1. Rewards
Most of us feel happy and satisfied when we receive a reward after working hard. When teaching children, if you notice that they are reluctant or hesitant to begin a challenging task, encourage them by focusing on the benefits they will gain after achieving each goal. Rewards are a great way to motivate students to strive for improvement.
This strategy is meant to acknowledge and encourage well-behaved students. Additionally, praise and encouragement are crucial for students with behavioral issues or those who are disruptive in class. Therefore, teachers should seize opportunities to praise students when they notice positive changes in behavior. However, it's important not to overuse rewards.


2. Collaboration with Parents
Childcare and education are vital responsibilities within the education sector. The process of educating, nurturing, and developing the qualities and abilities to help children grow into well-rounded individuals is a continuous journey. While there are various approaches and methods to child development, the effort of schools and teachers alone won't be sufficient without the cooperation of families and parents. Without the right partnership, the educational results will not be as effective. Therefore, the collaboration between schools and families is crucial to ensure the proper care and education of children.
The relationship between teachers and parents is key. Teachers cannot monitor students all the time, so it is important for teachers to work with parents. If a student is misbehaving, teachers can contact parents to discuss the issue. On the other hand, when a student shows improvement, teachers should inform parents to encourage and motivate the child further.


3. Increase Participation in "Learning Through Play" Activities
Increasing participation in "learning through play" activities is an essential learning method for all ages. Educational games are an engaging way to teach students, with two key characteristics:
- The goals and content of the game focus on the key knowledge and skills of the lesson, which form the main content of the subject.
- The game fully maintains the characteristics of a typical game: rules, methods, excitement, and competition between groups of students.
More importantly, after each game, students become more eager to participate, more confident, and more assertive in expressing themselves. Additionally, it fosters teamwork, unity, and mutual care among classmates.
Through these activities, teachers can help students internalize lesson content more effectively. For instance, in a math game, students can compete to find the fastest or most accurate problem solver. In a Vietnamese language game, students can be praised for having the most expressive reading voice or the richest vocabulary. This approach also builds students' self-confidence and encourages them to appreciate the positive qualities of their peers, ultimately promoting self-improvement.


4. Reasonable Disciplinary Actions
Teachers should not place excessive emphasis on disciplinary measures, as the ultimate goal is to help students improve. Therefore, teachers must implement fair and appropriate disciplinary actions:
- "Pause" learning to allow students time to reflect: Students who frequently misbehave often lack quiet moments to think about their actions.
- For instance, if a student fights with a peer, the teacher may ask the student to stop their work, sit alone to calm down, and answer a few reflective questions, such as: What did you do? Is there another way to handle the situation?
- Writing a self-reflection note to help students recognize their mistakes.
- Revoking privileges: Well-behaved students can participate in activities they enjoy. When they misbehave, these privileges are temporarily revoked until they improve.
- Students who are playful or energetic fear this form of punishment the most. For them, nothing is worse than having to sit still and watch others play. This motivates them to avoid making mistakes in the future.


5. Put Yourself in the Student's Shoes
In the teaching process, educators must learn to control their emotions, avoid being overly stubborn or imposing, and always listen to feedback from students and parents to find effective solutions to issues. Children have their own perspectives and always desire adult approval. Listening to their thoughts is an effective way for teachers to empathize and put themselves in the students' shoes.
While teaching, educators should practice listening to and respecting students' opinions. These opinions are expressions of the child's individuality, contributing to a more comfortable learning environment. By placing themselves in the student's position, teachers can avoid authoritarian attitudes and rigid methods, preventing unnecessary conflicts between teachers and students. Ultimately, this approach helps students improve themselves and advance in their learning.


6. Conduct Investigations
Every week and month, teachers should plan investigations through class leaders and parents. The goal of these investigations is to identify students who are misbehaving, those who have made progress, or those facing difficulties, in order to provide timely praise, encouragement, and appropriate disciplinary actions or assistance to create the best conditions for their learning.
These investigations can be integrated into weekly class meetings. Before each meeting (which may be one session or a full day, depending on the situation and the teacher's ability to compile information), a class leadership meeting should be held. This meeting is crucial for the class advisor to assess what has been accomplished and discuss any challenges with the class leaders. They will also agree on strategies to resolve issues and outline goals and improvements for the upcoming week.


7. Meet with Students Individually
Learning is a process that requires persistence and determination. However, children may encounter difficulties or failures along the way. Teachers should remember not to push or criticize children when they feel anxious, uncertain, or fearful. Doing so may cause the child to lose motivation and become discouraged. Additionally, feedback and evaluations should be delivered in a way that is suitable for the situation.
If teachers constantly criticize students in front of their peers, it may lead to a loss of self-confidence and create feelings of inferiority or fear. Therefore, teachers should meet with the students privately to offer encouragement and guidance. However, if a student repeatedly fails to improve despite multiple private discussions, a public warning and appropriate disciplinary action should be considered.


8. Labor Activities
Organizing labor activities, such as cleaning the school, is a useful method for dealing with students who litter, write on the walls, or damage school property. Students who are punished in this way will take responsibility by cleaning up the classroom and repairing the consequences of their careless actions.
These labor sessions will help students appreciate the clean and beautiful environment around them and understand that maintaining the school’s cleanliness is not just the job of janitors, but a responsibility shared by every student. Additionally, teachers can introduce other forms of discipline, such as encouraging students to plant trees or grow medicinal herbs to foster a sense of responsibility for environmental protection.


9. Reading Books
Books are creative works of human intellect and spirit, serving as a treasure trove of human knowledge. Reading books not only enhances knowledge and skills, and develops intellectual thinking, but also helps shape character. Books expand our understanding in various fields, and the benefits of reading contribute to a student's personal growth.
Teachers may assign books to students who show reluctance to study, instructing them to visit the library and read the required books. Over the course of a week, students are expected to share insights and lessons learned from the books with their classmates during morning sessions or class activities. However, since each student’s comprehension level varies, it is important for teachers to carefully select books that match each student’s capabilities and create a plan that accommodates these differences.


10. The Joyful Mailbox
To make classroom management more dynamic and enjoyable for the children, teachers can introduce the concept of a joyful mailbox. This tool is especially useful for shy or introverted children who may not feel comfortable speaking in front of the class. Additionally, it allows teachers to gather and store the students' thoughts in an organized manner.
The joyful mailbox can be designed to collect positive feedback for students who excel, as well as suggestions for those who need to improve. At the end of the week, the teacher can review the contents during class sessions. Positive remarks should be shared with the students, while constructive criticism should be delivered in a way that encourages growth and motivates the children to do better.


