1. White Vinegar
Vinegar offers numerous skin benefits, particularly in improving dull skin and body odor. Using vinegar as a face wash is a popular skincare method.
White vinegar softens dead skin cells, helps the skin retain moisture, and inhibits dark pigment production. The special thing about vinegar is that it not only fades existing freckles but also prevents new ones from forming. It helps balance skin moisture, reduces dark spots, and restores skin elasticity, leaving it firm, bright, and smooth. Regular use of white vinegar can significantly improve the skin's appearance.
How to use: Mix a few drops of rice vinegar into a bowl of warm water and stir well. Use this mixture as a face wash like you would with regular water.


2. Dandelion
Dandelion is rich in vitamins that help detoxify the body. Not only does it reduce dark spots and freckles, but it also accelerates the healing of acne, providing a smoother and more radiant complexion.
Ingredients needed:
- 300 grams of dandelion
- Water
How to use:
- Wash and finely chop the dandelion, then mix it with a small amount of water and crush it to extract the juice. Apply the juice to your face before bed.
- After cleaning your face, gently massage the dandelion juice over your skin, focusing on areas with freckles or dark spots, repeating 2-3 times.
- Let the dandelion juice dry naturally overnight and wash your face with warm water the next morning.
- For the best results, apply this remedy consistently over time to enhance your skin's health and effectiveness.


3. Perilla Leaves
Perilla leaves have long been used in traditional medicine for various treatments. However, not everyone knows about the use of perilla leaves for treating dark spots.
Perilla leaves are rich in Vitamin A, C, and essential minerals like calcium, iron, phosphorus, and zinc, as well as some essential oils that accelerate cell regeneration, helping to fade dark spots, freckles, and pigmentation. With consistent use, your skin will become brighter and more even.
Key benefits of perilla leaves for treating dark spots include:
- Reducing the accumulation of melanin in the skin.
- Preventing dark pigments from settling on the skin, which causes spots and freckles.
- Removing dead skin cells, dirt, and rough patches while boosting new cell production and improving nutrient absorption, all of which help to lighten dark spots and skin discoloration.
How to use perilla leaves for treating dark spots: Wash the perilla leaves thoroughly, then boil them in water for about 2 minutes. After turning off the heat, add 1 tablespoon of lemon juice and 1 teaspoon of honey. Wash your face, then use the steam to cleanse deeply, removing impurities and excess oils from your pores. This will also help your skin absorb the nutrients more effectively.


4. Betel Leaves
Betel leaves are medicinal plants rich in various components like carbohydrates, minerals, fiber, and natural vitamins, which help to kill bacteria and reduce inflammation. Additionally, they prevent melanin buildup and help regulate hormone levels. Betel leaves are also known for their anti-aging properties, promoting collagen and elastin production, improving skin elasticity, and keeping the skin firm and healthy.
Used in traditional medicine, betel leaves are effective for treating skin conditions. They contain essential components like fiber, protein, trace minerals, antibacterial agents, and antioxidants, which help lighten dark spots and stimulate the production of new skin cells. However, using betel leaves for treating pigmentation works best on mild cases of pigmentation, especially new spots that haven't deeply embedded under the skin.
How to use: Take a handful of betel leaves, wash them thoroughly, then boil in hot water for about 3 minutes. After that, blend the leaves into a smooth paste and store it in the fridge. Apply the mixture to the cleansed skin for 15-20 minutes, then rinse off with cool water. Repeat this 2-3 times a week for the best results. You can also use this remedy to treat freckles by applying a steam treatment with betel leaves, similar to the method with Vietnamese shiso leaves.


5. Natural Remedies for Skin Pigmentation Treatment with Fish Mint
Fish mint (Houttuynia) is a powerhouse of nutrients like vitamins B2, B6, C, K, folic acid, calcium, and phosphorus. These ingredients are known for their strong anti-inflammatory properties, and they can help block the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for dark spots and skin discoloration. This makes fish mint an effective natural treatment for improving skin tone and lightening pigmentation.
Historically, fish mint has been used in traditional medicine to treat conditions such as cough, fever, boils, and hemorrhoids. In modern skincare, its extracts are valued for their ability to help reduce freckles and dark spots due to the following active ingredients:
- Essential oils and ketones: These powerful compounds protect the skin from inflammation and cellular damage. They also combat free radicals, detoxify the skin, and enhance the skin's immunity, leading to healthier, more resilient skin.
- Vitamins and minerals (B, C, potassium, calcium): These elements help inhibit melanin production, which in turn helps lighten dark spots and brighten the skin.
- High water content: Fish mint hydrates the skin, keeping it soft, smooth, and refreshed.
How to Use: Wash the fish mint leaves thoroughly and extract the juice. Mix the juice with two other ingredients to form a smooth paste. Cleanse your face, then apply the mixture to the areas with dark spots. Leave it on for about 20 minutes and rinse off with water. For the best results, use this remedy 2-3 times a week to achieve the skin tone you desire.


6. Gotu Kola
Gotu Kola is not only a powerful herb for improving health but also a unique natural beauty treatment. This herb is widely used to treat acne, rashes, detoxify the liver, reduce weight, and especially to tackle skin pigmentation.
Gotu Kola contains beneficial compounds like hydrocotylin, asiaticoside, and centelloside. These substances are known for their ability to support skin regeneration and slow down the signs of aging. The herb also has antiseptic, detoxifying, and cooling properties, making it a highly nutritious herb that is rich in essential minerals.
How to use: Clean the Gotu Kola leaves and chop them into small pieces. Add a little water and blend until smooth. Strain the juice to drink and apply the leftover paste on dark spots. Relax for 15 minutes, then wash off with warm water.
Although Gotu Kola is a time-honored remedy for pigmentation, you’ll need to be patient to see significant results.


7. Traditional Remedies for Long-Lasting Dark Spots Using Wormwood
The active ingredients found in wormwood possess the ability to regenerate and nourish the skin effectively. Particularly, scars and blemishes fade faster when treated with wormwood. Additionally, wormwood contains essential oils and amino acids such as adenin and cholin, which enhance blood circulation, act as antibacterial agents, promote skin nourishment, speed up wound healing, and remove dirt and impurities from the skin.
Instructions: Boil 25g of dried wormwood leaves with 1 liter of water. Boil on high heat until it boils, then reduce to low heat and simmer for another 20 minutes until the wormwood is fully softened. Afterward, strain the mixture through a cloth or sieve, pour the liquid into a clean glass jar, and store it in the refrigerator for later use. Wash your face with wormwood water in the morning or evening. After washing with clean water, soak a towel in the wormwood liquid and apply it to the face, especially on areas with acne. Leave it on until the towel naturally dries, then remove it and wash your face again with water. Consistent use over time will gradually improve and beautify your skin.


8. Ngò gai
Ngò gai được xem là một dược liệu thần kì giúp ích rất nhiều cho phụ nữ trong việc làm đẹp, là một trong những loại thực phẩm tốt cho việc làm mờ các vết nám và tàn nhang. Ngò gai giàu dưỡng chất như vitamin C và B. Dùng nước ngò gai sẽ giảm được những vết tàn nhang và vết nám nhanh chóng.
Cách làm: Lấy một vài lá ngò gai cho vào nồi nước và nấu, để cho nước sôi khoảng 3 phút thì bạn tắt bếp, chờ cho nước ngò gai nguội thì đem rửa mặt. Với cách làm này thì quá đơn giản và dễ làm bạn có thể dùng để rửa mặt hằng ngày rất tốt như vậy sẽ làm những vết nám và tàn nhang nhanh chóng biến mất. Ngoài ra bạn cũng có thể sử dụng rau ngò gai để đắp mặt nạ kèm với mật ong và lòng trắng trứng gà. Đây là phương pháp có tác dụng trắng da và mờ nám rất hiệu quả. Tách lấy lòng trắng trứng gà trộn đều với mật ong và rau ngò gai nghiền nát sau đó đắp lên mặt 30 phút vào mỗi buổi tối rồi rửa sạch lại bằng nước mát.


9. Rice Water
Rice water is a well-known remedy, commonly used for its skin benefits. Rice water contains starch and proteins, which help reduce dark spots and pigmentation on the face. Regular use of rice water can result in brighter, smoother, and firmer skin.
After washing rice, don’t throw away the water. Instead, keep the second rinse water in a small bowl. Let it sit for 4 to 8 hours so the starch settles at the bottom, then discard the top water. This residue is packed with nutrients and is great for treating dark spots. Rice water is rich in amino acids, minerals, vitamins B and E, and antioxidants, all of which are beneficial for skin health.
How to use: Keep the second rinse water and let it sit overnight. After separating the water from the starch, discard the top liquid and keep the starch settled at the bottom. Mix the starch with warm water in a 1:1 ratio, then use this mixture to wash your face.


10. Lemon Water
Lemon is well-known for its skin benefits, such as cleansing, exfoliating, and brightening the skin. It is a popular natural remedy for improving skin appearance. Washing your face with lemon is a widely used beauty method that yields great results.
Lemon is packed with vitamin C and citric acid, which helps exfoliate the skin by removing dead cells and promoting the growth of new cells. The acid content in lemon also helps lighten dark spots and pigmentation on the skin. However, the acidity is mild, and it’s important not to apply lemon juice directly to your skin, as this could cause irritation or a burning sensation. Dilute the lemon juice with water before use.
Benefits of washing your face with lemon:
- Skin cleansing: Lemon helps remove dirt and exfoliate dead skin effectively. Additionally, the vitamin C in lemon contributes to healthier skin.
- Acne improvement: The acidic properties of lemon help tighten pores, reduce inflammation, and regulate excess oil production. Moreover, citric acid helps break down dead skin cells, a common cause of acne.
- Antibacterial properties: Lemon inhibits the growth of acne-causing bacteria, helping to prevent inflammatory acne. It also has antifungal properties, effective against fungal rashes caused by Candida.
- Skin brightening: Lemon is excellent for lightening sunspots, dark spots, or acne scars.
- Collagen boost: As an antioxidant, vitamin C in lemon helps protect collagen from free radical damage, leading to smoother, firmer skin.
How to use: Squeeze half a lemon into 1 liter of warm water and use it to wash your face.

