1. Choose the Right Route
Before starting your journey, plan your destination and select clear roads. Pre-planning your route can significantly save fuel compared to a random, unplanned ride. Potholes and bumps on the road can damage the engine, cause sudden speed changes, and reduce throttle efficiency, leading to higher fuel consumption. Therefore, avoid such obstacles to help preserve your bike's lifespan and improve fuel economy.


2. Use the Right Type of Fuel for Your Bike
Each motorcycle model may require a specific type of fuel. It is best to consult with the manufacturer when purchasing your bike to ensure you're using the right fuel. Avoid cheap, low-quality fuel that doesn't match your engine's compression ratio, as it can damage the engine's valves and internal components. Also, don't fill your tank to the top as it may lead to excessive fuel consumption. Additionally, refuel in the morning when temperatures are cooler, as this prevents fuel from evaporating too quickly.


3. Avoid Short Trips
Whenever possible, consider walking or cycling for short distances. Motorcycles need to travel a reasonable distance to reach an optimal engine temperature, which ensures smoother operation, especially when accelerating, and also prolongs the bike's lifespan. Additionally, using a motorcycle less for short trips is more eco-friendly. Over-relying on cars for short trips wastes fuel due to frequent starts and stops, accelerating and braking, which doesn't allow the engine to reach its ideal temperature. If you must travel a short distance, ensure the engine runs long enough to reach a stable temperature, which improves its performance and durability.


4. Choose a Fuel-Efficient Vehicle
With advancing technology, the market now offers a wide range of fuel-efficient motorcycles in various designs and colors. Choosing a fuel-efficient vehicle is no longer a difficult task, and riding one is not only practical but also environmentally friendly. When purchasing a new bike, after considering factors like design and price, fuel efficiency is a key concern. Three main principles to remember are: manual bikes are more fuel-efficient than automatic ones, smaller engine capacities consume less fuel than larger ones, and bikes with electronic fuel injection are more efficient than those with carburetors.


5. Start Your Bike Regularly Every Morning or After a Long Period of Inactivity
Before riding your bike in the morning, it's recommended to start the engine and keep the throttle slightly open for about 60 to 90 seconds. This helps oil circulate through the engine, ensuring proper lubrication of all parts and better combustion. If you start riding immediately after starting the engine, the oil hasn't had time to lubricate the parts, which causes rapid wear. Additionally, the fuel will vaporize inefficiently, leading to poor performance and higher fuel consumption. Make this practice a habit to save fuel and maintain your bike's longevity.


6. Shift Correctly and Maintain a Steady Throttle
For manual transmission bikes, it's important to match the gear with the appropriate speed. Shifting to a lower gear than needed causes the engine to strain and waste more fuel, while shifting to a higher gear than necessary makes the engine struggle, reducing its pulling power and possibly damaging its longevity. For scooters, keep the throttle steady—avoid fluctuating it too much, as it can consume excessive energy. Maintain a constant speed, avoid sudden braking or accelerating, and in urban traffic, keep a safe 2-meter distance from the vehicle in front, while watching for traffic lights in advance to gently reduce throttle.


7. Carry Proper Load - Avoid Underinflated Tires
When tires are underinflated, their tread spreads out more, increasing the contact area with the road. This forces the engine to work harder, leading to higher fuel consumption. On the other hand, overinflating the tires causes them to wear out faster. Moreover, external temperatures can also affect tire pressure, leading to increased fuel consumption and reduced vehicle lifespan. Regularly checking and inflating the tires is crucial. Additionally, the weight carried by the vehicle significantly impacts fuel efficiency. Manufacturers recommend carrying a maximum of two people with a specified weight limit. Overloading the vehicle causes unnecessary strain on the engine.


8. Regular Maintenance and Proper Equipment for Your Bike
Regular maintenance is a quick task that you should prioritize. This will help you detect issues early and fix them in time. Properly maintained bikes run smoother, which contributes to better fuel efficiency. Maintenance includes changing the oil, air filter, and oil filter as recommended by the manufacturer. During the first two years after purchase, follow the manufacturer's service schedule to ensure any initial problems are addressed. An efficient engine will consume less fuel. Remember to change the oil every 1000-1200 km and the engine oil every 4000 km for optimal performance.


9. Avoid Rapid Acceleration After a Red Light
The deeper you press the throttle, the more fuel you consume, so gradually accelerate to reach the desired speed. Accelerating too quickly can cause your engine to work harder, which increases fuel consumption. Sudden braking after speeding also wastes more fuel, up to 1.5 times more than usual. A good rule of thumb: In urban areas, maintain a speed of 40 km/h, and on highways, 60 km/h—this is the most fuel-efficient range, as going too slow also wastes fuel.


10. Turn off the Engine When Stopped
If you’re waiting at a red light for more than 30 seconds, or stopping at a roadside shop or restaurant, turning off the engine can save fuel. Many drivers have the habit of leaving their engine running while stopped, especially when waiting at a red light for an extended period or pulling over briefly. In fact, leaving the engine running for just one minute consumes as much fuel as driving 1 kilometer. So, if you stop for an extended time, remember to turn off your engine to save fuel. For vehicles without an automatic engine shut-off system, it’s important to manually turn off the engine at stoplights. This not only saves fuel but also helps reduce environmental impact. However, if you’re stopped at a red light for less than 30 seconds, it’s best not to turn off the engine, as restarting it uses more fuel than keeping it running.

