1. Essay Interpreting and Explaining the Proverb 'Clean in Hunger, Fragrant in Rags' - Number 4
The moral values of our nation are clearly reflected in its rich collection of folk sayings and proverbs. One such saying, 'Clean in Hunger, Fragrant in Rags,' speaks to the importance of maintaining dignity and purity even in the most difficult of circumstances. In ancient times, two fundamental aspects of life—food and clothing—were used to symbolize one's moral stance. During the feudal period, working-class people, often poor and exploited, were looked down upon by the upper classes. They were believed to be morally corrupted by their poverty, as the saying goes, 'Poverty breeds crime.' However, only a small number of individuals succumbed to such degradation, while the majority of honest laborers upheld the noble values of their ancestors.
When faced with hunger, it’s natural for humans to focus solely on survival. But is it possible to maintain cleanliness when food is scarce, or to care about dignity when one is ragged? No! This proverb does not refer to the literal meaning but conveys a life philosophy, a moral foundation that guides the behavior of the people. By using hunger and rags as symbols of difficult material conditions, it illustrates how people in hardship can still maintain their integrity.
In a country like ours, where agriculture was once the backbone of society, the majority of people lived difficult lives, toiling year-round under harsh conditions. Despite their relentless effort, poverty often remained entrenched due to oppressive taxes and the exploitation by the ruling class. A poor farmer seldom enjoyed comfort or happiness. Yet, in such dire circumstances, maintaining one's character was vital. Without it, the moral decay would be inevitable. Thus, in times of adversity, it is crucial to uphold principles of honesty and integrity, ensuring that one's conscience remains clear.
This view contrasts sharply with the negative, corrupting influences of the ruling class, asserting the dignity of the laboring people. No external force or temptation should sway those with a pure heart. A clean way of life and a fragrance of honor are symbols of personal integrity. This philosophy was exemplified by historical figures such as Nguyễn Trãi, Cao Bá Quát, and others who lived with high moral standards. Their actions embodied the essence of this proverb, much like the lotus flower, which rises above the mud to bloom with purity and fragrance.
Therefore, no matter who you are, it is your character that defines your worth. Even in poverty, you should never give up your dignity or fall into immoral behavior. Live with honesty and meaning, making a positive contribution to society. The proverb 'Clean in Hunger, Fragrant in Rags' reminds us once again that integrity is the essence of being human and should guide us toward a fair and civilized society.


2. Essay Explaining the Proverb 'Clean in Hunger, Fragrant in Rags' No. 5
It is clear that our treasure trove of folk sayings and proverbs contains invaluable wisdom. Proverbs serve as moral guides handed down by our ancestors. Among many teachings on how to live, 'Clean in Hunger, Fragrant in Rags' offers valuable advice. This proverb reminds us to always act in accordance with our conscience, no matter how difficult the circumstances may be.
To understand this proverb, we first need to interpret its meaning. Literally, it offers advice on daily living. No matter how hungry we get, we should never resort to eating unsanitary or harmful food that could jeopardize our health. Historically, during feudal times, when poverty struck, people, desperate to survive, often resorted to eating anything they could find, or doing anything to get food, as the saying goes, 'Hunger leads to stealing, desperation breeds misdeeds.'
Clearly, hunger drives people to act in ways that violate ethics and principles. Moving to the second part, 'Fragrant in Rags,' the proverb advises that even when one's clothes are torn and tattered, they should still be kept clean and presentable, free from dirt and odor.
In essence, this proverb warns that when poverty and hardship overwhelm a person, their primal instincts may take over, leading them to abandon their principles. It raises the question: how many people can retain their composure and self-control in such situations? When hungry, even dirty food may seem tempting, and when wearing rags, even dirty clothes may appear acceptable. Poverty can easily cause one to lose their moral compass, as the saying goes, 'Poverty breeds crime.'
This proverb reflects the historical reality of peasants during the feudal era, who faced unimaginable hardship. These individuals, often burdened with heavy taxes, struggled to meet their basic needs. In such circumstances, maintaining one's dignity required a tremendous amount of determination and willpower.
Beyond this, the proverb serves as a deeper message: it encourages us to maintain our moral integrity, regardless of how dire the circumstances may be. Life is filled with challenges and obstacles, and in times of difficulty, it's easy to lose sight of our true selves and fall into wrongdoing. We recall the story of Mr. Lac, a character from Nam Cao's short story, who, despite facing severe adversity, chose to take his own life rather than betray his conscience. Many people, in contrast, abandon their moral compass due to life's temptations and lose their sense of honor.
Through this proverb, we are reminded to live in a way that honors the values passed down by our ancestors. 'Clean in Hunger, Fragrant in Rags' teaches us to become good citizens. If each individual strives to uphold their integrity, society as a whole will be strong, resilient, and proud, never ashamed of facing challenges ahead.


3. Essay Explaining the Proverb 'Clean in Hunger, Fragrant in Rags' No. 6
Each of us has our own life, and it is up to us to be the artists who create the masterpiece of our own existence. To ensure that our lives remain beautiful, we must consistently choose paths that promote goodness and purpose. One such path is maintaining our dignity and integrity. This is why our ancestors created the proverb 'Clean in Hunger, Fragrant in Rags.'
This short but profound saying uses simple images to convey deep wisdom. 'Hunger' and 'Rags' represent the hardships and struggles faced by those who are less fortunate. In contrast, the adjectives 'clean' and 'fragrant' symbolize purity, a soul untainted and always beautiful. The proverb teaches us that, regardless of how difficult life may get, we should always strive to keep our hearts pure and never engage in wrongdoing just to survive.
Respect for human dignity is one of the timeless lessons passed down through generations. Every person has a sense of self-worth and honor, which are invaluable treasures that must be protected. Dignity is a reflection of a person’s morals and is the key to social acceptance. A person who disregards the law and acts immorally will never gain respect from others. Conversely, a person who lives with integrity will be welcomed and respected in any circumstance. Our character is the lens through which others judge us.
In this world, there are always difficult, challenging, and impoverished situations. People fight to improve their lives, but the ways they struggle can be either positive or negative. The negative path involves abandoning one’s integrity for selfish gains, engaging in harmful or illegal acts. The positive path, on the other hand, involves using one's circumstances as motivation to pursue good, seek opportunities to improve, and remain true to one's conscience and society. These are the people who possess true integrity, ethics, and self-respect.
No matter how difficult life becomes, no matter how helpless you may feel, always keep your conscience pure and your dignity intact. Self-respect will prevent you from being looked down upon by society. It will give you the strength to rise above challenges, allowing your soul to remain peaceful and light. A perfect example of this is the character Mr. Lac in Nam Cao's short story, who chose to end his life rather than compromise his integrity. Similarly, the character Chi Pheo chose death rather than continue on the path of evil. Both are examples of individuals who preserved their character until their final moments.
In today’s society, maintaining self-respect is more important than ever. Keeping a pure and untainted soul is an essential lesson for everyone. The path of wrongdoing may seem like an easy escape from hardship, but it is never the right choice. Even if the road to escape poverty is quick or simple, it will always lead to disdain and rejection from society. As the saying goes, 'A torn paper must still adhere to its edges.' Even if you lack material wealth, a beautiful soul can overcome these material shortcomings.
'Clean in Hunger, Fragrant in Rags' is a proverb full of wisdom. It serves as both a lesson and a guide for living, reminding us to uphold our dignity and to create a life we can be proud of.


4. Essay Interpreting the Proverb 'Clean in Hunger, Fragrant in Rags' No. 7
Character and ethics are the true measures of a person's worth. It is for this reason that throughout history, our ancestors have always placed great importance on teaching moral values to their descendants. Thus, the cultivation of personal morality in everyday life has become invaluable lessons that we must embrace. The proverb 'Clean in hunger, fragrant in rags' is a well-known saying that imparts a meaningful lesson.
At first glance, this proverb can be understood as advice on eating and dressing. It suggests that no matter how hungry we may be, we should always eat in a sanitary manner - 'clean in hunger'; and that even though our clothes may be old, as long as they are still usable, we should wear them cleanly and neatly - 'fragrant in rags.' However, the proverb also contains a deeper, metaphorical message about living with integrity and preserving one's ethics and character in any circumstance. The contrasting imagery of 'hunger - rags' speaks to a life filled with hardship and scarcity, while 'clean - fragrant' refers to a person’s morals, character, and qualities. Therefore, the proverb serves as a timeless reminder for all to maintain their dignity in any situation.
Character encompasses virtues that align with the ethical standards set by society, such as gratitude, filial piety, bravery, perseverance, and patriotism. Maintaining one's character is crucial because it reflects a person's value in society and determines their position within the community. It is no surprise that society holds individuals with strong character in high esteem, honoring and celebrating them as role models for future generations.
Indeed, history has long celebrated those whose character and ethics are exemplary, such as the revered teacher Chu Van An. He dedicated his life to moral education, passing on his teachings to students so profoundly that even a wild animal, in awe of him, transformed into a human to attend his lessons. Over time, under his guidance, it was moved by his wisdom and compassion. This animal, respecting him, even broke the law of nature, causing a long-drought region to receive rain, alleviating the suffering of its people. Another example is the distinguished physician Le Huu Trac, whose moral example continues to inspire us. Additionally, the perseverance and resilience of Nguyen Dinh Chieu serves as a reminder of the value of unyielding determination in the face of adversity.
Furthermore, in terms of military strategy and battlefield prowess, General Tran Hung Dao is an exemplary figure of leadership. There are many other shining examples in our society today. However, alongside the celebration of such individuals, society must also condemn those who lack ethics, valuing material wealth over personal integrity. Throughout history, figures such as Nguyen Anh, Le Chieu Thong, and even King Khai Dinh have betrayed the nation. Sadly, in modern times, many individuals are driven by greed for wealth and power, resorting to corruption and bribery, which only deepens the country's poverty.
Moreover, character is often demonstrated through a person's actions and behavior. While one may amass wealth through dubious means, it is impossible to buy one's integrity. A person who has been imprisoned for illegal actions cannot use money to erase the sins of the past; they can only redeem themselves through good deeds and a genuine effort to change. In our society, many people succumb to temptation and make poor decisions when faced with hardship. The saying 'Hunger leads to stealing, desperation leads to risk-taking' captures this reality. When trapped in dire circumstances without solutions, individuals often lose their moral compass and resort to theft to satisfy their immediate needs, thus compromising their character.
In today's society, some individuals attempt to follow the latest trends, striving for status and materialism. They engage in extravagant lifestyles, placing wealth and fame above their own integrity. Such individuals are willing to sell their dignity for luxuries. The damage caused by these actions not only affects the individuals involved, who face social rejection and legal punishment, but also negatively impacts society as a whole, disrupting social order and contributing to widespread societal issues.
Since ancient times, preserving one’s character and integrity has been a cherished tradition of our nation, the heroic Vietnamese people. It is essential for us to continue learning from and upholding this noble tradition to preserve the beauty of our heritage. Proverbial wisdom, like 'The stork who goes out at night' or 'A torn paper must still hold to its edge,' continues to emphasize the importance of maintaining honor. Perhaps the most profound teaching comes from our beloved President Ho Chi Minh, who said, 'One who has virtue but lacks talent will find it difficult to succeed. One who has talent but lacks virtue is useless.'
In conclusion, the proverb 'Clean in hunger, fragrant in rags' will always be a valid piece of advice for everyone, regardless of time and circumstance. We must live honestly, treating others with kindness, and maintaining our integrity to become better people. This not only benefits ourselves but also ensures a better, more harmonious society for all.


5. An essay explaining the proverb "Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged" number 8
Each individual's life is filled with both highs and lows. In the face of life's challenges, we must hold on to our will, faith, and, most importantly, preserve our dignity. The proverb "Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged" conveys this message.
At its core, this saying encourages us to maintain our integrity and appearance even in difficult times. It suggests that even when starving, we should eat cleanly, and even when poor, we should dress neatly and smell pleasant, never appearing untidy or disheveled. Beyond the literal meaning, the proverb teaches us a deeper lesson about character, urging us to maintain a pure heart, honesty, and moral values despite hardships.
In life, it's easy to succumb to despair and make choices that go against ethical standards when faced with difficulties. But these are moments that test our character. Those with a strong will and moral fiber will not be swayed by life's temptations and will uphold their dignity and integrity. Conversely, those who fall prey to temptation risk losing their sense of self and ethical standards. In today's world, this proverb is a reminder that we must not abandon our principles in times of hardship.
Throughout history, many figures have exemplified this steadfast moral character. Confucius, despite living in poverty, never let his circumstances undermine his dignity. More recently, Phan Boi Chau, a national hero, resisted temptation and continued his noble mission of freeing the nation from colonial rule, even when pressured by foreign forces. These individuals demonstrated the importance of preserving one's integrity despite challenges.
However, there are still people who disregard the values of integrity and engage in destructive behaviors such as drug trafficking or theft. Such actions are reprehensible and deserve condemnation and appropriate punishment.
The proverb "Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged" has long been a guiding principle in life, reminding us to remain true to our morals. As students, we must be steadfast, honest, and not let temporary temptations sway our character. By cultivating good values now, we will become responsible individuals who contribute positively to society in the future.


6. An essay explaining the proverb "Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged" number 9
The treasure of Vietnamese proverbs has long emphasized the importance of a person’s character and ethics as a measure of their true value. Through the saying "Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged", we are reminded of this deep moral teaching passed down by our ancestors.
The proverb consists of two parts that not only contrast but complement each other: "Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged". This saying goes beyond physical appearance, encouraging us to uphold moral integrity and character, regardless of material hardships. The term "hungry" here represents scarcity, lack, and difficulty, while "clean" moves beyond its literal meaning of physical cleanliness, symbolizing purity of thought, decent behavior, and cultural civility. Our ancestors did not only want to stress personal appearance but also wanted to emphasize the need for inner goodness and an upright lifestyle, even in times of deprivation.
In modern society, we often witness people who, when faced with poverty or hardship, prioritize material wealth and social status over moral integrity. They may resort to immoral acts like theft to fulfill personal desires. Even if they escape legal punishment, they are inevitably condemned by society and plagued by guilt. A perfect illustration is the character of Ly Thong in the folktale of Thach Sanh, who, driven by greed, resorted to deception and dishonesty, ultimately suffering the consequences of his actions.
Throughout history, we also recognize figures who maintained their moral integrity despite adversity. People like Chu Van An, a renowned scholar and educator, dedicated his life not only to teaching knowledge but to instilling strong ethical values in generations of students. His legacy continues to inspire us with lessons on integrity and moral courage.
The second part of the proverb, "Fragrant when ragged", implies that even when outwardly poor or tattered, we should still preserve our inner goodness and cleanliness. The word "fragrant" in this context mirrors the idea of "clean", referring to purity and righteousness. The use of the verb "to give" ("cho") reinforces the idea of preserving and passing on these values from one generation to the next, a principle deeply embedded in Vietnamese culture. Other proverbs like "A torn paper still keeps its edges" or "Near the mud, but not tainted by it" also emphasize the importance of living a life of integrity, no matter the external circumstances.
A person's character is reflected in their actions and choices. While material wealth can be earned, once integrity is lost, it can never be restored with wealth. This is why character development is a lifelong process that is tested over time.
Ultimately, this proverb carries profound significance in guiding us toward a meaningful and ethical life. It helps us live happily, upholding the moral principles cherished by our ancestors and contributing positively to society.


7. An essay proving and explaining the proverb "Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged" number 10
Proverbs carry invaluable wisdom, offering insights into human behavior and ethical living. Many proverbs serve as life principles that guide us in character development. The saying "Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged" has endured as a moral lesson that continues to hold relevance.
The proverb is composed of two parts, which balance and complement each other. "Hungry" symbolizes poverty and material deprivation, while "clean" encourages maintaining purity, integrity, and avoiding greed. The first part, "Clean when hungry", teaches the virtue of maintaining righteousness even in times of scarcity. The second part, "Fragrant when ragged", reinforces this idea, suggesting that even in hardship, one should preserve dignity and honor. "Ragged" reflects poverty, while "fragrant" indicates the purity of the soul, honor, and respect.
In life, everyone desires wealth, comfort, and power. Who wouldn't want to attain high status and riches? However, the ancients cautioned, "Wealth cannot corrupt, poverty cannot shake, and power cannot suppress"—a powerful reminder of the unshakable nature of personal integrity.
Throughout life's journey, everyone encounters difficulties—whether it be crop failures, illness, or unforeseen challenges. In these trying times, people often turn to wisdom such as the saying "Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged". It is not easy to live with honor and maintain dignity in the face of poverty and hardship. This proverb encourages individuals to cultivate their moral character, stay true to their values, and resist material temptations, holding on to their honor and conscience.
Social issues such as theft, fraud, and corruption are often the result of unchecked greed. Even the corruption of officials stems from excessive desire for luxury and indulgence, which causes societal harm.
It is easy to speak of living honorably, but far harder to embody it in practice. Cultivating a pure heart, maintaining integrity, and preserving one’s reputation is a lifelong pursuit. Only through hard work, simplicity, and frugality can one embody the proverb "Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged". Overcoming greed and living a virtuous life has always been a message passed down through generations:
"Wealth obtained unethically does not last,
Living with honesty, true wealth is sustained."
In educational settings, cheating and dishonesty may arise from not fully understanding the depth of the proverb "Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged". This saying continues to serve as a timeless moral lesson with enduring value.


8. An essay proving and explaining the proverb "Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged" number 1
Proverbs are short, concise expressions that carry deep wisdom from everyday life. These sayings often serve as life lessons, guiding us through the ups and downs of existence. The proverb "Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged" is a powerful example of this, emphasizing the importance of maintaining one's dignity and values, even in the face of life's hardships and temptations.
At first glance, the proverb suggests simple advice: even when hungry, one should eat cleanly, and even if one's clothes are torn, they should still be kept clean and fresh. The repetition of the word "clean" in both parts reinforces the importance of preserving one's integrity and self-respect no matter the circumstances.
However, the proverb carries a deeper message: it encourages us to maintain a pure heart, moral integrity, and a noble character despite the trials and tribulations of life. It's not just about physical hunger or poverty, but about living with honor and righteousness even in the face of adversity. This is the true meaning behind "Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged": a reminder that even in the harshest conditions, we should preserve our inner purity and dignity.
In today's world, while some live in luxury, there are many others struggling with poverty and hardship. They face daily challenges such as hunger and lack of basic necessities, living in precarious conditions. Despite their struggles, these individuals, like everyone else, desire a life of happiness and fulfillment. The proverb underscores that whether rich or poor, everyone should hold on to their dignity and strive to maintain their character no matter what.
Some individuals, faced with extreme poverty, resort to crime or dishonesty, causing harm to society. For example, some may engage in unethical business practices, like adding harmful chemicals to food, to increase profit. These actions not only endanger public health but also demonstrate a complete disregard for human decency. The proverb serves as a moral guide, reminding us to resist such temptations and stay true to our values, even in difficult times.
Given the challenges in today's society, the wisdom in the proverb "Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged" remains relevant. It teaches us the importance of self-discipline, integrity, and moral fortitude. Each of us must cultivate these virtues to lead a fulfilling and meaningful life. In moments of hardship, it is our character that will shine through. The teachings of our ancestors continue to be invaluable, offering us timeless wisdom and reminding us to live with honor, honesty, and compassion, regardless of our circumstances.


9. An essay proving and explaining the proverb "Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged" number 2
The moral values of our people are clearly expressed in the rich treasure of folk songs and proverbs. These proverbs, emphasizing a pure and dignified way of life, even in adversity, are deeply ingrained in our culture. One such proverb, "Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged," is a fine example of this philosophy.
Our ancestors were truly insightful when they used the most fundamental aspects of daily life—food and clothing—to reflect their life principles. The proverb speaks to hunger and poverty as symbols of hardship, but the words “clean” and “fragrant” remind us that no matter how tough our circumstances may be, we must never lose our true self. We must maintain our integrity and preserve our dignity.
In the past, during feudal times, the working class often faced exploitation and contempt. The elite viewed poverty as the root of all evil, with sayings like "Poverty breeds crime" or "Hunger leads to theft" reflecting this view. While it is true that some people were morally corrupted by their difficult circumstances, the majority of hardworking people held steadfast to their values and kept their lives clean and honorable, as passed down through generations.
When faced with hunger, humans instinctively fight to survive, but does this instinct allow us to maintain cleanliness? When one is poor and ragged, who thinks about fragrance? The true meaning of this proverb goes beyond its literal sense. It conveys a life philosophy and moral framework that encourages us to preserve our character, no matter the situation.
"Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged" uses hunger and poverty as metaphors for the struggles in life. Vietnam, a predominantly agricultural country, has long had a population reliant on farming. Farmers worked tirelessly in the fields, enduring harsh conditions to produce food. Despite their hard work, they often remained in poverty due to oppressive taxes and exploitation by the ruling class. Life for these farmers was one of constant struggle, with little hope for joy or prosperity.
In such dire conditions, it is easy to lose one’s moral compass. The wisdom passed down through generations, reminding people to preserve their integrity, became essential in maintaining one’s character. These reminders urged individuals to stay true to their inherent goodness, and to avoid actions that would bring shame upon themselves.
Many scholars and officials in the past chose to withdraw from the political sphere to preserve their honor and values. They placed little importance on fame or wealth, understanding that the corrupt nature of politics could undermine their integrity.
The hardships of life can easily lead us into a state of moral uncertainty. The line between good and evil can seem as fragile as a strand of hair. Therefore, it is important to push through adversity to become a responsible and virtuous citizen. Maintaining integrity in difficult times is not easy, but it is possible.
We must all strive to cultivate virtuous qualities, even in poverty, to preserve our dignity. Those who achieve this will be respected by society. To do so, it is important to continually improve ourselves through knowledge, as education equips us with the understanding needed to avoid harmful actions. The proverb "Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged" carries a profound lesson from our ancestors that we should always live with integrity, no matter our circumstances.


10. An essay proving and explaining the proverb "Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged" number 3
Not everyone in life is wealthy, nor does everyone live a life of abundance. Life is not a smooth path for everyone, but rather one filled with obstacles and challenges. Often, life pushes us to a crossroads where we must choose between corruption or progress. In those moments, we should remember the wisdom of our ancestors: “Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged,” and make the right choices for ourselves.
What does this proverb mean? At its core, it suggests that even in times of poverty, one should maintain cleanliness and dignity. Despite the struggles, our clothes may be torn, but they should still be kept clean. Beyond the literal meaning of the proverb, “Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged” also serves as a metaphor for personal character. It urges us that even in poverty or hardship, we must preserve our self-respect and avoid engaging in immoral acts that violate ethical or legal standards.
To demonstrate the proverb: “Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged,” we look at the disparities between the rich and the poor in society. The wealthy live comfortably, with access to a high standard of living, while the poor struggle in harsh conditions. In cities, it’s not uncommon to see a towering skyscraper next to a dilapidated slum. In these areas, hunger is a common plight, and hunger doesn’t just mean a missed meal—it represents extreme poverty, where even the basics of life cannot be met.
The phrase “Clean when hungry” signifies that even in poverty, one must strive to preserve their integrity. It’s not easy to maintain one’s moral compass when facing hunger and deprivation. The temptation of immediate gain can easily corrupt a person. While many may turn to criminal actions like theft or even murder in their desperation, there are still countless people who retain their goodness. Every day in the bustling city, we see images of children polishing shoes, selling newspapers, elderly women hawking goods, or laborers working tirelessly to make ends meet. These individuals, despite the hardships they face, choose honest work rather than succumbing to temptation.
Similarly, “Fragrant when ragged” carries a similar meaning. Both “hunger” and “rags” symbolize the impoverished conditions many face. In a country like ours, where agriculture has historically been the backbone of society, the lives of farmers are often filled with uncertainty and hardship. The weather’s unpredictability and the burdens of nature make their lives difficult. Despite these challenges, without determination and moral integrity, it’s easy to fall into corruption. Our ancestors’ lessons remain crucial in helping us navigate such times. As students, we must study hard, cultivate our moral character, and be empathetic toward those less fortunate than us, particularly those who struggle alongside us but face even greater difficulties.
“Clean when hungry, fragrant when ragged” is a valuable lesson passed down from our ancestors. This proverb reminds us to live honorably, to act with integrity in every situation, so that we each become individuals who contribute positively to our families and society, helping to build a more civilized world.


