1. Explanatory Essay on Kite Flying Game #4
Kite flying is not just a pastime for children; it is enjoyed by people of all ages. On a summer day, the open sky becomes the perfect playground for colorful kites soaring high. A kite can be made for just 10 to 15 thousand VND, but the real joy comes from watching it rise with the skillful use of your hands.
To craft a good kite, you'll need bamboo that is fresh, flexible, and sturdy; paper, depending on the size of the kite you're making, but it's always better to have more than less; string—if you're making a large kite, you’ll need thick string, and you’ll likely need multiple rolls for a standard-sized kite; glue; and a whistle (only necessary for large kites). There are various types of kites—box-shaped, square, dragon-shaped, bird-shaped, human-shaped... but for the best flight stability, the crow-shaped kite is the ideal choice. Therefore, let's make a crow-shaped kite.
Start by creating the frame using bamboo. Two bamboo rods, each about 90 cm long, should be sufficient. Secure one rod at the top and the other at the bottom, ensuring that both sides are balanced. The horizontal bamboo rods should be about 22 to 23 cm long for the perfect kite frame. But that’s not all; to give the wings some curve, tie the ends of the rods to the center bamboo rod. Be careful not to bend them too much, as it could break. The curve doesn’t have to be perfect; it's okay if it’s not symmetrical, as long as the wings remain functional. And now, the crow’s wings are ready. Next, it’s time to make the head and tail, which is a simple task:
Head: Prepare two short bamboo sticks, about 9-10 cm long, attach them to the center of the frame, and tie the other ends to form a sharp beak. Tail: use two longer bamboo sticks, approximately 20-30 cm, to form a triangular shape. The sharp end of the triangle should be attached to the center of the frame (about 1/3 of the way down the rod), with a 70-degree angle for the perfect kite tail. Once the frame is ready, it’s time to glue the paper onto the kite. If the paper is small, apply it piece by piece, ensuring it’s tightly secured around the frame. Smooth the paper out along the string line, pull it flat, and seal the edges around the bamboo. The head and tail should be done the same way.
Finally, attach the string. Make two small holes near the top of the bamboo frame, about 10-15 cm apart. Attach one end of the string to these holes to create the basic kite string. Then, take another 30 cm length of string, tie it to the center of the first piece of string, and attach the other end to the tail end of the frame. The second string should be tied securely but still allow for movement, so you can adjust it while flying. The main string section, around 3-5 cm long, should allow for smooth control. With that, your crow-shaped kite is ready!
Flying kites will always remain a delightful activity, especially on breezy summer days. Take your kite to the open fields, away from obstacles like houses and power lines, and let it soar high into the sky. These moments of peace, with the bird-shaped kite and a vast blue sky, are sure to bring joy.

2. Explanatory Essay on Kite Flying Game #5
It would be wonderful if our childhoods were filled with traditional games like blindfolded goat catching, dragon snake ascending the clouds, hide and seek, and kite flying. Especially, the image of kites soaring through the sky will forever remain a cherished memory for many of us, symbolizing the joy and simplicity of our childhoods.
Kite flying originated in China over 2,800 years ago and was later introduced to Vietnam, where it quickly gained popularity. For many Vietnamese children, the sight of kites flying high across the expansive fields has become a familiar and nostalgic image.
Kites are made from various materials. The kite’s body, or sail, can be made from paper, fabric, or nylon. In rural areas, children used to make kites from old books or scraps of paper. This is the simplest and most accessible form of kite. Nowadays, nylon is the most commonly used material due to its variety of colors, shapes, and durability. The frame of the kite is typically made from bamboo sticks, as bamboo is flexible, easy to bend, and strong. The string used for flying can be made from thread or natural fibers like hemp for smaller kites, and for larger kites, even steel wire can be used. The shapes of kites are diverse: box-shaped, square, dragon-shaped, bird-shaped, human-shaped, etc. To make a good kite, you'll need fresh, flexible, and strong bamboo, as well as the right skill to ensure the kite flies well.
Just as crafting a good kite requires skill, flying it demands precision and careful attention. In northern Vietnam, kite flying begins in the summer, especially in the evening when the scorching heat of the day is replaced by refreshing winds. The summer sky, wide and clear, is the perfect setting for kites to soar. When flying a kite, it’s important to choose a large, open area such as a field or a space without obstacles. The person flying the kite will rely on the wind to lift the kite high with a long string.
In areas with strong winds, you can stand still and gently tug the string to lift the kite. However, when the wind is weak, you’ll need to run quickly to get the kite to a high enough altitude, allowing it to catch the higher winds. Children often race to get their kites flying high, even under the hot sun. Experienced kite flyers know how to wait for the evening breeze. Kite flying in the open fields is peaceful but solitary, while in more crowded areas, there's a competitive aspect, though the risk of tangled strings increases. Paper kites are often flown in rural areas, while large, artistic kites are best suited for the vast open seas. No matter where or how you fly your kite, it remains a joyful childhood activity.
Kites are more than just toys; they represent the creativity, patience, and craftsmanship of their makers. Not every child can make a kite, even though many can craft simple toys like spinning tops or play with chopsticks. Making a kite is a skill that requires patience, and not all children have the dexterity to create one. Additionally, in the past, people believed that flying a kite could ward off evil spirits and bad luck. They would write the names of dangerous diseases on the kite’s body and, once the kite flew high, they would cut the string, sending the diseases away with the wind. It was a way to ensure the health and safety of their families. Today, kite flying is just a fun and relaxing activity for children, bringing them joy after a day of studying.

3. Explanatory Essay on Kite Flying Game #6
For urban children, the sound of a kite’s flute and the sight of colorful kites soaring through the endless blue sky might seem like something from another world, surrounded by modern toys like smartphones and iPads. I’m not saying these modern gadgets are bad, but perhaps children in rural areas have a more fulfilling childhood. Their memories are tied to simpler joys, like playing "O An Quan", skipping rope, and blindfolded goat catching—activities that are both fun and enriching. I was a rural child, and although my family wasn’t wealthy, the simple joy of flying a kite with friends after school was priceless.
Kite flying didn’t originate in Vietnam but in China over 2,800 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn period. The first kite was created by the inventor Lu Ban, made from wood. Later, people switched to bamboo and paper for a lighter and more graceful kite. In ancient China, kite flying held great significance. It was customary during the Qingming Festival to fly kites to ward off evil spirits and misfortune by writing bad luck on the kite’s surface and then cutting the string to let it fly away. Kites were also used in religious rituals, offerings to the gods, and even as communication tools in military campaigns. Today, kites symbolize hope and dreams, soaring high and far towards new horizons, and are even associated with prestigious awards like the "Golden Kite" prize in the arts.
Kites come in various shapes and sizes: diamond-shaped, square, crescent-shaped, or even intricate designs like dragons, phoenixes, or even human figures. Children with fewer resources often make simple single-color kites from bamboo sticks and scraps of paper, while those in kite festivals design colorful and elaborate kites that remain visible even when soaring high in the sky. The size of kites also varies, with most being about one square meter, though there are enthusiasts who craft massive kites, as large as a boat, with large bamboo poles and thick ropes to hold them. These giant kites require multiple people to launch and, once airborne, can remain aloft for days, their sound like a celestial melody from heaven—gentle and enchanting. Unfortunately, in today’s world, the sound of a kite’s flute has become a rare and nostalgic memory.
Setting aside the complexity of creating a kite with a flute, let's talk about the simpler kites that anyone can make. Start by preparing bamboo to create the frame, typically using sticks about 70-90 cm long, joined together in the desired shape, often a cross frame with a horizontal bar consisting of a straight stick and a curved one like an arch. The most important aspect is that the frame must be balanced and sturdy for the kite to fly. Once the frame is ready, cut the paper to fit the frame and attach it with strong glue. Choose thick paper that can withstand the wind, and use glue that holds well to prevent the kite from falling apart mid-flight. After completing the kite's body, the tail is added. Many people think the tail is just decorative, but it’s actually essential for the kite's flight stability. To make the tail, cut three strips of paper, one long and two shorter, and attach them to the end of the kite. Finally, attach the string to the top of the kite using strong, thin string, like fishing line or thick thread, which will be neatly coiled for easy use when flying and retrieving the kite.
Flying a kite is simple but requires attentiveness to the wind direction. Choose an open space without trees, power lines, or buildings—preferably a dike in rural areas. The person flying the kite holds the kite above their head with one hand, while the other hand holds the string. Running against the wind, they release the kite and let the string out to help it soar high. Once the kite is stable, don’t let out more string to avoid it flying too high, which would make retrieval exhausting. Kite flying is most enjoyable when done with friends. In the past, villages in the northern provinces like Ha Tay and Hanoi used to hold kite flying competitions, with meticulous preparations and a lively atmosphere. These festivals even reached as far as France, where Vietnamese kites were once part of an international competition, though today, this tradition is only remembered with nostalgia.

4. Explanatory Essay on the Game of Kite Flying No. 7
It’s hard to say exactly when, but over time, traditional games have gradually become an integral part of childhood, not only for children in rural areas but also for those in cities. These games are not just for kids—they’re enjoyed by people of all ages. One such game that’s deeply embedded in our culture is kite flying.
Kites can be made from many different materials, including paper, fabric, or nylon. However, nylon is the most popular because it allows for vibrant, long-lasting kites with beautiful colors and designs. Depending on the shape and color, there are countless types of kites to choose from, and players can pick the one that suits their tastes. These kites are typically mass-produced for those who are unable to make their own. The advantage of these kites is that they are not only visually appealing but also varied and attractive. However, for children in rural areas, the go-to choice remains the paper kite. This type of kite is simple to make, using materials that are readily available. Children often repurpose old notebooks or leftover paper to create their kites. For many kids in rural areas, paper kites are a summer tradition. The lightweight kites soar high into the sky, creating the feeling of flying with the breeze and the clouds—an experience full of wonder.
Kite flying is a traditional game that relies on the wind’s lifting power. To successfully fly a kite, the first step is finding a suitable location. Ideally, it should be a wide, open space free from trees or obstacles, far from paths, with a gentle breeze. Don’t forget to bring friends along, as flying kites together adds to the fun. As the kites rise into the sky, they create an uplifting and exhilarating feeling. With the right wind, one person holds the kite, while another lets out the string, or you can do both tasks on your own. The key is to gently release the kite and let it find its balance in the wind.
The typical kite has a crescent or sickle shape, also known as a crow kite. The frame is usually made from medium-quality bamboo that’s smoothed and connected. The backbone of the kite is made from thick, sturdy bamboo, while the sides curve upwards to form the crescent shape.
The curvature of the kite’s wings must be symmetrical, and the frame should be both strong and lightweight. The kite is typically made from rice paper, glued into several layers. The flute, which is often made from bamboo, is placed at a 30-degree angle to the kite’s backbone. The flute is usually divided into two chambers, with the top having a domed cap with grooves to let the wind in and produce sound. While a flute kite may look simple, it requires skill and precision to make. In the past, before the availability of nylon or plastic string, the kite string was often made from rattan or small twigs twisted together to create a long, sturdy cord. If the string broke, the kite would be carried away by the wind, often disappearing far out of reach, leaving the kite flyer with a sense of regret. Today, with the rapid development of modern life, industrial zones and service areas are quickly replacing open spaces in rural areas, leading to a decline in kite flying as a pastime.
Furthermore, the rise of modern entertainment such as video games and the internet has caused many children to lose interest in traditional kites. Yet, the image of the old kites from childhood, full of innocence and dreams, will always remain in our hearts, never fading away.

5. Explanatory Essay on the Game of Kite Flying No. 8
When talking about traditional games in Vietnam, it’s impossible not to mention kite flying—a game that has existed for centuries and still thrives today.
The game of kite flying dates back to ancient times, emerging from the everyday life and labor of the Vietnamese people. For many, the sight of kites flying over the rice fields has become a beloved memory. The image of young boys herding buffalo while flying kites has become an iconic symbol of the Vietnamese countryside.
Kites typically have a crescent moon shape.
The frame is crafted from flexible bamboo, light enough to lift but strong enough to maintain its structure. The kite’s wings are curved, resembling a sickle from a distance. The main material used for kites is traditional rice paper. While making a kite may seem simple, it requires a skilled hand to perfect. A popular variation is the bamboo flute kite, which, when flown, creates a soothing, melodic sound as the wind flows through the bamboo pipes.
Kite flying is an enjoyable and captivating activity for all ages. Players rely on the wind to carry the kite high into the sky via a long string. The wind must be just right—not too strong, but not too weak. The best time for kite flying is typically in the late afternoon when the wind is steady. Children gathering in open fields, shouting and running alongside their kites, is a familiar and joyful sight in rural Vietnam.
Today, kites remain a popular pastime, admired by all generations, with creative shapes and colors. Large kite flying competitions are held annually, drawing significant attention from people of all ages.

6. Explanatory Essay on the Game of Kite Flying No. 9
Who doesn't remember the joy of kite flying during childhood? It was a simple yet delightful pastime for children in rural areas during summer, and the memory of those childhood kites will forever stay with us.
The tradition of kite flying originated in China thousands of years ago and spread to Vietnam, where it became widely enjoyed. For many, the sight of colorful kites soaring across vast fields is a cherished memory. This has always been a simple, entertaining game for children during their free time.
Kites are made from various materials such as paper, fabric, and nylon, with nylon being the most popular due to its vibrant colors, varied designs, and long-lasting use. Players can choose from a wide variety of kites based on color and design. For rural children, paper kites are a popular choice, as they are simple to make and can be crafted from leftover school paper.
The typical shape of a kite is crescent-shaped. The frame is made from flexible bamboo, giving it just the right tension. While making a kite may seem easy, it requires skill to create one that flies well and looks good. When flying a kite, players rely on the wind to carry it into the sky, using a long string. The wind must be gentle—not too strong, but not too weak either. The best places to fly kites are open fields or areas free of obstacles. In the late afternoon, when the wind is steady, the sight of kites soaring into the sky is truly magical.
Over time, kite flying has become less common, but for those who grew up with it, the image of kites fluttering in the wind and children running joyfully after them will always be an unforgettable memory.

7. Explanatory Essay on the Game of Kite Flying No. 10
“Fly the kite, fly the kite, Oh, the paper kite of my childhood, Fly the kite, fly the kite, Oh, the kite that carries the dreams of my youth. Rise up, oh kite, soar over hills and valleys, Fly high, fly high and catch the winds from all directions...”
The lyrics of the song “Fly the Kite” by Nguyễn Quang Thắng resonate deeply in the hearts of listeners, much like the kites fluttering in the breeze. Kite flying has long been a beloved folk game, not only for children but for people of all ages.
The tradition of kite flying dates back to ancient China, around 2800 years ago, where it began as an art form linked to the making of “mo” (a type of traditional kite). During the ancient festivals of Qingming, after paying respects to ancestors, the Chinese would fly kites as a ritual to ward off evil spirits and misfortune. Kites were even used by monks to pray for peace and good fortune; whenever a kite fell, the monks would perform a ceremony to drive away bad energy and seek blessings.
Kite flying spread to Vietnam and became a cherished pastime. The image of boys sitting atop buffaloes, flying their kites, has become a symbol of the rural Vietnamese countryside. Kites are made from various materials such as paper, fabric, and nylon. Among these, nylon is most favored for its durability and the wide range of colors and shapes it can offer. However, some children still enjoy making kites from paper, as it allows them to recycle old paper and unleash their creativity.
Kites can take many forms, depending on personal preference. There are crescent-shaped kites, box-shaped kites, round and square kites, and even intricate kites designed to resemble butterflies, birds, dragons, or people.
Making a paper kite is not difficult, but it requires patience, attention to detail, and care. First, take two thin bamboo sticks, which should be flexible but strong enough to avoid breaking. Lay them on a sheet of paper to form two crossed lines, securing them with glue or tape. Then, cut five pieces of paper measuring 30 cm in length and 5 cm in width. Attach them together to form three strings: two of 50 cm each and one of 80 cm. Once the body of the kite is shaped like a diamond, attach the kite’s tail. The longest tail should be placed at the center, with the shorter tails on either side. Finally, tie a 10 cm string to the vertical bamboo stick, and make sure the top end of the string is longer than the kite’s head. With this, the diamond-shaped kite is complete. Although modern technology has led to mass-produced kites, nothing compares to the joy of making one by hand.
A kite can fly only if there is wind, so choosing the right location is crucial. Ideal spots include open fields, grassy areas, or any spacious, flat land free from obstacles such as trees, power lines, or busy roads. The best time for kite flying is often in the late afternoon when the wind is just right. In rural Vietnam, children love to fly kites in vast rice fields or on the breezy embankments. The sound of the wind blowing through the kite’s reed pipe, accompanied by the laughter of children, paints a peaceful, idyllic picture of the countryside.
Flying a kite can be a solo activity or involve two people. If two people are involved, one holds the kite while the other holds the spool of string. Standing against the wind, the kite’s nose should be tilted upwards at a 45-degree angle. Once the wind picks up, the kite is gently launched into the sky, and the person holding the string slowly unwinds it to let the kite ascend. If flying a kite alone, the process is the same, but the individual must also handle the spool of string.
In Vietnam, during holidays and festivals, traditional folk games such as wrestling, tug-of-war, boat racing, and of course, kite flying, are held. The sky becomes a canvas painted with colorful kites, each symbolizing wishes for a prosperous and joyful life.
Kite flying will always remain a beloved pastime for many. As society evolves, new games and technologies emerge, gradually replacing traditional folk games. It’s important for everyone to work together to preserve the cultural values of our heritage, especially the folk game of kite flying.

8. Explanatory Essay on the Game of Kite Flying No. 1
“The kite sails on the wind, its sound a distant hum, The kite is a betel nut, drying in the open sky”
("Fly the Kite"_Trần Đăng Khoa )
The image of a kite soaring high in the sky has become a familiar and poetic symbol for those with roots in Vietnam. Kite flying has long been a traditional pastime, passed down through generations in Vietnamese culture.
The tradition of kite flying began in China. The first kite was crafted by a man named Lu Ban using wood, and it soared above the land of China, marking the beginning of a unique cultural tradition. Over time, kite flying became popular in Vietnam, evolving into a beloved folk game and a part of national heritage. The image of a young boy sitting on a buffalo, with a kite flying overhead, was immortalized by the artists of Dong Ho paintings, capturing the essence of childhood in the countryside.
A kite is a device that relies on the wind and air pressure to rise into the sky. Typically, a kite is constructed with a frame made of bamboo or wood, shaped into various forms. The frame should not be too soft, as it may break in strong winds, nor too stiff and heavy, as it would hinder the kite's ability to catch the wind. The frame is then covered with colorful paper or plastic, which is glued in place. Kites often feature long tails with fringed decorations that flutter in the breeze, enhancing the visual appeal of the kite in the sky. Today, kites are made from a variety of materials in countless shapes, sizes, and colors, connected to a string that helps the kite take off and prevents it from flying away.
Kites are typically flown on windy days, as the wind helps the kite lift off more easily. However, the wind must be just right, as too strong a gust can carry the kite away. In the late afternoon, people gather in large numbers to fly their kites, especially in high, windy areas. In rural areas, when the sun sets and the air becomes cooler and fresher, children run barefoot on the earth, raising their kites into the sky. The scene of children playing with kites is a common and cherished sight in rural life.
“The kite fills with wind,
Its melody echoes through the sky,
The sound of the kite dances with the rice fields,
The bamboo bends under its flight.”
The sound of the kite is like the soothing whistle of the wind, a familiar sound to those who enjoy the game. Some kites are equipped with a whistle, which produces a resonant sound when the kite catches the wind, adding a musical touch to the experience. This type of kite is particularly popular in the northern regions of Vietnam.
To fly a kite, the player must understand wind direction and conditions. If the wind is strong, the player can simply pull the string to guide the kite upward. If the wind is calm, but tree branches still sway, this indicates that wind exists at higher altitudes. In this case, the player must run to give the kite enough lift to catch the wind. Large kites, such as those made of paper, are often flown in rural areas, while the bigger kites are typically flown at the coast, where they can catch the winds from the open sea. It is important to stay focused when flying a kite to prevent it from falling or getting tangled with other kites. This game requires patience and attention to detail, as impatience or frustration can prevent the kite from soaring high.
As a folk game, flying kites has become a seasonal joy, especially in summer. It provides a chance to relax, watching the kites dance in the sky, and to rest after a day’s work. With the advancement of modern life, kites have evolved in design, and kite festivals have emerged, where people can showcase their kite-making skills and celebrate together. These festivals are often held in coastal areas like Vung Tau or Phan Thiet.
The soaring kites not only embody the beauty of Vietnamese folk culture, but they also carry with them the dreams and wishes of children from the countryside. As they float peacefully in the sky, they reflect the serene landscapes of Vietnam, painting a picture of rural tranquility and harmony with nature.

9. Explanatory Essay on the Game of Kite Flying No. 2
Vietnam is a land rich in history and cultural traditions. Throughout its thousand-year history, not only have customs and cultural identities formed the backbone of Vietnamese life, but folk games have also played a significant role. These games reflect the beauty of Vietnamese culture and the spirit of its people. One of the most iconic folk games is kite flying.
Kite flying is a unique folk game that originated in Vietnam, born from the daily lives and labor of the Vietnamese people. It emerged early in history and continues to thrive to this day. In the past, alongside the busyness of daily life, our ancestors not only focused on work and survival but also placed great importance on their spiritual well-being, often through creative and engaging folk games, with kite flying being one of the most cherished. It was a way for people to unwind after a day of hard work, offering them a moment of escape from the stresses of life and daily struggles.
In kite flying, players rely on the natural wind to send their kites soaring into the sky. The connection between the player and the kite is made through a long string that allows the player to control the kite's altitude and direction. When the kite is retrieved, the player slowly reels in the string, bringing the kite closer to the ground before it lands safely. The fundamental principle behind kite flying is the wind, so on windless days, the game is impossible to play.
However, even on windy days, if the player lacks the skill to launch the kite or does not know how to fly it against the wind, the kite won't take flight as expected. The kite consists of two main parts: the frame and the covering. The frame is usually made from bamboo or wood, supporting the kite's shape and helping it rise into the air. The materials for the frame must be light and flexible—if they are too heavy, the kite will struggle to fly, and if they are too weak, strong winds can break the frame.
The second component is the kite's covering, which not only adds aesthetic appeal but also helps the kite catch the wind. Typically, the covering is made from newspaper, thin fabric, or plastic. With the advancement of aesthetic standards, modern kites come in a wide array of vibrant colors and shapes, such as birds, butterflies, and phoenixes. An essential component of the kite is the string, which is tied to the kite to control its movement, allowing it to rise or descend as the player wishes. The string is typically made from strong, thin cord, and the length can range from 8 to 10 meters. Kites are usually flown on windy afternoons, with the wind just strong enough to lift the kite—if the wind is too strong, the kite can be blown away. The best time to fly a kite is in the late afternoon when the weather is cool and the wind is gentle.
In rural areas, people often gather in open fields in the late afternoon to fly kites. The sight of boys herding buffalo, playing the flute, and flying kites has become iconic in Vietnamese culture. The creativity of the Vietnamese people knows no bounds; even the simplest kite can be made in numerous colors and shapes, and some even emit soft, melodic sounds. These kites are called 'whistle kites,' as small whistles are attached to them. When the kite catches the wind, the whistle produces a pleasant sound.
Kite flying, an ancient folk game, continues to be enjoyed by many today. It serves as a way to relax and unwind after a long day of work. In fact, kite flying has remained popular and attracts large crowds at annual kite festivals, where people gather to celebrate and compete in kite flying events.

10. Explanatory Essay on the Game of Kite Flying No. 3
Kite flying is not just an exciting and captivating activity for children, but also for people of all ages. During summer, the vast sky becomes the perfect canvas for kites to soar, carrying with them the hopes and dreams—both small and grand—of many individuals.
The tradition of kite flying dates back thousands of years and is widespread across Southeast Asia, from Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Southern China to Vietnam and other island nations of Southeast Asia. In Cambodia and Thailand, kite flying is believed to symbolize peace and good fortune. In Vietnam, the image of young boys sitting atop buffaloes, playing flutes, and flying kites is a familiar symbol of tranquility often depicted in traditional Vietnamese artwork.
According to Mr. Nguyen Van Be, the head of the Hue Kite Club, the origin of the Vietnamese kite can be traced back to Hue. Originally, kites were inspired by the phenomenon of wind lifting paper offerings at local shrines. Children, observing this, began tying pieces of paper together to fly in the wind. However, without a frame, these early kites could not fly high. It was later that Chinese merchants brought their kites to Vietnam, and Vietnamese craftsmen adapted them, creating kites with distinctive features unique to the country.
The traditional Vietnamese kite has a crescent moon shape, often referred to as the crow kite. The frame is made from flexible bamboo, carefully shaped and connected. The kite's 'spine' is a thick, sturdy piece of bamboo that extends out on both sides. The wings are curved to form the crescent shape, requiring perfect balance and a lightweight, yet strong, frame. The kite is typically covered with 'do' paper, which is layered and glued to create its surface. The whistle, often made of bamboo, is placed diagonally across the kite's spine at a 30-degree angle. The whistle consists of two sections, with a small dome-shaped cap at the end. When the wind passes through, it creates a soothing, melodic sound. Flying a kite with a whistle may appear simple, but it requires skill and craftsmanship. Before the availability of nylon or synthetic cords, the kite string was traditionally made from braided rattan, a thin, durable fiber that could stretch up to 700 meters. If the string broke, the kite would be carried by the wind, far beyond the reach of the flier, leaving behind a sense of longing.
Flying a kite can be done by one or two people. When two people are involved, one holds the kite while the other handles the spool of string. To launch the kite, one must face the wind, tilting the nose of the kite at a 45-degree angle. As the wind picks up, the person holding the string gently pulls to lift the kite and gradually lets out the string to allow it to ascend. When flying alone, the process remains the same, but the individual must also manage the spool of string.
Compared to other traditional games, such as the strategic game of 'O An Quan' (which sharpens observational and quick-thinking skills) or 'Tug of War' (which demands strength and teamwork), kite flying is a game that requires delicacy and finesse. The player must carefully control the kite to make it soar high and far across the vast blue sky.
In the summer, when the southwest monsoon fills the air, the sky becomes alive with the sounds of kites whistling. The deep, resonant hum of larger whistles blends with the high-pitched trill of smaller ones, creating a cheerful, peaceful symphony. As the April winds blow fiercely, one might wonder what secret message the kites share with the wind, lifting them higher and higher. The kites carry with them the dreams of childhood, a peaceful and serene innocence!
After participating in both domestic and international kite festivals, we have noticed the distinct differences between Vietnamese kites and those from other countries. Generally, Western kites are much larger, made from expensive synthetic materials, and are assembled with geometric shapes like squares, circles, and triangles. These kites require thick ropes and, once they reach a certain height, are tethered to a vehicle to let them flutter freely in the wind. In contrast, Vietnamese kites are made from bamboo, wood, paper, and fabric, skillfully crafted by local artisans. They are often seen as 'flying puppets in the sky,' a form of air-based art. The decorations are elaborate, typically featuring familiar animals like dragons, phoenixes, and tortoises. Vietnamese kites use thinner, more flexible cords, and are controlled by hand. The string itself connects the earth to the sky, bridging the gap between reality and dreams.
Across different regions of Vietnam, kite enthusiasts continuously experiment and create new styles of kites. Hue, in particular, is famous for its intricate and colorful kites, which have captured the attention of kite enthusiasts worldwide, even surprising professional kite makers at international festivals.
Today, with the rise of modern industry, factories, and urbanization, the open, breezy spaces of rural areas are gradually disappearing, and kite flying has become less common. Moreover, the increasing dominance of modern entertainment, such as video games and the internet, has led many children to lose interest in traditional kites. Yet, the kites of yesterday, with their dreams and youthful innocence, will forever remain in the hearts and memories of those who experienced them.
Looking back today, we realize the significance of yesterday. The small, simple kite will become a cherished memory, a symbol of childhood's sweet, pure essence, reminiscent of the countryside's fresh, earthy scent. Sometimes, we long for the simplicity of those days, much like the famous Vietnamese author Nguyen Nhat Anh, who once wished, 'Give me a ticket to childhood.'

