1. Reference Example 4
Huấn Cao is a condemned prisoner, arrested for leading a group against the imperial government. A talented Confucian scholar and hero, he is also known for his exceptional calligraphy. Before his execution, Huấn Cao is taken to the prison where both the warden and the prison poet, who deeply admire beauty, are captivated by his calligraphy skills. Both men long to ask him for a calligraphy piece. Throughout his imprisonment, Huấn Cao is treated exceptionally well by the warden, who serves him meals, but Huấn Cao dismisses the attention, remaining detached and serene. Upon hearing the news of Huấn Cao's execution, the warden and the poet decide to ask for his calligraphy. Moved by the warden's sincerity, respect for talent, and love for beauty, Huấn Cao agrees. In the prison, a scene previously unimaginable occurs as the three men—one shackled and awaiting death—gather around a white silk sheet, with Huấn Cao calmly writing while the warden and the poet anxiously watch. Huấn Cao advises the warden to find a quiet, pure place to preserve his love for beauty, untouched by corruption. The warden, deeply moved, bows in gratitude to the prisoner Huấn Cao with utmost respect and appreciation.

2. Reference Example 5
The Sơn Province prison is preparing to welcome six dangerous death row inmates, with Huấn Cao being the most notorious among them. Before their arrival, the prison warden already admired Huấn Cao's exquisite calligraphy. The warden harbored plans to treat Huấn Cao specially but was still cautious due to Huấn Cao's infamous ability to escape. One night, as the warden sat alone, he reflected: “He, like me, has chosen the wrong profession.” The next morning, Huấn Cao and the other five prisoners were brought in. They all exhibited rebellious and defiant behavior (like breaking their shackles to kill lice). For the next two weeks, the warden treated Huấn Cao and his fellow prisoners with special care. Huấn Cao, however, showed contempt and insulted the warden, telling him, “You asked me what I want—what I want is for you to never set foot here again.” Despite this, the warden admired Huấn Cao even more and continued to offer special treatment. The warden was keen to ask for Huấn Cao’s calligraphy, but as orders came to transfer the prisoners, the warden asked a poet to relay his request to Huấn Cao. Huấn Cao agreed to write for him.
That night, an extraordinary scene unfolded in the prison. A prisoner, shackled and bound, carefully wrote each character. After finishing, Huấn Cao advised the warden to quit his job. The warden, deeply moved, bowed and, with tears welling up, whispered, “I, this foolish person, humbly accept your wisdom.”

3. Reference Example 6
Huấn Cao was renowned in the region for his eloquent writing and beautiful calligraphy, which was greatly admired by many. However, he didn't just give his calligraphy to anyone; it was a rare privilege to receive a piece of his work. He frequently opposed the corrupt and decaying imperial government, which led to his arrest and death sentence.
Before his execution, he was imprisoned. The prison warden, knowing of Huấn Cao’s talent, longed to acquire a piece of his calligraphy, imagining it as a treasure to display in his home. The warden treated Huấn Cao with great care, but Huấn Cao, in turn, showed indifference and disdain for the warden.
Upon learning of the warden's sincere admiration and love for art, Huấn Cao chose to give him a piece of his calligraphy in a most unlikely place: the prison. In the dark, damp prison cell, Huấn Cao wrote with shackles on his hands, yet his demeanor was dignified and proud, while the warden remained humble and submissive. The scene represented a complete contrast between the condemned prisoner and his captor, with only the beauty of art remaining.
After writing, Huấn Cao advised the warden to return to his homeland, so his soul would not be tainted by the prison’s environment.

4. Reference Example 7
Huấn Cao is the central character in 'The Last Words of a Prisoner,' a man known for his remarkable talent in calligraphy. Despite his fame, he was arrested and sentenced to death for opposing the imperial government. Throughout his time in prison, Huấn Cao remained firm and unyielding. The warden, though familiar with Huấn Cao's name and fame, could never have imagined their meeting would occur in such a grim setting. The warden treated Huấn Cao with great care, providing him with food and tending to his needs, yet Huấn Cao displayed disdain.
As his execution day approached, the warden revealed his love for beauty and art and expressed his desire to ask for Huấn Cao’s calligraphy. Touched by the warden's sincerity, Huấn Cao decided to grant him the request before he faced the execution.
The scene of the calligraphy being written in the prison was unprecedented, a moment when both the prisoner and his captor were united by their love for art, with no distinction between them. In the end, Huấn Cao urged the warden to return to his homeland to preserve his noble heart.

5. Reference Example 8
'The Last Words of a Prisoner' tells the story of Huấn Cao, a death row inmate sentenced for defying the imperial government. Huấn Cao was a skilled scholar, especially renowned for his exceptional calligraphy.
Before his execution, Huấn Cao was taken to the prison where the warden and a poet, both lovers of beauty and admirers of Huấn Cao's calligraphy, awaited him. During his time in prison, they treated him with great respect, serving him as subordinates, but Huấn Cao paid little attention to them. When the warden learned that Huấn Cao’s execution day had arrived, he and the poet resolved to fulfill their wish of receiving Huấn Cao’s calligraphy. Moved by their sincere admiration and love for art, Huấn Cao decided to grant them his calligraphy.
On the night before Huấn Cao’s execution, an unprecedented scene took place in the Sơn Province prison. A condemned man, shackled, sat and carefully drew each stroke on a piece of white silk. Nearby, the warden and the poet eagerly watched, trembling and waiting. Huấn Cao, having completed his work, advised the warden and poet to seek a peaceful rural life to preserve their noble hearts, as the beauty they cherished did not belong in the chaos of the prison. Deeply touched, the warden bowed in gratitude, humbled by Huấn Cao’s wisdom and respect.

6. Reference Example 9
'The Last Words of a Prisoner' tells the story of the main character, Huấn Cao, who is sentenced to death for leading a rebellion against the imperial government.
Before his execution, he is taken to a prison overseen by the warden. Huấn Cao is a noble scholar, known for his strong character and exceptional calligraphy, which attracts the admiration of both the warden and the poet. During Huấn Cao's time in prison, these two men treat him with great respect, although Huấn Cao remains indifferent to their gestures.
When the warden learns that Huấn Cao will soon face execution, he expresses his wish to receive Huấn Cao’s calligraphy. Initially, Huấn Cao disregards the warden, but moved by the warden's sincere appreciation for beauty, Huấn Cao decides to grant the request the night before his execution. Understanding the warden’s noble heart and passion for art, Huấn Cao is deeply touched and regrets almost missing the chance to recognize such a pure soul.
The scene of Huấn Cao granting his calligraphy is unprecedented. In a cramped, dark, and damp room illuminated only by an oil lamp, the image of three heads huddled together emerges. A prisoner, shackled and in chains, carefully inscribes his calligraphy on a piece of white silk, while the warden and the poet humbly watch in awe. Afterward, Huấn Cao advises the warden to return to his homeland to preserve his moral integrity. The warden, deeply moved, bows and respectfully says, “I, the ignorant, humbly accept your wisdom.”

7. Reference Example 10
The story 'The Calligraphy of a Condemned Prisoner' revolves around the character Huấn Cao, a talented scholar and revolutionary who constantly opposed the imperial court. Huấn Cao is arrested and sentenced to death for his resistance, and during the period before his execution, he is held in the Sơn Province prison. His exceptional calligraphy is so well-known that even the warden admires it, seeing any calligraphy from Huấn Cao as a prized possession. The warden treats him with great respect, but Huấn Cao remains indifferent to his kindness.
As the time for Huấn Cao's execution draws near, the warden decides to ask him for a piece of his calligraphy. At first, Huấn Cao shows disdain, but after learning that the warden shares a passion for beauty and appreciates his art, Huấn Cao is moved and agrees to grant the request while still imprisoned.
This unprecedented scene unfolds: a condemned prisoner, shackled and in chains, creates beautiful calligraphy in a dark and damp prison, while the warden humbly observes, like a subordinate. Despite their differing positions, both share a mutual love for beauty and art, transcending the ordinary constraints of life.

8. Reference Example 1
Huấn Cao is a condemned prisoner for opposing the imperial court, and he is also famous for his extraordinary ability to escape prison. Before his execution, Huấn Cao is taken to the prison where the warden and the poet, who deeply admire his calligraphy, reside. During his time there, the warden and the poet treat him with great respect. When the warden learns that the execution date is near, he and the poet visit the prison to fulfill their wish of asking Huấn Cao for his calligraphy. Moved by the warden's sincere admiration for his talent and love for beauty, Huấn Cao agrees to grant the request.
The night before his execution, an unprecedented event takes place in the Sơn Province prison. Huấn Cao, a prisoner bound in chains, is writing with elegant strokes on white silk, while the warden and poet nervously observe, bowing in respect. After completing the calligraphy, Huấn Cao advises the warden and poet to return to a rural life where their love for beauty would be better suited, as the chaos of prison life is no place for such refined hearts. These heartfelt words cause the warden to bow deeply in gratitude.

9. Reference Example 2
In the short story 'The Condemned Prisoners,' Nguyễn Tuân introduces a scene that is unlike anything seen before. Huấn Cao, a prisoner sentenced to death, is not only skilled in calligraphy but is also renowned for his artistry. Word spread throughout Sơn Province, with locals saying, "Huấn's calligraphy is stunning and perfectly square." Both the warden and the poet were captivated by Huấn Cao's calligraphy, which led them to offer him special treatment. At first, Huấn Cao rejected their kindness and looked down on them. However, over time, he recognized the genuine sincerity of the warden's admiration and agreed to grant his request for a piece of writing.
The act of giving calligraphy became a deeply respectful exchange, as the warden sought the words of a condemned man, who carefully crafted each character with skill. Afterward, Huấn Cao advised the warden to leave his position in order to preserve his moral integrity, as such a noble spirit should not be tainted by a life in prison. The warden bowed and humbly acknowledged his wisdom, saying, "I humbly accept your guidance."

10. Reference Example 3
The short story 'The Condemned Prisoner' is part of Nguyễn Tuân's collection 'Echoes of a Bygone Era.' In this work, Nguyễn Tuân explores the beauty and talent of individuals, a theme he often seeks in his writings. Huấn Cao, a prisoner sentenced to death, is renowned for his exquisite calligraphy, which earns him special treatment from the warden. Both the warden and the poet deeply admire Huấn Cao's calligraphy, but Huấn Cao initially rejects their gestures of favor. Though he initially looks down on the warden, he comes to understand the sincerity behind the warden's admiration and agrees to give him a piece of his writing.
In the stillness of the night, a scene unfolds with three individuals huddled together in a damp, confined space. The condemned man, Huấn Cao, skillfully writes beautiful characters, while the other two stand in quiet reverence. Huấn Cao, not only pure of heart but also respectful of others' integrity, gives his calligraphy and advises the warden to change his surroundings in order to preserve his moral purity. Huấn Cao is not only a hero for daring to oppose a corrupt regime but also a man with immense talent and a noble spirit worthy of admiration.

