1. Chợ Nhàn and the Red Silk Cotton Tree


2. The Passion of the Flame Trees in March
The flame trees set the sky on fire in March, lighting up the serene spring sky, igniting the green dreams of a youthful past, and lighting the longing for hometown love. Once near and cherished, now far and missed.
The tiny flame trees, filled with peace and rural love, have made countless dreamers pause and feel moved. These trees seem to whisper poems of longing: “For so many years, the familiar flame trees / The spirit of the land ignites the March sky / Half a life spent away / Missing the season of flame trees, my heart trembles...”.
For me, I could never forget the childhood memories, where the fiery red flame trees lined the path to school during difficult times.
At the end of January and the beginning of February, new leaves sprout from the branches of the flame tree, each bud turning into a small fruit. When the young fruit grows to the size of a thumb, it looks just like a victory cup – a symbol for champions. These “rice cups” grow until they reach the size of a small cup, and then the flower petals inside emerge, cupping together like five fingers, which we used to call “rice flower”. The end of March and early April marks the transition from spring to summer, as nature dons a fresh coat. This is also when the flame trees bloom, spreading into bright red flowers resembling a star, hanging from the branches. When in full bloom, the entire tree becomes a massive lantern, lighting up the last days of spring and calling birds to come and celebrate the season.
The flame tree is valuable not only for its medicinal roots, bark, and leaves, but also for its edible flowers. The water collected in the flowers is sweet and refreshing. To enjoy the flame tree flowers, we would often use a “long stick” to throw from the base of the tree, knocking the flowers down. The long stick was made from bamboo, branches, or old wooden window shutters. The strongest children would throw the stick, while the weaker ones would fetch it and bring it back. The girls with delicate hands would gather the flowers that fell below.
Holding the long stick and throwing it at the flower clusters felt like training for an athlete, and every child would be eager to try it. The technique was simple: hold the stick, bend backwards like an upside-down rainbow, then use all your strength to throw it forward. Sometimes, we'd hit the wrong branch, and dozens of flowers would fall like rain, swirling in the wind like a scene from a romantic dream. We would collect the flowers in our hats or baskets and celebrate together, filled with pure joy.
There were those who liked the fresh, crunchy “cups” for their bitterness, spiciness, and sourness, others who liked the sweet and crisp “rice flowers”, and some who enjoyed the bloom for its plump, tender, and fragrant stamen. A pinch of seasoning powder from instant noodles made the flame flowers even more delicious.
The flame tree flowers were so addictive that I remember one day in eighth grade, during a break, we found a big tree in the middle of a field. The flowers were abundant, but no one had brought a long stick. We almost gave up when Quý “Rice”, the strongest thrower, saw Tuyến “Twitch” had a machete. Quý used the machete to throw and quickly knocked down the flowers. After several throws, a mishap occurred – the machete got stuck on a high branch of the tree.
We were desperate; not only was the tool lost, but the machete wasn’t Tuyến’s—it was his neighbor’s, Mr. Vở, who had lent it to Tuyến. Mr. Vở highly valued the machete, as it was made from a tank chain he had brought back from the war. We couldn’t retrieve it, and the afternoon would be ruined. Fortunately, the workday ended early, and we ran back to the tree with our long sticks. After several attempts, Quý’s throw finally freed the machete. It was a moment of relief, but Quý hurt his hand in the process. That scar on the tree, along with the memories of that March, remains forever in our hearts, an indelible mark of childhood.
Those memories, both sad and sweet, are long gone, yet the flame tree still stands in the village, silently bearing witness to generations of students growing up and leaving for distant lands. Every March, generations return to celebrate the blooming of the flame tree, picking its flowers, cherishing the memories, and appreciating the beauty of their homeland.
LÊ GIA HOÀI


3. Deeply in Love with the Gạo Blossom Season
"March arrives, and the Gạo flowers bloom in full glory,
Bathed in soft sunlight, carrying a fragrant essence before the door."
Every spring, as the sky sends light droplets of rain, the Gạo tree in my village begins to bloom. The fiery red flowers, like a flame, brighten up the whole sky, stirring the hearts of those who are enchanted by the rustic beauty of the village they hold dear!
To love the Gạo flowers is to embrace the brilliance of their fiery color and the majestic yet graceful presence they radiate. The Gạo tree stands there, humbly witnessing the ups and downs of village life as an inevitable, irreplaceable part of it. No one remembers who planted the tree, but it has stood firm since the time of the elderly in the village. In winter, the tree sheds its leaves, leaving bare, fragile branches that look desolate, yet hidden beneath this somber exterior is a powerful, untamed life force waiting to burst forth in spring with blossoms.
Unlike flowers that bloom year-round or those that last only a brief moment, the Gạo flowers offer their full splendor in just one month. This short period, though fleeting, is enough to leave an unforgettable impression. Anyone passing by the village gate, even in a hurry, on a bike or a leisurely stroll, can't help but look up to admire the red flowers, shining proudly in the sky. But perhaps the most breathtaking view is from atop the hill behind the village, where the Gạo tree stands out like a striking brushstroke in the peaceful, vast countryside.
I was born in the season when the Gạo flowers bloomed in fiery red. Every year during this time, my mother would tell me stories of that day, and I’ve heard them so many times that they’re etched in my memory. On that day, my mother gave birth to me under the old Gạo tree at the edge of the village. That ancient, rough trunk welcomed a new life into the world with warmth and love. Each Gạo flower spun in the wind, gently falling to the earth, giving strength and courage to my mother, a woman from the northern countryside, in her moment of life and death. This story has made me cherish my roots, and from deep within, the Gạo flower has become a part of me in the purest and most natural way.
Children born in the village eagerly await the season when the Gạo flowers bloom. They collect the flowers to weave them into crowns and play dress-up as bride and groom. Childhood memories also include afternoons sneaking away from naps, letting the Gạo petals float gently on the river, carrying with them our innocent childhood dreams. The memories of childhood under the Gạo tree remain forever in the hearts of those children, even if they travel miles away, the sound of the wind chimes still echoes in their subconscious...
On windy days, the Gạo tree casts its shadow on the gentle Lô river. Beneath the bright red clusters of flowers, the love story of a rural couple begins to blossom. The petals playfully dance in the wind, gently resting on the hair of a young girl who has just begun to know love, longing for a figure in her heart. The love between the couple blooms from strolls beneath the Gạo tree’s shade, watching sunsets, from hasty handshakes to the day the young man leaves for the city. On the day of their parting, the Gạo flowers fall, mingling with the bittersweet emotions of a love story that is both beautiful and tragic. After the lover departs, only the fallen petals remain, drifting aimlessly, as if comforting a broken heart:
"The evening breeze takes me back to the past,
Promised for a future, yet years apart.
I am left alone in the evening shadow,
The Gạo flowers fall, leaving my heart hollow."
The Gạo flower, simple and unpretentious, cannot compare to the majestic flowers of the city with their myriad colors and fragrances. I wonder, in that distant place, does the young man still remember the red petals of the "mộc miên" flower?
The Gạo flower has stirred many longings and memories for those who have fallen in love with the flowers of the countryside. Every spring, no matter how busy I am, I can never forget the excitement of waiting for the red Gạo blossoms to bloom in the sky like a habit I can’t ignore… The spring is overflowing, and I love you, Gạo flower!
- Collected -


4. The Beauty of Gạo Blossom
In the past, my village was known for the abundance of Gạo trees. These trees lined the riverbanks, surrounded temples, and stood at village crossroads. Over time, they became so ingrained in the community that the places around them were named after the trees: Gạo Tree Market, Gạo Tree Tea House, and even a new road called Three Gạo Trees. Every year, the Gạo trees gift the village with a burst of red flowers. The blossoms fill the air with vibrant color, making the village look charming as spring arrives. Beneath a sky painted in red, the village festival takes place. Lanterns hang, and flags wave in the wind, marking the sacred days of worship. The sound of drums fills the air, urging the villagers into a festive mood. The flowers seem to compete with the people, eager to match their vibrance and beauty. Blossoms bloom along the river, around the temple courtyard, and even on hills and mounds, no longer hiding their beauty. Walking under the shade of the Gạo flowers, everyone’s face takes on a warm, almost mystical glow, as if from a distant place, and gazes linger in an entranced state. The villagers associate the blooming of Gạo with the sowing season for sesame and peanuts. The old tea vendor remembers the sight of the flowers and the songs of the northern region. Young lovers look at the flowers with a bittersweet longing as the wedding season nears its end.
When young, the Gạo tree’s trunk is covered in sharp thorns. As it matures, these thorns spread out and soften into small “caps” that cover the tree’s bark. In our youth, we would climb the trees to find the best caps, carving them into flutes. On windy afternoons, paper kites would soar in the air, carrying the flutes which emitted a soft, mournful sound. The longer the Gạo tree lives, the stronger it grows. Its branches twist and turn, looking like giant arms holding up a massive red umbrella. The tree’s shade provides relief from the sun, and the sparse leaves fan out like hands clasped together to protect from the heat. A gentle breeze makes the leaves flutter, adding a romantic touch to the scene. The leaves don’t rustle like pine or hum like mulberry; instead, they click modestly together, like the gentle taps of a percussion section in an orchestra.
Under the Gạo tree’s shade lies the village, surrounded by bamboo groves, and the ancient, moss-covered village gate. This place holds both joy and sorrow. The Gạo tree has witnessed it all. From the hardships of the past to the days that signaled the village’s transformation in 1945, from the nine-year war of resistance to the unification of the nation, it has been there through it all. The tree’s roots have been the gathering place for tears of farewell. Those who left carried with them the memory of the red Gạo flowers into battle. And when the moon rises and sets, when night falls, the feeling of homesickness tugs at the heart, an aching yearning for home.
Every Gạo tree has its own distinct form. Silent yet dreamy. Strong yet graceful. When the Gạo fruit ripens, it bursts open, releasing thousands of tiny cotton threads into the air. The cotton floats gently, landing on hair and shoulders, creating a surreal sight, like snow falling in a dream. Cotton floats throughout the village, blending life with dreams on the land. Mothers craft crescent-shaped pillows, filled with Gạo cotton, as if they are tucking in the wind, the moon, and the sounds of birds into their children’s sleep.
How I adore each season of the Gạo blossoms, glowing red like the fiery heart of Dan Ko in the sky. How I admire the pure-hearted, strong-willed people, just as their ancestors once were. Walking beneath the Gạo flowers and leaning against the rugged tree trunk feels like being embraced by the warm, protective arms of our forebears.
Essays by NGUYỄN SỸ ĐOÀN


5. The Path Leading to the Land of Gạo Flowers!
It was a March day, the sun casting its golden rays, when I returned to my hometown. From the main highway, I turned onto a small road cutting through the rice fields, leading me straight to my house. As I passed the fields, the sight of the Gạo trees in full bloom caught my eye, their red flowers glowing like a sea of tiny, flickering flames. After all these years, the path back home still feels the same, with the Gạo trees standing tall as they always have.
As I stood there, gazing at the Gạo flowers, I suddenly felt like a child again, around eight or ten years old. Back then, whenever we tended the buffalo or gathered grass, we would often wander to the Gạo trees, gazing longingly at the flowers. Our childhood desire to touch the delicate Gạo flowers was innocent and pure. Life was carefree then, with no internet, no smartphones, and no television. The simple games we played with Gạo flowers became magical to us. We made flower crowns, necklaces, and used them in pretend weddings, filling the air with laughter.
Back then, every child considered the Gạo tree one of the most fascinating trees. It was mysterious not just in name but in its growth. Typically, when spring arrived, trees would sprout new leaves, but the Gạo tree seemed to focus solely on its flowers. Around early March, when the chill still lingered and the golden sun hung in the sky, the Gạo tree would shed its loneliness and don a cloak of vibrant red blossoms. The flowers held a special beauty—not too grand or fragile—but simple, earthy, and deeply connected to the land, as if they bridged heaven and earth. From a distance, the tree looked like it was ablaze with a thousand flickering lights.
No one remembers when the Gạo trees first appeared in the fields of my village. The elderly tell stories of how the trees were already there when they were young. No one ever thought to cut them down because the Gạo tree was seen as a close companion of the hardworking villagers, who would rest under its shade during the hot summer days. I recall the times when we were exhausted from planting and plowing, and we would lean against the Gạo tree to rest, share stories, and ease our weary bodies. The Gạo tree became a place where the villagers would find comfort and camaraderie.
The Gạo flower, also known as Mộc Miên or Pơ Lang in the Central Highlands, carries a legend passed down by my grandmother. It tells the tale of a young man whose love was tragically torn apart by fate. Heartbroken, he cried so much that his tears turned into rain, falling from the sky. The young woman, wanting him to know she was still waiting, asked the heavens to turn her love into a red, five-petaled flower. Her wish was granted, and she threw herself into the river, transforming into the Pơ Lang or Gạo flower.
In the Marches of my childhood, and in the memories of others from my village, the vivid red Gạo flowers remain an indelible part of our hearts. And now, when I am far away, I can't help but long for them, as captured in the verse: “You’re here, but there’s no Gạo blossom season, / Red skies ablaze, burning March’s warmth, / Filling the heart with sorrow as we part, / Leaving with only half a soul…”
Essays by CAO THƠM


6. I Long for the Gạo Tree in My Village...
Last night, my mother called, excitedly telling me that the Gạo tree in our village had bloomed beautifully, the very one I’ve always loved... I already knew, but hearing her voice made me even more emotional. I miss her, I miss home, I miss my village, and I miss the Gạo tree.
Every March, I remind my best friend back home to take a few pictures of the Gạo tree when it blooms. For me, it feels like a promise to my roots, a way of staying connected to the tree that’s been part of my life and family since childhood. I silently recall my favorite lines: “March arrives with a golden warmth, / The Gạo tree by the road bursts into red, / The scent of grapefruit stirs nostalgia, / The purple flowers float through my memories…” (Remembering the Gạo Blossom Season – Đào Mạnh Thạnh).
When March comes, social media fills up with photos of the blooming Gạo tree, along with heartfelt poems, verses, and stories tied to home, friendship, and love. It’s a reflection of the deep emotions that the Gạo flowers bring to anyone who loves them. The red of the Gạo flower stirs up feelings of longing and nostalgia, whether the photos show the entire tree surrounded by fields, roads, or just a scattered blanket of fallen petals. It all captures the simple, rustic beauty that feels so familiar. Just looking at it makes me nostalgic... and I’ve passed through many blooming seasons...
My village in the peaceful midlands of Nông Sơn, by the Thu Bồn River, has only one Gạo tree, and no one knows when it was planted. But for me, growing up here, I’ve always known that tree. And every March, as the warm weather comes, the golden sunlight spreads over the fields and riverbanks, and the Gạo tree bursts into bloom, covering the sky with its red glow. As a child, I loved the mornings when a light mist hung over the road leading to the fields and river. The village’s rice fields were lush and green, and the girls began preparing for the upcoming harvest, their voices carried on the breeze. The beauty of the village seemed to harmonize with the fiery red of the old Gạo tree beside the river, welcoming a new day. In the evenings, as the sun dipped behind distant mountains, the children of the village would gather near the Gạo tree to play. The girls often looked up at the bright red flowers against the wide blue sky. Each time the wind blew, the flowers spun on the branches before falling to the ground. The girls would carefully pick up the blossoms and hold them delicately in their hands. The red petals were thick and vibrant, fully open. Later, as I grew older, I learned to appreciate how the Gạo flowers from a distance looked like lanterns hanging on the branches, each petal perfectly arranged. Not only did the flowers bloom, but the rough, steadfast trunk had endured countless seasons of rain, sun, and storms.
I love the Gạo tree in my village, and I love the soft red of each flower. Over time, I learned that the Gạo flower also goes by the names Mộc Miên or Pơ Lang in different regions. In Quảng, besides the one in my village in Nông Sơn, there are others in Hiệp Đức, Đại Lộc, Tiên Phước, and beyond, all growing strong and blooming year after year. I am sure that like me, many people whose villages are marked by the Gạo tree cherish the flowers that bloom just once a year. No matter where we are, we all eagerly await the season of the Gạo bloom. Through storms and sunshine, the Gạo tree stands strong, surviving to bloom in its fiery red glory, evoking deep, nostalgic memories for those of us who are far from home.
March is here. The Gạo flowers begin to glow like little embers in my dreams, bringing back peaceful memories of home. I just scrolled through my best friend's Facebook, now in Saigon, and saw her sweet post: “Oh, how I wish I could go home to see the red flowers…” and I saw the photo of the Gạo tree in my village, blooming. The sky is full of red flowers. Just like her, I too miss the Gạo tree in my village...
Q Q


7. Come Back, the Gạo Flowers Have Fallen
The cold winter wind blows mournfully, rustling through patches of dried grass, the green no longer vivid, with grass blades curling, trying to escape the chill of an arriving spring. The water in the river flows slowly, reflecting faint, cloudy light, the distant landscape drenched in a melancholy hue. The drizzle falls gently, hitting the face with a sharp, cold sting. On this very road, on this same day, you left, and the two Gạo trees at the village entrance, with their red blossoms scattered across the ground, bid you farewell as if promising a bright future, a hopeful longing for those left behind, including me. A branch of Gạo flowers seemed to wait eagerly, yearning for a smile, a glance, but you paid no heed, indifferent to the fleeting emotions of youth, the emotions of a simple, humble boy like me, just as the Gạo flower is brilliant but tough, lacking fragrance and blooming out of season. Northern skies boast four seasons, each beautiful in its own way, but spring with its biting cold and persistent drizzle, with the red blossoms of the Gạo, feels out of place. Yet perhaps it’s a reflection of a simple heart and straightforward thoughts: this flower blooms at this time, and by early summer, it wilts, making way for other flowers to bloom and shine. The boy from the village remains unchanged, with only a heart full of love, while the Gạo trees stand, their branches and leaves stretching wide, reaching up to the sky as if waiting for someone to return. Come back, for the Gạo flowers have withered.
The cries of a newborn echo, signaling a new arrival in the neighboring house. I rushed over and peered through the window, seeing people bustling in and out, their mouths busy with questions about the baby. The little girl’s eyes were tightly shut, her small nose flaring as she breathed, her lips occasionally curling in a cute, crooked smile. Her fair skin glowed from head to toe. Her little hands grasped tightly, and her delicate feet wiggled as if trying to find their place. Everyone said she would grow up beautiful, always smiling brightly. I found myself drawn to her, wanting to visit. We became acquainted from that moment.
We spent our days playing together, from morning till evening, and unless our parents called us, we wouldn't even think of going home. We grew up together, as each season passed, playing games filled with laughter, joy, and small moments of happiness. Each time the Gạo flowers fell, the children in the village would race to collect the petals, staying up until noon or even the whole day, waiting for the flowers to drop. We would pick them and separate the petals, laying them down in thick, soft layers to form seats that were comfortable to sit on. The elders would say that whoever sat on those seats every day during the Gạo season would live a prosperous life, become rich, and have a successful career. We didn't know if that was true, but we would still compete to gather as many petals as possible. You, being smaller, couldn't compete, so you would sit on the side, cheering us on as we made our little cushions. The innocent laughter of those days still echoes in my ears, a constant reminder. The Gạo flowers were said to hold tiny threads, the heavenly threads that couldn't be woven into yarn, but they could be used to stuff little pillows for the beloved princess dolls. The girls would fight over each flower, eager to have more to fill their cushions, and the more they had, the prouder they felt.
The Gạo branches were near and far, but no one ever dared cut them. Their branches were soft, easily bent. The wood was spongy, not strong enough for furniture, but the charcoal from the tree was excellent, burning with a deep, long-lasting scent. So, us boys would compete for each fallen branch, gathering them to create charcoal, which we would then turn into fireworks. We would wrap the charcoal in circular paper, binding it with clay, and let it dry for a week. When the moon was full, we would light the fireworks, throwing them into the sky to burst in fiery arcs. The farther it flew, the brighter the light, the happier and prouder we felt. You, along with the other girls, would just watch, cheering, smiling, enjoying the moment. We all grew up with the Gạo tree, carrying with us small joys and memories as we left, with the tree remaining in the village, silently marking the way back home. No one from our village forgets the Gạo trees at the entrance, for they signal the return to the village, to the place of childhood memories and peace that only those who have a home can truly understand.
I grew up and left to study, far and near, and even after finishing university, I still wanted to return home, to the village, to the fields, to serve the community. It was an old-fashioned way of thinking, I know, and some might call it foolish, but I loved my village, and I could never bear being far from it. The village has land, fields passed down by my grandparents, and even though society has changed, I knew I could live comfortably there with my hands and hard work. After a year back, you went to university. I saw you off, and my heart ached with the memories of our youth. On the day of your graduation, the whole family waited, watching the road under the Gạo tree for your return. You were still the same, joyful, carefree, and full of stories about university life. We listened, envious of the bustling city life you had experienced. But we talked about everything – the past, the future. You said you would go far away to work, and I felt my heart twist with sadness, unable to remember what you said after that.
The day you left, you took with you the entire sky filled with Gạo flowers, the red hue fading as the flowers withered. But ahead of you was the future, a horizon filled with hope. Behind you was the village, the past, the familiar, the ordinary, nothing new or glamorous, just simple beauty. There, only the faithful friend remained – the simple, honest boy. The river's water continued to ripple gently through the soft grass, the fish swam playfully, and the two Gạo trees still cast their thin shadows on the clear water. Spring, the season of new hopes, hopes for a future where we, together, would be the main characters. The village with its endless fields, the rivers embracing the gentle, cool waters that spread across the farmland, the cool wind still whispered through the winding dikes. The two Gạo trees stood tall, with fresh green shoots and a few late-blooming flowers, as if reluctant to let go of spring. From afar, everywhere was home, and everywhere the familiar sights tied to childhood and nostalgia.
Still, I wait, I wait with a heart as steadfast as the red Gạo flowers, with petals thick and sturdy, their rough exterior shielding the fragile threads of heaven from the sun and the wind. These flowers bloom every season, but for me, each day, each month, is filled with waiting. Waiting for you to come back, come back, for the Gạo flowers have withered.
Vũ Thị Minh Huyền


8. The Red Silk-Cotton Flowers Paint the Sky
I often find myself nostalgically thinking of those March days without a season. Whether under a clear, sunny sky or on a drizzly, misty afternoon, I would sit at a small café by the dike, eagerly watching the riverside, glowing with the color of the silk-cotton flowers. As a child, I never understood why the silk-cotton trees were planted only at the beginning or end of the village. It wasn't until I grew older and returned home in the month of March that I finally realized the profound meaning of these red flowers—how their vibrant hue captures the eye, holding one in place, symbolizing the tree as a witness, a guidepost, reminding us of the home we all eventually return to.
My village by the river has a silk-cotton tree. I don't know how long it's been there, but its gnarled branches and thick bark, with twisted knots and bumps, give it an eerie, fascinating, almost mystical quality. It is the backdrop to many childhood memories. Every season, the children would gather under its broad canopy, picking up fallen flowers, using them to play house and forgetting time in their innocence. I, a city child, would shyly receive from a friend a flower the size of a hand, its rigid petals and yellow stamens spinning in the air like a whirling top whenever it fell to the ground—an experience that filled me with a sweet, nostalgic feeling.
Since then, I've never been home during the flowering season of the silk-cotton tree. The longing, the sense of loss, lingers. I felt it again while traveling upstream on the Lam River one late spring day. Along the banks, between the lush green forests of corn and sweet potato, the sky was ablaze with the red of the silk-cotton flowers. The rugged tree trunks cast reflections in the calm river, while the flowers illuminated the landscape like thousands of brilliant lights, creating a stunning spring scene. The sight of these bright, radiant flowers evokes a miraculous vitality, and anyone who sees them can't help but exclaim, "Oh! The silk-cotton flowers!" And just like that, the image of the tree at the village's edge resurfaces in my mind, etched in my memory.
I remember an old woman who sold tea beneath the silk-cotton tree in the village. She smiled at me one day as I carefully held a red silk-cotton flower in my hand. "The silk-cotton flowers are so special," she said, "on sunny days, they bloom proudly, as if they want everyone to admire them forever. Yet, on gloomy days, when the sky is overcast, the tree looks so lonely." That's the nature of the silk-cotton flower: it chooses to bloom at the end of spring, giving itself fully. The flower doesn’t regret its fleeting life, but it stirs feelings of regret in those who see it, leaving them with a bittersweet nostalgia that makes them recite lines of poetry as if they’ve wandered into a fairy tale:
You are like the silk-cotton tree
I am like the wild grass by the road
That day, in March, when the flowers bloomed and set the sky ablaze, the fiery red light against the blue sky seemed to awaken the entire field, before quietly retreating into the grass, hidden away.
And for me, it was through these silk-cotton flowers that an entire afternoon of emptiness and sadness dissipated…
Lâm Lâm


9. The Heartfelt Emotions of the Silk-Cotton Flowers
The vivid red of the silk-cotton flowers may seem like it's only seen in May, but unexpectedly, by February, the sky is already painted red with the blossoms. On the way to Bach Dang River (Minh Duc Township) in the early morning, when the last traces of spring mist still linger waiting for the warm sunlight to emerge, the tall, weathered, thorny branches of the cotton tree, devoid of leaves, are already covered with brilliant clusters of flowers, shining in the air, calling birds to sing with their melodious voices, fluttering on the bare limbs of winter still lingering, stirring the heart and keeping the passersby captivated.
Though the silk-cotton flower isn't considered a high-class flower, it belongs to the humble, rustic lands of the countryside. But its bright red color and the sweet fragrance of its five-petaled flowers with their enchanting nectar have an irresistible charm that captivates many people during each blooming season, evoking memories of the past and drawing nostalgic feelings in those who have left home, reminding them of their childhood spent playing, picking flowers, and gathering leaves under the shade of their hometown’s trees.
The red silk-cotton flower, bright like blood, fiery like a flame, bursts open, lighting up the branches of the skeletal tree. Thousands of flowers gather together, forming a huge red halo with hundreds of fiery torches reaching towards the sky, banishing the gloom of the lingering winter and calling forth summer with its bright, radiant sunlight. I recall my grandfather once telling me that the silk-cotton flower was a harbinger of the season. He would repeatedly tell me the old proverb, 'When March comes and the cotton flowers fall, it's time to plant sesame.' He said that when the gao trees bloom, it means spring is almost over, and summer is on the way. But my grandmother would forbid me from approaching the tree around noon, warning me that 'the banyan tree has gods, the cotton tree has spirits, and the neem tree harbors owls.' She believed the cotton tree was full of wandering spirits. She'd say that if I went near it at noon, I might get cursed or haunted. Despite her warnings, I, along with a few friends from the village, would still sneak out during our afternoon naps to the cotton tree to trap birds, throw flowers, play hide-and-seek, and swim at the distant pond. Thinking back, I now realize that my grandmother was probably just worried that I might get hurt while climbing or playing around the tree, often reminding me that 'A child who can swim is lucky, but a child who climbs trees often gets into trouble.'
There's something fascinating about the silk-cotton flower. I have never seen anyone place them in a vase at home, but I have seen many young girls enchanted by the sight of the bright red blooms on the tree or the schoolgirls eagerly picking up flowers to admire, press in their notebooks, or playfully tuck them behind their ears. It's not just a thing of the past—today, it's still the same. Every time a girl passes by the bright red tree, she can't help but rejoice, eagerly admiring or striking poses for photos under the radiant flowers of the cotton tree in full bloom. People often say that the silk-cotton flower symbolizes love. There is also a tragic love story linked to this flower, telling of a couple deeply in love but unable to be together, explaining the flower's existence on earth. According to this tale, the gao tree represents a beautiful mountain girl, and the flower is a red scarf with five petals, a token of love given by her lover before they had to part. The simple wish and intense love of the girl have left behind a fiery red bloom, both sorrowful and passionate. Each time the flowers fall, the gao tree bursts with red, and the sound of thunder and the first rains of the season seem to evoke the image of the 'God of Rain' (the lover) shedding tears as he watches his beloved, making the heart ache with compassion. It's a tragic story of love unfulfilled, yet the girl's love has become immortal. That's why the silk-cotton flower, while not majestic, still possesses an irresistible allure. Its red color represents loyalty, a tender, yet fierce spirit, full of love and emotion.
Such is the silk-cotton flower. A flower of love. If 'the red color of the flower, as deep as the heart's blood' symbolizes passionate and enduring love, then the tree, with its resilient, enduring life force, represents the desire to live, the longing of lovers, 'even though the land is rocky and barren.' The large, thick, five-petaled flowers, as vibrant as love that never fades, bloom every season, making the sky and earth come alive in red. Each flower is like a blazing torch lighting up the sky or a glowing ember scattered on the ground in a striking display. The fiery red hue stirs deep emotions, invoking nostalgia, and causing birds to flock and chirp excitedly on the branches, filling the heart with yearning. Each season that the flowers fall marks the arrival of summer, and the cotton pods grow, ready to burst open in autumn. When that happens, the pods crack open like a hand, releasing soft, white cotton with tiny seeds that, blown by the wind, scatter far and wide, continuing the cycle of life as the seeds sprout into new plants. It’s a natural cycle, yet some branches of the gao tree may not follow this natural order. They might be cut, planted, and over time, sprout new roots and grow into full trees. That’s how the gao tree, full of life, stubbornly grows, like a mountain girl waiting day and night for her lover to return, holding onto hope and longing. The deep red of the five petals or the red scarf swaying in the wind, reaching towards the sky, represents love that burns with a thousand hopes.
Such is the gao flower—burning bright in the sky. It consumes itself in every corner, just like fiery love with countless hopes waiting to be reborn, never fading. The silk-cotton flower is beautiful. The silk-cotton flower is beloved!
Phan Anh


10. March - The Gạo Flower
Peach blossoms and yellow apricot flowers are the wonders of January, but the true monarch of March is the Gạo flower. As spring gently fades, summer peeks over the horizon. The Gạo flower displays its beauty uniquely, depending on the weather. On clear days, the flowers glow brightly, painting the sky in a vibrant red. Birds chirp and butterflies flit about, while the flowers seem like flames lighting up the dawn. On misty days, the flowers resemble dim lights, offering a comforting warmth, as if the winter’s chill is momentarily forgotten. Occasionally, when the sun is hidden, the Gạo tree stands solemnly amidst the grey sky, appearing lonely and melancholic. The flowers are a sign of change, a reminder that the seasons are shifting.
My grandmother always said that in our village, Gạo trees were rare, but when they bloomed profusely with bright red flowers, it meant that the weather was favorable with abundant rain and mild winds. I recall visiting the village last year, seeing the Gạo flowers sprout like tender buds reaching for the sun, growing in clusters. I only hoped that the weather would support the villagers. The locals had planted them by the village temple. Their tall, majestic form symbolized strength, like the people of our village who, despite the struggles and changes they faced, silently renewed their hope.
The Gạo tree is tall and sturdy, its trunk straight with numerous knots. In its younger years, the tree is covered with sharp spines, but with age, it becomes barren, mossy, and occasionally develops lumps, making the tree appear rougher. Its roots resemble giant snakes slithering across the ground, and the base forms small mounds and holes. Sometimes, children walking by are startled by something swiftly moving through the grass, vanishing just as quickly.
In March, the Gạo flower sets the sky ablaze with its bright red hue. Every evening, children from my village gather around the tree. The boys play football, and the girls jump rope. Some of them dreamily gaze at the sky and admire the red Gạo flowers, but none of them dare to climb the tree to pluck the flowers. Occasionally, a mischievous child might throw a scarf up, but instead of catching flowers, the scarf ends up hitting someone’s forehead, causing a bump. Before an apology could be said, the wind would gently carry the petals, spinning them like little tops in the air before they softly land on the ground. The children rush to gather them, momentarily forgetting their games. The boys would step aside for the girls as a silent apology. Among all the flowers I’ve seen, the Gạo flower is the largest. Its thick, bright red petals and golden stamens curl inward like a hand. The flower is not as elegant as the lotus nor as shy as other flowers, but it carries the charming name “Mộc Miên.” However, we always call it the Gạo flower. The best part was watching the petals spin in the wind before they landed gracefully on the ground.
My childhood was spent in the peaceful embrace of my village, and the Gạo tree became an unforgettable symbol in the hearts of many village children. The memories of our youth are forever linked to that tree. When I return to the village, I feel time slowing down, as if the rough bark of the tree holds the secrets of my carefree days.
Once the flowers fall, tiny new buds sprout, reaching out like little hands to greet the morning breeze. The young greenery mixes with the clear blue sky. The Gạo fruit bursts open, its white cotton-like interior carried away by the wind. It’s as though we were transported to Europe, surrounded by the white snowflakes of a distant winter.
Now, the village temple has expanded, and the Gạo tree was sadly cut down to make way for the village’s development, meeting the standards of a modern rural community. Yet, the Gạo tree lives on in our memories and in the hearts of many. March has arrived once again, and the Gạo flowers light up the night like flickering flames in our dreams. They call us back to the sky, to the memories of our village. How I miss March – how I miss the Gạo flower!
P.T.M.L (Quảng Nam)


