1. STOP TALKING, YOU'RE MAKING ME HUNGRY
In the world, a pig was about to be slaughtered. Its spirit returned to complain to King Yama. King Yama asked:
– What was your grievance? Please explain the situation clearly.
– They caught me and decided to butcher me.
– Alright! Tell me in detail, how did they do it?
– First, they tied me up, laid me on my back, and pierced my throat. Then they poured boiling water on me and scraped off my fur.
– What happened next?
– After they cleaned me up, they cut me open. They sliced my meat into pieces, chopped my bones into small parts, and placed them in a basket. Then they heated up a pan, fried onions until fragrant, added salt and fish sauce, and stir-fried the mixture.
– Enough, enough! Stop talking, you're making me hungry!


2. OFFICIAL NOTICE
The road was dark without any streetlights. One evening, a magistrate stumbled over someone and became very angry. The next morning, the magistrate issued an official notice: 'Anyone out at night must carry a lantern.'
That night, the magistrate went out again and stumbled over another person. The magistrate asked:
- Didn't you read the notice?
The person replied:
- Yes, I did.
- Then why aren't you carrying a lantern?
- I am, I have a lantern.
- Then why isn't there a candle in the lantern?
- Sir, the notice only mentioned carrying a lantern, not inserting a candle.
The magistrate went home and the next day, he issued another notice: 'Anyone out at night must carry a lantern, and the lantern must have a candle.'
That night, the magistrate went out again and stumbled over another person. The magistrate scolded:
- How can you be out at night without a lantern and a candle?
The person replied:
- Sir, I have both a lantern and a candle!
- Then why didn’t you light the candle?
- Sir, the notice did not mention lighting the candle.
The magistrate returned home and the next day issued a new notice: 'Anyone out at night must carry a lantern, with a candle inside, and the candle must be lit.'
However, the following night, the magistrate once again stumbled over someone who had both a lantern and a candle, but the candle was already burned out. The magistrate scolded again.
The person replied:
- Sir, the notice did not say to replace the candle when it’s burned out!


3. STOLEN COW...
A man had just bought a cow. Before going to bed, he securely locked the cow in the pen and placed his cot right in the middle of the doorway. However, during the night, a thief sneaked in and stole his cow. Upset, he went to the magistrate and said:
- Sir, they must have crawled under my cot to steal the cow!
The magistrate laughed at the absurdity of the story:
- It's a cow, not a dog or cat. How could they crawl under the cot?
- But sir, if they didn't crawl under, how did they get the cow out? The cot I slept in is still exactly where I left it, blocking the doorway!
- Fool! You were asleep. They simply moved your cot aside, took the cow, and then put the cot back in place...
The man suddenly understood and said:
- Oh, I see! So you must have been in on the theft, that's how you knew so much!


4. SLAPPING THE MAGISTRATE
There was a district magistrate who was skilled in flattery to rise in rank quickly. One of the officials he constantly flattered was Judge Nguyễn Văn Tiêu, often referred to as Judge Tiêu.
To further please his superior, the magistrate issued a decree prohibiting the villagers from uttering the word 'tiêu' (pepper). For instance, they were to call pepper 'chili' instead. Anyone who defied this order would receive three painful slaps and be reported to the magistrate for punishment. This decree further fueled Xiển’s disdain for the magistrate. He arrived at the magistrate’s office wearing tattered clothes and requested an audience. When asked why, Xiển explained that his family was extremely poor, with only a few ragged clothes left, and he asked the magistrate to hold them for him in exchange for a small amount of money to help support his livelihood. The magistrate, enraged, scolded Xiển for daring to present such ragged clothes to be sold to him. After the magistrate’s temper cooled, Xiển explained:
- Sir, please have mercy on this humble student. Though I may be poor, I still bear the title of a gentleman...
- Gentleman? You, a gentleman? Foolish!
Xiển continued:
- Sir, even Kong Ming was in poverty, and relied on Kong Ming to survive!
Confused by Xiển’s words, the magistrate finally realized that his own insult, 'A gentleman’s fate,' had been cleverly mirrored by Xiển’s response. The magistrate, impressed by Xiển's wit, rewarded him with one coin, but it was a coin that had been buried in the ground for so long it had rusted. Xiển took the coin, slammed it against the ground, and it clinked. He then remarked:
- Sir, this coin is no longer 'spicy' enough to use!
The magistrate, unaware of the double meaning in the conversation, retorted:
- Are you mad? How can a coin not be used?
Seizing the moment, Xiển slapped the magistrate three times. The magistrate ordered his guards to arrest him, but Xiển stopped them, saying:
- Sir, surely you haven’t forgotten the order you gave to avoid mentioning your official title. I was just following your instructions!


5. PAYING OFF THE DEBT
A man had accumulated so much debt during his life that, after his death, his creditors filed a complaint with King Yama, the ruler of the underworld. Upon reviewing the records, King Yama saw the debts were legitimate and ordered that the man be reincarnated as an ox to pay off his debts.
The man pleaded:
- I owe them ten coins in total, but they are cruel. They not only made me pay for myself but also for my mother and my children. The interest was high, and they added it to the principal. I’ve been paying for years, yet the debt never ends. Now that I’ve been reincarnated as an ox, I still can’t repay them. Please, King Yama, allow me to become their father. Only then can I repay them fully!
King Yama was puzzled and asked:
- What do you mean by that?
- If I’m reincarnated as an ox, it’s temporary, but if I become their father, I would have to look after them for their entire lives. Even after I die, I would leave them a fortune. Moreover, they would constantly put pressure on people and blame them. Only then, perhaps, would I be able to repay them in full!


6. THE ART OF FABRICATION
There was a man known for his skill in fabricating stories. His tales were so convincing that even though everyone knew his tendency to deceive, they still fell for his tricks. Thanks to this talent, he became famous in the region. Word of his ability reached the local magistrate. The magistrate summoned him to the court, pointing to a pile of money and a rattan whip on the table:
- I’ve heard that you are quite adept at telling lies. Many people have fallen victim to your tricks. Now, if you can tell a story that deceives me, I will reward you with thirty gold coins. But if you fail, you will receive thirty lashes from that whip!
The man scratched his head and responded:
- Your Excellency, I swear on the heavens! I’ve never fabricated any story! My great-grandfather once went on a diplomatic mission to China and brought back a book full of strange tales. I simply retold them, but no one believed me. They all accused me of lying!
The magistrate, intrigued by this, asked:
- Really? Can I see this book?
- A thousand apologies, Your Excellency. I don’t have the book. I made that part up!


7. A WOMAN OUTSMARTS A MAN OF AUTHORITY
A soldier who had been away for some time asked a friend to deliver a hundred gold coins and a letter to his wife. On the way, the curious friend decided to open the letter. However, there were no specific instructions regarding the amount of money; instead, the letter contained four drawings of dogs, a Bagua diagram, two goats, and a small jar. The friend had a clever idea to pocket the difference. When he arrived, he handed over the letter and only forty coins to the wife.
The wife, noticing the missing coins, went to the magistrate for help. The magistrate asked:
- Your husband sent you forty coins, and your friend delivered them, so what’s the problem?
The wife replied:
- Your Excellency, he took some of the money! My husband sent a total of one hundred coins!
- How do you know that?
- Your Excellency, my husband’s letter is very clear, please have a look.
The magistrate examined the strange letter but couldn’t understand it and asked:
- What does this mean? There are no words here! How do you know your husband sent one hundred coins?
- Your Excellency, it’s quite clear. The four dogs represent “four hounds,” and in numerology, “hound” means nine, so four dogs are forty-nine, then there’s the Bagua, which has eight trigrams with eight lines each, adding up to sixty-four. Forty-nine plus sixty-four makes one hundred!
The magistrate agreed and ordered the friend to return the missing money. But he was still puzzled and asked:
- What about the two goats and the jar? What do they mean?
The wife blushed and smiled shyly, not answering. After the magistrate insisted, she said:
- Your Excellency, it’s nothing! Our family was just joking around with the letter.
- What kind of joke? You need to explain!
- Well, Your Excellency, the two goats and the jar mean that we planned to visit our family during the Double Ninth Festival!
The magistrate then realized that the cleverness of the uneducated woman had outsmarted him!


8. BUT IT MUST BE DOUBLE YOURS
There was a village where the local magistrate was known for his fair judgment in legal matters.
One day, Cải and Ngô got into a fight and decided to take it to court. Cải, fearing defeat, bribed the magistrate with five silver coins, while Ngô presented ten silver coins as a defense.
When the case was brought before the magistrate, he announced:
- Cải struck Ngô harder, so I’ll give him ten lashes.
Cải quickly raised his hand with five fingers open and softly appealed:
- Please reconsider, the right is on my side!
The magistrate then raised his own hand, placing his left palm over his right, and said:
- I understand that you are right… but his right is worth double yours!


9. THE DEFENSE
A thief was caught red-handed stealing a cow. He was shackled and brought before the magistrate. The magistrate asked:
- Do you have the audacity to sneak into someone's house at night and steal a cow?
The thief, looking remorseful, replied:
- It's all a misunderstanding. I only took a rope.
The magistrate, raising an eyebrow, asked again:
- Was there a cow tied to the end of the rope?
The thief responded:
- Your Honor, the cow was tied by the owner, not by me.


10. DAMN IT, HAS THE OLD MAN ALREADY PASSED AWAY?
A man, whose family was holding a memorial, had just finished preparing the offerings, placing them on the altar, when a fly landed directly on the dish of meat. His wife cried out:
- Oh no! The offering to our ancestors is ruined! You didn't pay attention, and now a fly has tainted the food!
The husband, angry at the fly, thought to himself: We've worked so hard to prepare this meal, and now this fly has ruined everything. Even if we offer it, our ancestors will never accept it. He then went to the magistrate and complained:
- Sir, we've worked all year, and today we finally managed to prepare a meal for our ancestors, but a fly landed on it and ruined everything. Please, Your Honor, punish the fly!
The magistrate, after hearing the complaint, said:
- I give you permission, from now on, to kill any fly you see anywhere.
Just as the magistrate finished speaking, a fly landed on his cheek. The man, seeing this, grimaced, raised his hand, and slapped the magistrate across the face, shouting:
- Damn you! Have you had enough of this yet!


