1. Example Essay 4
Poet Đỗ Trung Quân, born on January 19, 1955, is a prominent Vietnamese poet. Many of his poems, such as 'Homeland' and 'Phoenix Blossom,' have been set to music and widely beloved. In 1979, he joined the Youth Volunteer Movement, marking the beginning of his writing career. Some of his famous poems include 'Tràm Fragrance' (1978), 'First Love' (1984), 'The First Lesson for My Child' (1986), 'Rain Song,' and 'Flowers on the Fire Route.' His poem 'Homeland' was first published in 1986 under the title 'The First Lesson for My Child,' and in the early 1990s, it was set to music, quickly becoming popular and cherished by many.
To gain a deeper understanding of Đỗ Trung Quân's 'Homeland,' let us explore and appreciate the meaning through each verse.
'What is homeland, mother dear?'
'Why does my teacher say I must love it?'
'What is homeland, mother dear?'
'Anyone who leaves will always miss it so much?'
These simple, gentle lines evoke deep affection. A child's innocent question about 'What is homeland?' carries such weight. Homeland is the yearning for the familiar, the simple things that one misses when far away. The two rhetorical questions at the end of each line sound so tender, hinting at the poetic beauty of the following verses.
'Homeland is a bunch of sweet starfruit' — a small, sweet, and soothing fruit that represents the simplicity and purity of rural life. Its taste reminds us of the old folk songs and the profound connection between people. This is what homeland is: where we were born, grew up, and where our loved ones live, the place where we spent our childhood walking to school through fields full of butterflies.
'Homeland is a bunch of sweet starfruit'
'For the children to climb and pick every day'
'Homeland is the road to school'
'Where butterflies flutter in the air.'
The image of the yellow butterflies is a distinctive symbol of rural life, one that cannot be found in the city. Poets like Giang Nam, Huy Cận, and Trần Đăng Khoa have also evoked this image, reminiscing about their childhood memories. In 'Homeland,' the school path covered with fluttering yellow butterflies is as magical as a fairy tale.
'Homeland is a blue kite'
'That I used to fly in the fields'
'Homeland is a small boat'
'Gently rocking the waters by the river.'
Homeland is depicted in simple, beautiful images like a blue kite flying over a childhood sky, endless rice fields, and a small boat gently gliding on the river, evoking the serenity of rural life.
'Homeland is a small bamboo bridge'
'Where my mother’s conical hat gently shades her'
'It is the fragrance of wildflowers'
'Carried in the dreams of summer nights.'
The poet beautifully illustrates the profound connection to the homeland through the small bamboo bridge, the conical hat worn by a loving mother, the fragrance of flowers in the fields, and the memories of peaceful summer nights.
'Homeland is the golden pumpkin blossom'
....
'Homeland, if anyone forgets...'
These familiar, simple memories are what define our homeland, the place where we were born. Đỗ Trung Quân's 'Homeland' captures the essence of these experiences — from the golden pumpkin flowers to the hibiscus blossoms and the pure white lotus.
The closing lines of the poem serve as a reminder — a metaphor with profound meaning. Homeland is compared to a mother, as it is the place where we are born and nurtured, much like a mother raises us. Therefore, if one does not love or remember their homeland, they cannot truly be a good person.
The poem reminds us to live meaningful lives, to love our homeland, for homeland is like a mother, and mother is homeland, as the poet Chế Lan Viên once wrote: 'When we stay, it is merely the land we occupy — but when we leave, the land transforms into our soul.'
No matter how far we go, the breath of homeland remains with us, offering us a peaceful corner for the soul. As we grow and venture into the world, facing exhaustion and sorrow, we endure. Yet, when we return and see the familiar village bamboo grove, the riverbank, and our beloved home, we burst into tears, releasing all our sorrow and joy. Oh, how we love it!
Returning to the homeland is like returning to memories, to the pure essence of humanity. Homeland brings us peace, simplicity, and tranquility. We feel an overwhelming desire to embrace and love it. We want to touch everything and shout, 'Homeland, I have returned.' We wish to capture all that love and carry it in our hearts, so that we will never be lonely or nostalgic again.
Everything in this place has its own spirit — a spirit that never changes. These spirits are always ready to welcome us back. The haystack, the old banyan tree, the scent of the damp earth — all of these embrace us, speak to us, and help heal our hearts.
For me, homeland is always tied to the arms of my grandmother and mother, to the kiss and the tears. Homeland smells like a bowl of tomato soup, round like an eggplant, green like boiled water spinach. It’s not that I’ve never eaten these things before, but they taste even better now. Homeland is full of joy, found in the lively stories of the village, in the innocent smiles of children. I want to love everything about this land.
Homeland is a bond, a magical force that makes us hesitate when we have to leave. We take one step forward but want to step two steps back. We must go to the bus station but find ourselves sitting by the river, lost in thought, gazing at the glittering silver stream beneath the sunlight. Oh, homeland, sweet homeland!
Each of the three stanzas, with their similar structure and rhythm, feels light and ethereal. Perhaps, the beauty of these poetic images makes the reader forget about the external form of language. The poet has turned the impossible into the possible, and the audience has warmly embraced the poem with an unspoken, deep understanding.
Homeland is an abstract concept, but the poet has made it tangible with vivid, living images. Homeland cannot be directly equated with the sweet starfruit, the butterfly-filled school road, the blue kite in the field, the small boat on the river, or the small bamboo bridge. Yet, all these images combine to create a beautiful, radiant, and sacred image of homeland.
As the ancients said, 'Touch the soul of poetry, and the pen will have power.' With a deep love for his homeland, the poet has painted a picture of the homeland, the people, and the landscape with a pen that carries the soul of the land...
Đỗ Trung Quân's poem 'Homeland' ends, but its resonance remains in the hearts of its readers. We thank the poet for allowing us to recognize the simple, close, and intimate beauty of our beloved homeland.

2. Reference Example No. 5
We all have memories of our childhood, and many of us recall the familiar melody of the song 'Homeland.' It is a poem set to music, with lyrics that resonate deeply and a tune that reminds us of our origins every time we hear it, especially when we're far from home.
The poem begins with a simple yet poignant rhetorical question: 'What is homeland, mother?' A child's innocent query, repeated twice, creating an emotional echo that lingers in the heart.
Defining 'homeland' might seem distant and abstract, and at times, even we may struggle to pinpoint what it truly means. As children, we first learn that homeland is where we are born, where we are nurtured in the loving embrace of family. Moreover, each person has only one homeland, making it all the more important to love the place where we come from.
It is only when we dive into Đỗ Trung Quân’s 'Homeland' that we truly grasp the deeper meanings behind the memories and origins tied to it — both monumental and humble, significant yet simple and familiar.
The poet suggests that 'homeland is a cluster of sweet starfruit,' a metaphor for how homeland nurtures and shields us from life's struggles. The sweet starfruit symbolizes simple, local food — the kind that is easily available in one's homeland, and can be enjoyed by children without cost. But it also takes on the form of family, those who raise us and help us grow. It is through their care, guidance, and love that we become who we are.
Homeland is where our childhood memories flood back at every turn, like the time 'children fly kites in the fields' with their village friends. It is a place of simplicity, safety, and joy, where everything feels pure and carefree. It is also the endless fields, stretching wide and bathed in the golden hue of ripening rice. The images of conical hats, rivers, kites, and bamboo bridges are all symbols of the familiar, peaceful countryside of Vietnam.
Homeland is unique to each person,
Just like there is only one mother.
If anyone forgets their homeland...
The final verses serve as a reminder, like a grandmother's or mother's gentle admonition, urging us to always remember our homeland. It is singular, just as our mother is. In times of hardship or struggle, it is our homeland that embraces and shields us. Remembering where we come from is a cherished tradition for all Vietnamese people. Ultimately, it is where we are nurtured to grow into the future leaders of the nation.
The poem concludes with a profound metaphor, comparing homeland to a mother, because it is the place where we are born, raised, and developed, just as a mother gives birth and raises us to adulthood.
Homeland plays a vital role in our personal growth. The poem reminds us to always live with purpose and contribute to society, to love our homeland, for homeland is mother, and mother is homeland.

3. Reference Example No. 6
Homeland has always been a boundless source of inspiration in poetry, a fertile ground for the works of Vietnamese poets. The poet Đỗ Trung Quân is no exception. In his poem 'Homeland,' he describes his homeland with warmth and simplicity, using countless natural images and plants to evoke the emotions that arise when thinking of one’s homeland.
The poem begins with a tender rhetorical question: 'What is homeland, mother?' Repeated twice, this question emphasizes the author’s longing and desire to understand. A simple question from a child, yet filled with such weight and depth. Why is it so profound?
As children, don't we often ask our parents questions like: 'What is homeland?' Homeland is where we are born, and when we leave, we carry the memories and images of that place with us. From the moment we were born, through the lullabies and songs of our mothers and grandmothers, we are taught to love our homeland. Only when we analyze Đỗ Trung Quân’s 'Homeland' do we feel moved by the memories of our roots. The line 'Homeland is a cluster of sweet starfruit' serves as an answer to the question.
Homeland is where we are nurtured, where we are sheltered from life’s challenges. The sweet starfruit here represents loved ones — always kind and sweet to us, nourishing and guiding us every day, helping us grow into who we are meant to be.
Homeland is also the kites of our childhood, the small boat drifting gently along the river, the bamboo bridge, the conical hats, and the scent of wildflowers in the summer night. It is a collection of memories, a place where, every afternoon, children fly kites in the fields. The image of our homeland is also the vast golden fields of ripened rice.
The phrase 'homeland is' is repeated throughout, emphasizing the many meanings of this word. Đỗ Trung Quân shows that 'homeland' cannot be summed up in just one definition, as it holds countless interpretations. For each person, homeland is a memory, a soul, a longing, a place that is impossible to forget. It is intertwined with love, friendship, family, teachers, and more.
In the following verses, the poet lists various native flowers and plants — pumpkins, hibiscus, and lotus. By focusing on each plant, he highlights how deeply rooted these memories are, and how these images are always present in our minds. The diverse, vibrant flowers of the homeland bloom more joyously than anywhere else. However, unlike other places, each person has only one homeland. Homeland is unique; you are born there once, and it is the place you will always return to.
The final verses serve as a reminder for us to always remember our homeland. The poet compares homeland to a mother who spreads her arms wide to embrace her children returning home. Even without a physical home, homeland will shelter us from the storms and troubles of the world.
Isn't homeland just like a mother, who always sacrifices for her children? Homeland is also like the moon, shining brightly and guiding us wherever we go. The moon, high above, shares our joys and sorrows, constantly accompanying us. Just like a mother, homeland is unique; you only have one in your life.
Homeland is compared to the great Vietnamese mother. When we grow up and leave our homeland, just as we leave our mother’s warm embrace to face the world, not remembering our homeland is akin to rejecting a mother’s care. It is the place that raised us, allowing us to face life’s storms. Forgetting it would be an act of ingratitude, a betrayal of the nurturing care that shaped us.
The final line is a warning, reminding us that if we continue to live without recognizing our roots, we will never become a valuable citizen, a useful member of society.
Through Đỗ Trung Quân’s poem 'Homeland,' we realize how familiar and cherished these images are. No matter where we go, we always have a homeland to return to, a place that will always protect us. Living with our homeland allows us to be our true selves, quietly, simply, and honestly.
The phrase 'homeland is' is repeated many times, affirming the multifaceted nature of this concept. It cannot be summed up in a single definition, for it carries countless meanings. For each individual, homeland encompasses memories, soul, longing, and is a place one can never truly leave. The connection to homeland is extraordinary, and it is where love, friendship, family, and teachers all meet.

4. Reference Example No. 7
Đỗ Trung Quân is a renowned poet, famous for his many remarkable poems about his homeland. His poetry carries deep significance and has even been set to music as a folk song. Among his works, the poem 'Homeland' is the most well-known.
Written in 1986, 'Homeland' remains a unique and cherished piece of literature. The poet describes his homeland in a familiar and simple way, yet with profound meaning. He evokes countless images of nature and trees, allowing readers to vividly picture their homeland and feel a wave of emotion:
'What is homeland, mother?'...
'I return with a swarm of golden butterflies'
The poem opens with a sweet rhetorical question: 'What is homeland, mother?' This question is repeated twice, emphasizing the poet’s deep longing and affection.
It's just a simple question from a child, yet why does it feel so heavy with emotion? We’ve all wondered at some point: what is homeland? Homeland is where we are born, and when we leave, we carry the memories and images of it in our hearts. We also remember the teachings of our teachers, urging us to love our homeland.
Only by analyzing Đỗ Trung Quân’s 'Homeland' can we truly appreciate the emotional impact of our roots and memories. The poet answers that 'homeland is a cluster of sweet starfruit,' nourishing and protecting us from the challenges of life. The sweet starfruit symbolizes the love and care of our parents, who guide and nurture us every day.
'Homeland is the azure kite'...
'Flying through the dreams of a summer night'
Homeland is a string of cherished memories, a happy childhood, and a place where 'children fly kites in the fields.' The peaceful and simple countryside of our youth is portrayed with familiar imagery — the vast golden rice fields, the conical hats, the rivers, and the kites soaring in the sky.
The phrase 'homeland is' is repeated many times throughout, reinforcing the many meanings of this term. We cannot reduce the concept of homeland to a single definition because it holds endless interpretations. For each person, homeland encompasses memories, soul, longing, and an inseparable bond. The connection to homeland is magical, and it is the place where love, friends, family, and teachers are found.
In the next verses, the poet compares homeland to a mother, spreading her warm, loving arms to embrace her children. Even when we don’t have a home, our homeland still shelters us from the rain.
Homeland, here, is akin to a mother, who always sacrifices for her children. It is also like the moon, lighting our way and guiding us wherever we go. The moon, high above, shares in our joy and sorrow, constantly by our side.
The poet lists various natural images of the homeland, including pumpkin flowers, morning glory, hibiscus, and lotus. By focusing on these plants, Đỗ Trung Quân emphasizes how memories always remain present. The homeland’s flowers bloom in vibrant colors, more joyful than anywhere else. However, unlike other things, each person only has one homeland. It is unique, and we are born only once there, always returning to it.
The final verses serve as a reminder to always remember our homeland, as there is only one, just like our mother. Đỗ Trung Quân emphasizes that 'Who does not remember their homeland?' It is the one place to return when weary. Homeland is equated to the great mother, the one that nurtures us and helps us grow strong enough to face life’s storms.
Through Đỗ Trung Quân’s 'Homeland,' we understand the familiar, cherished images that define our roots. No matter where we go, we always have a homeland to return to, a place that will always protect us. Living with our homeland allows us to be our true selves, quiet, simple, and genuine.

5. Reference Example No. 8
'What is homeland, mother dear? Our teacher teaches us to love. What is homeland, mother dear? Who leaves home, remembers it even more?'
These simple, gentle nursery rhymes sound so endearing. A loving question from childhood, yet heavy with emotion. What is homeland? It is memories, simple things that anyone far from home will remember with longing. The two rhetorical questions gently end the verse, setting the tone for the deeper reflections that follow.
'Homeland is a cluster of sweet starfruit' – a small, sweet, and gentle fruit, a humble, rustic gift of the homeland. Yet, it lingers in our hearts, haunting us with its bittersweet taste. Perhaps the sweetness of the starfruit cools our hearts, evoking the warmth of fairy tales, and carrying the essence of human connection.
That is homeland, the place where we were born and raised, where our loved ones dwell, where we pass through childhood on the road to school, surrounded by fluttering golden butterflies.
'Homeland is a cluster of sweet starfruit.'
'Let me climb and pluck it every day.'
'Homeland is the road to school.'
'I return, with golden butterflies flying.'
The image of the golden butterfly is a symbol of the rural landscape, so authentic and unique compared to the city. Poet Giang Nam recalls his childhood: 'There were days I skipped school, chasing butterflies by the pond – My mother caught me with a smile but cried.' Poet Huy Cận recalls: 'One afternoon, I don't know when – Like a midday light in folk songs – There were doves cooing, and golden butterflies.' In this poem 'Homeland,' the image of the road to school 'filled with golden butterflies' is as beautiful as a dream, as enchanting as a fairy tale.
'Homeland is a kite'
'My childhood was lost on the field.'
'Homeland is a small boat'
'Waking up peaceful riverside lands.'
Homeland emerges in its simplicity, like a kite soaring in the childhood sky. It is also the golden rice fields, the small boat drifting on the peaceful river. The poet’s imagery is simple yet exquisite.
'Homeland is a small bamboo bridge'
'Mother wears the conical hat, tilted over.'
'It is the scent of wildflowers'
'Drifting in the peaceful summer night.'
Homeland is beautifully, divinely captured through simple memories, like the small bamboo bridge, the conical hat worn by mother, the wildflowers in the fields, and the peaceful summer nights.
'Homeland is a yellow pumpkin blossom'...
'Who doesn't remember their homeland?'
Familiar things, unforgettable memories, simplicity – that is homeland, the place of our birth. Đỗ Trung Quân’s 'Homeland' is as beautiful as the yellow pumpkin flowers, the reed clusters, hibiscus blossoms, and pure white lotus flowers.
The poem ends with a gentle reminder – a profound comparison. Homeland is likened to a mother, for it is the place we are born, grow up, and become who we are, just as a mother nurtures us. Thus, anyone who does not love their homeland, who does not remember their homeland, cannot become a good person.
The poem is a reminder for us all to live with purpose, to love our homeland, because homeland is like a mother, and 'When we stay, it is just where we are – When we leave, the land becomes its soul' (Poet Chế Lan Viên).
Wherever we go, the breath of our homeland remains beside us, providing a small corner of peace for our souls. As we grow older, we may wander, overwhelmed by the struggles of life. But after all the fatigue, regrets, and sorrow, when we return and see the bamboo grove at the village entrance, the dike by the river, and recognize the familiar roof in the neighborhood, we burst into tears.
Returning to the homeland is like returning to memory, to our purest selves. The homeland gives us peace, tranquility, simplicity, and freshness. I desperately want to embrace my homeland, kiss it, and love it. I want to touch everything and shout: 'My homeland! I have returned.' I want to gather all the love and store it in my heart, so it can live and die with me. Only then will we no longer feel alone, or long for something.
Everything here has its own soul. This soul will never change. These souls are ready to welcome me back with open arms. The pile of hay, the old banyan tree, the earthy smell of the countryside – all of these surround me, speak to me, and most importantly, help heal my broken heart.
For me, homeland is always intertwined with the embrace of my grandmother, my mother’s arms, kisses, and tears. Homeland smells like a pot of rice, round like a cala, green like the boiled water spinach. Not because I’ve never eaten these things, but because now, they taste so delicious! Homeland shines in the simple stories of the village every full moon night, in the innocent smiles of children. I want to love it, love everything about this land.

6. What is Đỗ Trung Quân's Poetic Style?
Đỗ Trung Quân's poetry is characterized by its simplicity, sincerity, and accessibility. Below are some key features of his poetic style, accompanied by specific examples:
- 1. Simple and Sincere Style
- Feature:
- Đỗ Trung Quân's poems use straightforward, easy-to-understand language, free of complexity or abstraction. His verses often evoke a sense of warmth, authenticity, and closeness, making them easy for readers to connect with.
- Example: "Homeland"
- Exemplary Verse:
- Homeland is a cluster of sweet starfruit
- For me to climb and pick every day
- Homeland is the dike
- Downstream with a narrow dirt road
- Analysis:
- In this verse, Đỗ Trung Quân uses familiar imagery like "sweet starfruit" and "the dike" to express his love and deep connection to his homeland. The language is simple, yet filled with emotion, creating a vivid and heartfelt picture of his roots.
- Đỗ Trung Quân's poems use straightforward, easy-to-understand language, free of complexity or abstraction. His verses often evoke a sense of warmth, authenticity, and closeness, making them easy for readers to connect with.
- Feature:
- 2. Focus on Themes of Homeland, Love, and Family
- Feature:
- Many of Đỗ Trung Quân’s works revolve around themes of homeland, love, and family. He delves deeply into the simple yet beautiful values of life.
- Example: "Mother's Lullaby"
- Exemplary Verse
- Mother's lullaby like a wave
- Rising in the quiet nights
- I sleep soundly in her embrace
- In my dreams, her lullaby never ends
- Analysis: This poem centers around the image of a mother's lullaby, illustrating her love and care for her children. Words like "wave" and "mother's embrace" evoke a sense of warmth, closeness, and deep affection.
- Many of Đỗ Trung Quân’s works revolve around themes of homeland, love, and family. He delves deeply into the simple yet beautiful values of life.
- Feature:
- 3. Use of Concrete and Vivid Imagery
- Feature:
- Đỗ Trung Quân frequently uses concrete images from daily life to create vivid, easily relatable scenes. These images often connect with personal memories and emotions.
- Example: "Rural Painting"
- Exemplary Verse:
- The lush green field
- Blooming with yellow mustard flowers
- The narrow village road
- Stretching all the way to the foot of the hill
- Analysis: Images like "lush green fields" and "yellow mustard flowers" form a beautiful and lively picture of the countryside. These visuals not only reflect the beauty of the homeland but also evoke a sense of attachment and love.
- Đỗ Trung Quân frequently uses concrete images from daily life to create vivid, easily relatable scenes. These images often connect with personal memories and emotions.
- Feature:
- 4. Gentle Rhythm and Melody
- Feature:
- Đỗ Trung Quân’s poems typically feature a smooth, regular rhythm, creating a peaceful and calming atmosphere. The tone of his poetry is often warm and sincere.
- Example: "Family Poem"
- Exemplary Verse:
- In every sunset
- The family home is full of joy
- Bringing the child back home
- Under the golden glow of the sunset
- Analysis: The gentle rhythm of this verse, combined with its warm tone, conveys a sense of tranquility and happiness within the family. The image of the "golden glow of the sunset" adds a sense of peaceful connection to family life.
- Đỗ Trung Quân’s poems typically feature a smooth, regular rhythm, creating a peaceful and calming atmosphere. The tone of his poetry is often warm and sincere.
- Feature:
Đỗ Trung Quân’s poetic style is defined by its simplicity, sincerity, and connection to themes of homeland, love, and family. The examples above clearly demonstrate these characteristics, evoking deep emotions and genuine connections with the reader.
7. What Should Be Included in a Critical Analysis?
The poem "Homeland" by Đỗ Trung Quân is a famous and poignant piece that deeply reflects the author’s emotional connection to his homeland. The poem not only celebrates the beauty of the homeland but also conveys the author’s sincere and profound feelings towards the place he calls home. Below is a detailed analysis of the poem:
- 1. Overview:
- Đỗ Trung Quân’s poem "Homeland" expresses a deep love and pride for the poet’s origins, showcasing a strong bond with his hometown. It evokes emotions tied to the simple yet beautiful values of one’s homeland.
- 2. Structure and Form:
- Form:
- The poem adopts a free verse structure, with varying line lengths that contribute to a natural and authentic flow. This style allows the author to convey emotions and images in a direct and heartfelt manner.
- Rhythm:
- The rhythm of the poem is gentle and steady, reflecting a peaceful and sincere feeling about the poet's attachment to his homeland.
- Form:
- 3. Content Analysis:
- Introduction:
- The poem begins with simple and familiar images from the homeland, such as green fields, village roads, and the people living there. These images create a sense of closeness and warmth.
- Homeland Imagery:
- Đỗ Trung Quân uses specific, vivid images to depict the beauty and tranquility of his homeland. Images like the lush fields, rivers, and humble homes form a dynamic picture while reflecting the poet’s pride and connection to his homeland.
- Character's Mood:
- The character’s mood in the poem is one of love and pride for the homeland. The author’s emotions are clearly conveyed through affectionate and respectful language, demonstrating a deep attachment to the place where he grew up.
- Message:
- The main message of the poem is to honor and appreciate the simple values of the homeland. The poem encourages readers to recognize and value the beauty and simplicity of their homeland, emphasizing the deep emotional connection and love one has for where they belong.
- Introduction:
- 4. Artistry and Subtlety:
- Language:
- The language in Đỗ Trung Quân’s poem is intimate and sincere, employing simple yet emotionally charged words. Repeated use of words like "homeland", "fields", and "river" creates a sense of harmony and connection.
- Expressiveness:
- The poem is highly expressive, with natural and heartfelt emotions. The poet not only describes his homeland but also infuses personal feelings into it, creating a work that is both artistically refined and closely tied to reality.
- Language:
- 5. Conclusion:
- "Homeland" by Đỗ Trung Quân is a powerful expression of love and reverence for one’s roots. The poem evokes feelings of peace and warmth, encouraging readers to appreciate the simple, yet invaluable, elements of life in their homeland. It not only highlights the beauty and bond to one’s homeland but also stirs a sense of pride and sincere affection for the place one calls home.
8. Sample Essay 1
For each person, the concept of "homeland" is simple and full of affection. Loving one’s homeland means loving the path to school, the thatched-roof houses, the ripening rice fields... The writer Eren Bua once said: "Streams flow into rivers, rivers flow to the sea, love for the homeland begins with a love for the familiar things around us." National love always originates from the sincere and simple love of one’s homeland. The comparisons made in Đỗ Trung Quân’s poetry are familiar and meaningful. The poet must deeply love his homeland to evoke such beautiful and accessible imagery. When reading the verse "Homeland is a cluster of sweet starfruit", many are struck by the realization that homeland feels so close. It’s found in childhood memories, in the stories told by grandparents, in lullabies sung by mothers, and in refreshing fruits.
Homeland is a cluster of sweet starfruit, homeland is the road to school. What could be more familiar than this to every Vietnamese person?
Homeland is intangible, hard to define, and difficult to depict clearly. Yet, the poet has provided a simple definition, transforming the intangible into the tangible. Homeland is something we can see, hold, and experience every day.
With the sweet starfruit, one can feel their homeland with all the senses. Every child goes through years of schooling, and the road to school becomes a cherished companion. The image of "butterflies flying in the golden fields" evokes the purest and most innocent aspects of youth.
That is what homeland is. Closing one’s eyes, it’s as if homeland is already right there, in the heart of each person.

9. Reference Essay 2
When we were young, the verses about our homeland always followed us, recited by our grandmother, our mother. Our homeland accompanied us when we played, laughed, ate, and slept. What is homeland? No one has ever defined it clearly. But with a distinct Vietnamese style, Đỗ Trung Quân has made many people far from their hometown burst into tears.
Each person has only one homeland
Just as there is only one mother
If one forgets their homeland
They cannot grow up to be a true person.
The word “homeland” is the most sacred in a person's life. It is the land that welcomes the beginning of life, where a soul is born. A person cannot have two homelands, just as one cannot have two mothers. The homeland, dear to us, provides the rice we eat, the water we drink, and has embraced our first steps in life.
Homeland is warm and sweet like a mother's milk, nurturing us day by day. For Đỗ Trung Quân, “Homeland” is beloved, cherished. The phrase “just one” reminds us that homeland is unique; if one forgets their homeland, they cannot truly grow as a person. To be “not growing” means not maturing into a true human being. Those who forget their roots or betray their origins are lacking in morals and do not deserve to be called a person.
For all of us, homeland is something so intimately familiar. Like when we eat a pear, smell a flower, its sweet fragrance reminds us of home; where fields stretch endlessly, where grassy meadows smell of herbs, and peaceful sunsets beckon us to sit and listen to the wind sing. No matter how far we go, the breath of our homeland is always with us, offering a small corner of peace for our souls.
As we grow up, we face the hardships of life, the struggles, the disappointments, yet we endure. Then, when we return home, seeing the bamboo groves at the village’s edge, the dyke by the river, and the familiar house, tears flow freely, as if releasing all the sorrow and pain, but also tears of boundless happiness. Oh, how we love it!
Homeland is a magical thing, pulling us back even when we must leave. It makes us want to stay, to embrace it, to live there forever.
Once again, I cry when I have to leave. Even now, I am reluctant. It’s strange how slowly I walk, always looking back, as if the old banyan tree at the village’s edge is still nearby, though it has already faded. My heart is filled with nostalgia, a strange restlessness. I marvel at how the leaves remain green, and the sun still bathes the landscape in golden light.
Indeed, homeland is like our very flesh and blood. Since the moment we were born, we’ve given it a part of our soul. No matter where we go, we always remember and love it.
“Homeland is a blue kite
That my childhood flew over the fields.”
Homeland always appears in the tears of longing in the quiet of the night.
“I look up at the bright moon
Then bow my head, thinking of my homeland.”
Homeland will always love us, just like this, forever!

10. Reference Essay 3
The two words 'homeland' are so familiar and dear to us whenever they are mentioned. They feel like a second family, always opening its arms to welcome its children back home.
In the rural landscapes of Vietnam, the image of winding roads, rice fields, and rivers often come to mind. The love for the country always stems from a simple, genuine affection for the homeland, a love that is as pure as it is enduring.
Through his keen observation, attention to detail, and boundless love for the homeland, poet Đỗ Trung Quân was able to compare the homeland to the most familiar and intimate images. The homeland is found in childhood memories, in the stories told by our grandmothers, in the lullabies sung by our mothers, and in the sweet fruits of the land. The homeland is the cluster of sweet starfruits, the road to school. What could be more familiar than that to every Vietnamese?
While the concept of homeland is abstract, difficult to define, and hard to visualize, the poet offers a simple yet profound definition, transforming the intangible into something tangible, something we can touch, see, and feel.
The homeland is like a cluster of sweet starfruits, something we can experience with all our senses. Growing up surrounded by the protection of the homeland, every child must go through those years of schooling, laughing and chatting with friends along the familiar road. The road to school becomes a lifelong companion. The image of “golden butterflies fluttering” evokes the purest and most cherished memories of childhood.
This is the homeland: it stands there, silently and steadfastly, shielding its people and becoming the very essence of who they are.

