1. Outline for Writing a Descriptive Essay About Your Sister
1. Introduction:
- My parents have two children: my older sister Ngân and me.
- I love my sister very much.
- She’s not just my sister, but also a great friend.
2. Main Body:
Overview:
- My sister is 17 years old.
- She is currently studying at a high school.
a) Describing Appearance
- She has a tall, slender, and graceful figure.
- Her face is round, with a high nose and beautiful heart-shaped lips.
- Her hands are delicate and elegant.
- Her long, shiny black hair is often tied back neatly when she’s doing household chores.
- She dresses simply. When she goes to school, she wears a white áo dài, and at home, she wears comfortable clothes for housework.
- Her sparkling dark eyes are very beautiful. Whenever she advises me, her gaze is gentle and warm.
- She is meticulous and careful in everything she does.
- Since childhood, she has learned from our grandmother and mother how to be kind, thoughtful, tidy, and skilled.
- She has a calm, polite, and pleasant personality.
- She is always attentive to everyone in the family and to those around her.
- She is a hardworking person, always striving to improve and move forward in life.
3. Conclusion:
My sister is truly a special person. She takes care of me, and I love her very much.


2. Outline for Writing a Descriptive Essay About Your Grandmother
1. Introduction:
My grandmother is the person I love the most, and she is also the one who takes the best care of me and spoils me the most.
2. Main Body:
a) Describing Appearance:
- She is over seventy years old, but still very agile. She usually wears a simple white bà ba shirt with black pants.
- Her hair is long but gray, like the fairy godmothers in fairy tales. Her face has many wrinkles, which become very noticeable when she smiles.
- She has a high forehead with deep wrinkles.
- Although her eyes are not as sharp as before, they are gentle and full of love.
- Her skin has turned brown with some age spots.
- Her hands are rough, with thin, bony fingers, yet she is always doing so many chores.
- Even though she is old, she still enjoys doing housework, like sweeping the floor and cooking. She likes to chew betel nuts even though she only has a few teeth left. She also enjoys planting and caring for the plants around the house.
- She loves her children and grandchildren, always taking care of me in the smallest details, and often telling me fairy tales.
- She teaches me valuable lessons about life, reminding me to be respectful, obedient to teachers, and friendly to my peers.
- She is well-liked by our neighbors, as she treats everyone with kindness.
3. Conclusion:
I will always cherish and be grateful for my grandmother, as she is the one who has worked hard to raise me. I promise to strive for academic success so that my grandmother and parents will always be proud of me.


3. Outline for an Essay Describing My Father
1. Introduction:
In my family, my father is the person I love the most. He is always attentive and especially listens to me.
2. Body of the Essay:
a) Physical Appearance:
- My father is over forty years old this year.
- He has a tall, strong, and healthy build.
- He is very strong and always lends a hand to help others in the family.
- His hands are muscular, with calluses as hard as stones from all the hard work.
- He has a round face, a high nose, wide lips, a beard, and beautiful brown eyes.
- His voice is deep and firm but full of affection and warmth.
- My father is hardworking and very skilled in his profession. He not only handles his own tasks but also helps his colleagues, earning their respect and affection.
- At home, he takes care of all the heavy chores. Thanks to his craftsmanship, everything in our house is beautifully arranged. In the evenings, he makes time to help me with my studies.
- He has a gentle nature and speaks little.
- He always teaches me to live with honesty and sincerity.
3. Conclusion:
- My father is the cornerstone of our family, the person I rely on.
- I love him very much.
- I promise to be well-behaved and study hard to make him proud.


4. Outline for an essay describing my grandfather
1. Introduction:
- In my family, the person I am closest to and share the strongest bond with is my grandfather.
- He is a source of pride and inspiration for me.
- I love him dearly.
2. Body:
a) General Introduction
- My grandfather is over 70 years old.
- He is a retired teacher.
- Since retiring, he spends his time tending to his plants and his pet bird.
- Despite the hardships he faced throughout his life, he now enjoys a peaceful and quiet existence.
b) Detailed Description:
Describing his appearance
- His face is deeply wrinkled.
- He has a square face, tanned skin with age spots, and his eyes are marked with fine lines.
- His voice is deep and full of emotion.
- His hair is silver, as fine as cotton, with wisps that resemble the clouds.
- A noticeable feature on his face is his beard.
- His eyebrows are thick and slightly raised.
- He is always smiling.
- Due to his old age, he often walks bent over.
b) Describing his character:
- He is a diligent man, always putting his work first during his youth.
- He takes great care of his children and grandchildren.
- He has always been generous to those in need.
- He often teaches me about compassion, respect, and living with good manners.
3. Conclusion:
- I am very proud of my grandfather.
- He is my pillar of strength.
- He motivates me to stay focused on my studies.
- He is a monumental figure in my life.


5. Outline for an essay describing a firefighter
1. Introduction:
Introduce the firefighter
+ A firefighter is someone who is responsible for extinguishing fires and saving lives.
2. Body:
Describe the firefighter
- The firefighter's uniform: Protective clothing, helmet, boots.
- Description of his physical appearance and actions: His posture, broad shoulders, stride, and movements during a mission.
- Actions taken while performing his duties.
- The qualities of a firefighter: Bravery, courage, speed, and readiness.
3. Conclusion:
My feelings about the firefighter
- They are the unsung heroes of everyday life.


6. Outline for a descriptive essay about a 1-year-old baby
1. Introduction:
Introduce the baby
- I recently visited my hometown, and it was a very joyful trip.
- By chance, I arrived at the same time my aunt had just given birth to a baby. The baby is incredibly cute and lovable.
2. Body:
a. General description of the baby
- The baby is one month old
- The baby is a girl
- The baby's name is Linh, but we call her Bống
b. Detailed description of the baby
Describing the baby's appearance
- The baby has smooth, pinkish skin
- The baby has big eyes, long eyelashes, and thick eyebrows
- The baby’s lips are slightly pursed, making her look adorable
- Her nose is not tall but very charming
- She has little hair on her head
- Her tiny hands and feet are so cute
- She usually wears a onesie and a diaper
- Her hands and feet are always covered with mittens and socks
Describing the baby's personality
- The baby cries a lot
- She loves breastfeeding
- She smiles a lot and when she does, it’s very bright
- She’s easy-going, anyone can carry her
She loves to be held and rocked to sleep
Describing the baby’s activities
- Her eyes are always scanning around
- She can distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar faces
- Her hands and legs are always moving around
- She often acts spoiled with her mother
3. Conclusion:
Share your thoughts on the baby. For example: Every time I see the baby, I feel she’s so lovable. Perhaps I will carry her every day to satisfy my affection for her.


7. Outline for a descriptive essay about a close friend
1. Introduction:
General introduction:
- I have many friends.
- The closest one is Thắng, who lives on the same street and is in the same class as me.
2. Body:
a. Appearance:
- He has a well-balanced physique with strong arms and legs.
- His short haircut suits his round, tanned face.
- His bright eyes reflect intelligence and a witty character.
b. Personality and talents:
- He is kind-hearted and always ready to help his friends.
- He is serious about studying and knows how to enjoy himself when it’s time to play.
- He excels in Math, the best in our class.
- He’s the number one striker on our soccer team...
- He is the mastermind behind all our fun games and activities.
c. Memorable moments in our friendship with Thắng:
Thắng helped me overcome my fear of water by teaching me how to swim.
3. Conclusion:
My thoughts on our friendship:
- Both Thắng and I have big dreams for the future.
- Our strong friendship will help us turn those dreams into reality.


8. Outline for a descriptive essay about a mother
1. Introduction:
In my family, everyone loves me dearly, but my mother is the one who is always closest to me and takes the most care of me.
2. Body:
a) Appearance:
- My mother is over forty years old, with a slim, graceful figure.
- She has a round face and fair, smooth skin.
- Her hair is long, dark, and shiny.
- Her eyes are a deep black, and her face is oval-shaped with a fair complexion.
- She has soft pink lips beneath a delicate, high nose.
- Her hands are sun-kissed, with slender, bony fingers.
b) Personality:
- My mother is thoughtful and meticulous. She keeps the house neat and tidy, so even though it’s small, it feels spacious and airy.
- Whenever guests visit, my mother greets them warmly, offering fruits and cool drinks.
- She has never scolded me harshly. When I make mistakes, she gently reminds me to correct them.
- My mother is dedicated to her job and is well-liked by her colleagues. Teaching takes up much of her time, and after school, she brings home students’ papers to grade and prepares lesson plans for the next day.
- Despite her busy schedule, she always sets aside thirty minutes in the evening to tutor me. Whenever I don’t understand a new lesson, she helps me find solutions with great skill. Thanks to her, I am always confident when going to class and receive praise from my teachers.
3. Conclusion:
- My mother is my unwavering support.
- She motivates me to stay strong on my educational journey.
- She is a towering figure in my life.
- I love my mother very much. I will strive to excel in my studies to honor the sacrifices she has made for me.


9. Outline for a descriptive essay about a teacher
1. Introduction:
Ms. Thư is the teacher who has left the most lasting impression on me. She was the one who taught me during my first years in elementary school.
2. Body:
a) Appearance:
- She is over thirty years old now.
- She has a slender figure, neither too thin nor too heavy.
- Her hair is neatly styled and frames her round face beautifully.
- Her long, smooth black hair falls to her back.
- Every time she comes to class, she wears elegant silk blouses in vibrant colors that complement her figure and fair, rosy complexion.
- Her dark, sparkling eyes radiate a kind and gentle warmth.
- She has a bright, cheerful smile, revealing a set of perfectly white teeth.
- Her hands are smooth and fair, almost glowing with kindness.
- She is very caring and always attentive to her students.
- She shows concern for everyone around her.
- When teaching, she is strict, reminding anyone who isn't paying attention and praising those who strive to do their best.
- During her free time, she often shares stories with us.
- Aside from teaching and nurturing us, she also takes time to learn about the families of underprivileged students, offering help and support where possible.
3. Conclusion:
- To me, she is like a second mother.
- I have deep respect and gratitude for her.
- I promise to study hard to honor her love and care for me, striving to be a good student and make her proud.


10. Lập dàn ý cho bài văn tả người hàng xóm
1. Mở bài:
- Cạnh nhà em có bác hàng xóm tốt bụng tên là bác Nam.
- Nhà bác ở sát nhà em, chỉ cách có một bức tường làm hàng rào.
2. Thân bài:
a) Tả ngoại hình
- Dáng bác cao, lại dong dỏng gầy gầy, thế nhưng nhìn bác rất khẻo mạnh và rắn chắc.
- Bác có mái tóc đen được cắt ngắn để lộ khuôn mặt hình chữ điền phúc hậu.
- Đôi mắt đen nhánh lại rất sáng nhưng có in hằn nhiều vết chân chim.
- Môi bác nứt nẻ, sầm sậm màu tím.
- Bác luôn hòa nhã, hiền từ, dễ mến đối với mọi người. Sự khổ cực không thể đánh phá được những cái tốt, cái đẹp trong con người hiền hòa như bác.
- Bác rất yêu quý trẻ em trong xóm. Thỉnh thoảng những lúc rảnh rỗi, bác lại kể chuyện cho chúng em nghe.
- Bác làm việc rất nhanh nhẹ và tháo vát.
- Bác rất thích trồng cây cảnh, sáng nào em cũng thấy tưới nước trên mỗi chậu cây hay dùng kéo để tỉa cành lá rụng.
3. Kết bài:
Em rất yêu quý bác bởi vì bác rất tốt bụng không chỉ với em mà còn với mọi người xung quanh. Bố mẹ em dặn em luôn phải ngoan ngoãn với bác để không phụ lòng tốt của bác.


