, someone who could never capture the essence of his artistic vision. For forty years, he longed to paint a masterpiece, and at last, the moment arrived under extraordinary circumstances: during a fierce storm, with the light of a lantern, he climbs a ladder, holding a paint pot, to create the final leaf on the wall for Johnsy.
This last leaf represents Behrman’s love and selflessness, a symbol of his sacrifice to give life and hope to another. It was the masterpiece he had long dreamed of creating, though it came too late for him to witness its impact on the world. Perhaps, in his final moments, Behrman’s soul found peace, knowing that his act of love would inspire others for years to come. The story concludes with Sue reflecting on the night Behrman painted the leaf, leaving an indelible impression on the reader's heart.
Behrman’s actions exemplify noble and selfless love, and the painting he created is a true testament to his artistic talent. His work not only transformed the lives of those who witnessed it, but it will continue to inspire future generations, proving that even in the twilight of life, one can create something lasting and meaningful.

8. Analytical Essay on Behrman in O. Henry's 'The Last Leaf' (Story No. 1)
Reading O. Henry's 'The Last Leaf' evokes a deep sense of emotion, particularly in regard to the selfless compassion of a lonely, impoverished artist. Behrman, driven by his love for humanity, sacrifices his life to give hope and life to another. The story revolves around two artists, Johnsy and Sue, who share a passion for art and rent a small attic space as their studio. In the quaint, ancient neighborhood of Greenwich, a community of struggling artists resides, with winding streets that lead nowhere. It is here that Johnsy falls gravely ill with pneumonia, a disease that has little chance of recovery.
Johnsy's condition worsens, and she becomes consumed by despair, believing that recovery is impossible. She loses the will to live and feels the shadow of death looming closer. Despite the doctors’ best efforts, there is nothing they can do because Johnsy has already given up. Every day, she watches the leaves fall from the ivy plant outside her window, counting them: twelve, eleven, ten...
Johnsy believes that when the last leaf falls, her life will end too. Sue, her devoted companion, tries every means to encourage and comfort her, but Johnsy remains in despair, waiting for the inevitable. In her desperation, Sue turns to Behrman, an elderly artist who lives below them, for help. Behrman, a tiny, frail man with a wild beard, has spent over sixty years without ever creating the masterpiece he dreams of. Instead, he makes a living by posing as a model for other artists.
Despite his lack of success, Behrman has always dreamed of painting a great work of art. Yet, he has never begun. His dream remains unfulfilled, lingering like an unfinished painting on a canvas. But beneath his rough exterior and harsh demeanor, there lies a heart full of compassion. When Sue tells him about Johnsy's hopeless condition, Behrman is moved to tears. With red eyes and a trembling voice, he exclaims, 'How can anyone be so foolish as to give up on life because of a dying vine?'
This outpouring of sympathy stirs something deep within Behrman, compelling him to act. He decides that the only way to save Johnsy is by giving her something to believe in—a symbol of hope. The last leaf, which clings stubbornly to the ivy vine, must remain there. In a powerful act of defiance against nature, Behrman spends the night in a storm, precariously perched on a ladder, painting the final leaf on the wall. The storm rages, but the leaf does not fall.
The next morning, Johnsy wakes to find the leaf still intact. 'I thought for sure it would have fallen by now. I heard the wind blowing. Today, I was sure it would be gone, and so would I,' she says, but the leaf stays. A spark of hope rekindles within her, and her health begins to improve. The will to live returns, and soon, Johnsy recovers.
The last leaf, Behrman’s 'masterpiece,' saved Johnsy's life. He created the painting under extreme circumstances, in a moment of selfless sacrifice. The space and time in which Behrman painted were unlike any other in art history. With the fierce storm howling around him, Behrman stood on a rickety ladder, with a lantern's dim light guiding his brush as he painted the leaf. No one knew what he was doing, and the next morning, the doorman found him severely ill, his clothes soaked and freezing. Soon after, Behrman passed away from pneumonia.
Though he is gone, Behrman leaves behind a legacy—a true masterpiece. It is his first and only true work of art, created in the service of life itself. While he painted the leaf not for art's sake, but to save Johnsy, he fulfilled his long-held dream of creating a work of significance. His sacrifice highlights the incredible power of art to touch lives and the depth of a true artist's heart. Behrman gave his life for art, and in doing so, saved another.
'The Last Leaf' is a testament to the nobility of selfless love, an art form that serves humanity. It reminds us that art is not just for aesthetic pleasure but has the power to inspire life and happiness. The true sacrifice made by Behrman shows us the purity of the artist's heart, willing to give everything to give life back to someone else. Through his death, Behrman became part of the eternal beauty of his creation, a gift that will continue to inspire for generations.

9. Essay Analysis of Behrman in O. Henry's "The Last Leaf" - Part 2
Love manifests itself in many forms and actions. It can be an encouraging hand squeeze, an empathetic gesture to those suffering, or a helping hand to those in need. Sometimes, it's a thoughtful gift given during tough times, offering comfort and support. In literature, love takes on a grander, more beautiful form, elevating the human spirit toward goodness, truth, and beauty. In O. Henry's short story 'The Last Leaf,' Behrman is a perfect embodiment of such love—a selfless soul who saves the life of a young artist, Johnsy, by giving her a new reason to live when she is at death’s door.
Behrman’s life mirrors that of many struggling artists living in a modest house in a small neighborhood, sharing their space with two young artists, Xiu and Johnsy. Despite the hardships, his dream never fades: he longs to paint a masterpiece, but this elusive goal has never been realized. Even in poverty, he remains strong-willed, unwilling to tolerate weakness in others. His disdain for fragility is evident as he often mocks those who exhibit softness or fear, always encouraging a firm, resilient spirit.
At the core of Behrman’s being is a deep compassion for those around him, particularly for the two young women he shares his life with. In many ways, he is like a father figure, fiercely protective and willing to shield them from harm. When Xiu tells him about Johnsy’s bleak outlook on life, Behrman is visibly moved, his red eyes filled with tears. 'Poor little Johnsy,' he murmurs, overwhelmed with sympathy. His reaction reveals a profound, heartfelt empathy that drives his actions.
When Behrman visits Johnsy’s room at Xiu’s request, he declares, 'This is no place for someone as good-hearted as Johnsy. One day, I will paint a masterpiece, and we will all leave this place.' This is no longer just a personal ambition for Behrman; it is an altruistic dream tied to love and the hope of making life better for others.
Motivated by this powerful desire, Behrman sets out to create a work of art in the midst of a fierce storm, with snow swirling and the cold biting. Despite his frailty and the perilous conditions, he sacrifices his own health and life to give Johnsy hope. He knows the risks, yet he presses on, driven by the desire to give the young woman a chance to live. In a final, noble act, he paints the last leaf on the ivy vine, ensuring that Johnsy believes it is still there, hanging on and full of life.
The leaf Behrman paints is beautiful, not just because it looks like a real leaf, but because it represents something far deeper—faith, hope, and the artist's immense compassion. It is a symbol of renewal, of life, awakening Johnsy's will to survive and dream again.
Behrman’s death marks the tragic end of a life full of sacrifice, but also of an immense legacy. Johnsy slowly recovers, her life restored, continuing to live and dream in ways that honor the selflessness of true artists like Behrman. In O. Henry's story, we are moved by the image of an elderly man, alone in the cold night, using all his strength to paint a single leaf, pouring all his life force into one final act of creation.
Though simple, Behrman’s work embodies profound meaning. He is a shining example of the purity of human love and the true spirit of art. His masterpiece, 'The Last Leaf,' is a gentle and sweet song of love and selflessness, a celebration of the artists who dedicate their lives to humanity.

10. Analysis of Behrman in O. Henry's "The Last Leaf" - Part 3
O. Henry was an American author known for his prolific short stories. Over the years, he wrote an impressive number of stories, such as 65 in 1904 and 50 in 1905. Some of his works are marked by clear social critique, while others are tender and empathetic, emphasizing kindness towards the impoverished.
"The Last Leaf" is a short story filled with compassion for struggling artists. The character of Behrman stands as a symbol of this high form of love and care. Studying Behrman helps us appreciate the enduring impact of this tale.
The story is set in the world of struggling artists. It depicts the cramped, decaying apartments of Greenwich Village, a place where poverty thrives. Among its residents are three artists: Behrman and two young women, Xiu and Jo-Ann.
Despite their brief acquaintance, a rare and deep love for one another forms between them. They may not have much, but they share a passion for art and a dream of creating a masterpiece. The harsh winter brings the deadly pneumonia, which strikes the frail Jo-Ann, leaving her in a state of despair. With no money for medicine and no relatives nearby, she faces the chilling certainty of death.
Jo-Ann, resigned to her fate, spends her days counting the ivy leaves falling outside her window, each one representing the inevitable end of her life. She becomes increasingly hopeless, believing that when the last leaf falls, so will she. "The doctor hasn’t told you? I’ve known for three days now," she says, accepting her fate.
Fortunately, Xiu is by her side, constantly caring for and comforting her: "I want to stay with you. Besides, I don’t want you to keep staring at those silly ivy leaves." In search of help, Xiu approaches Behrman, an artist in his sixties, who reluctantly agrees to model for her and to listen to Jo-Ann's plight. Behrman, with his wild, untamed beard and rugged appearance, looks like a caricature of a grumpy, weathered artist.
Behrman, despite being a failed artist, still harbors a dream: to paint a masterpiece. His canvas, left untouched for twenty-five years, stands as a silent testament to his inner turmoil and doubts about his creative abilities.
One fateful day, after a long struggle, Behrman finds himself drunk in his dark, dreary room. Xiu discovers him, intoxicated, overwhelmed by the frustrations of a lifetime spent without fulfilling his artistic vision. He is torn between his aspirations and the overwhelming doubts that have kept him from starting his masterpiece.
Yet, despite his failures and bitterness, Behrman possesses a deep affection for the two young women. He acts as a father figure, fiercely protective of them, mocking anyone who shows weakness, and considering himself a loyal guard dog for their little art studio.
Upon hearing of Jo-Ann’s strange thoughts, Behrman reacts strongly, outraged by the idea that someone would want to die because of a falling leaf. "How absurd! No one should die because of a stupid ivy leaf!" Yet, beneath his harsh words, his heart stirs. He realizes that the time has come for him to create his masterpiece—a masterpiece that will not only be a work of art but will also save a life.
The next morning, Jo-Ann weakly asks to have the curtains drawn so she can look out the window. Despite her protests, Xiu does so, only to find that, after the storm and winds, the last ivy leaf remains attached to the wall. The leaf, despite its worn edges and yellowed tips, still clings to life.
As the day passes, the leaf remains, standing resolute against the elements. The following morning, it is still there. Jo-Ann, seeing it, begins to feel a spark of hope, realizing that her own will to live has not yet been extinguished. The leaf becomes a symbol of resilience and survival, and with it, her strength to fight returns.
What saved Jo-Ann’s life? Was it the medicine? Or the care from Xiu? Perhaps, but above all, it was the unwavering presence of that ivy leaf, the last one, stubbornly clinging to life. That leaf was Behrman’s creation, a testament to his love for the two women. In the stormy night, he had climbed up to the wall and painted the leaf himself, knowing it could be the only thing to save Jo-Ann.
In creating his masterpiece, Behrman unknowingly sacrificed his own life. The true function of art, as shown in Behrman’s act, is not just to create beauty but to give life and hope. Through his sacrifice, he rekindled Jo-Ann’s will to live, showing the transformative power of art to awaken strength and renew life.
Behrman’s image as a tough, misunderstood artist now stands as a powerful symbol of selflessness, love, and sacrifice. He fought death to restore life to the world. His dream, unfulfilled in the form of a grand masterpiece, was achieved through a single act of profound love and artistic creation.
Ultimately, Behrman’s act of love demonstrates that true art is not about accolades or fame but about giving, protecting, and reviving life. His sacrifice to protect Jo-Ann’s hope reveals the purest form of love, one that transcends all boundaries—an artist’s love for his fellow human beings.

