1. Sharing Financial Struggles
This approach requires you to be honest and come up with a valid reason that will appeal to the debtor’s empathy. It’s a subtle way of asking for repayment by appealing to their compassion. You could explain that you are facing financial difficulties and urgently need the funds, asking them to repay the debt to help resolve the situation. A debtor who is a close friend or family member might be moved by your situation and feel compelled to pay back the money.
You can ask gently, 'I'm really struggling financially right now, could you please arrange to pay back the amount you owe me? I would really appreciate it.' This method can help recover the debt without damaging the relationship.


2. Breaking the Debt Into Smaller Amounts
Rather than cornering the borrower with a large sum, try using subtle debt collection methods, as there is a possibility the borrower may not be able to repay the debt due to financial constraints, not because they want to avoid paying. If the borrower owes you a large sum and has been delaying repayment for a long time, consider breaking the debt into smaller installments.
This approach allows you to reclaim your loan in manageable portions, reducing pressure on the borrower. While it may take more time, it is an effective strategy to recover the full amount without straining the relationship, especially when the borrower cannot afford to pay in a lump sum.


3. Set a Specific Repayment Date
Whether you're lending money to a friend, family member, or acquaintance, and regardless of whether there is a formal agreement, always establish a clear repayment date. If the repayment date passes without any communication, it's important to follow up. If you stay silent, the borrower may never bring it up. Be proactive and reach out with a call or text to 'gently remind' them.
For example: 'Hey Dũng, I’m caught up at work today and won’t be able to meet, but could you transfer the money to my account?' or 'Are you at A, B, C today? I’m passing by and could pick up the amount you owe me.'


4. Sending a Debt Collection Email
You can send an email to the debtor, provided you know additional email addresses such as those of their colleagues, business partners, or even their boss.
Compose a polite and clear debt collection email, making sure to CC those other email addresses. Remember, people tend to care about their reputation with colleagues, business partners, and superiors. By using this method, you might recover your money quickly, as no one wants to face a second email like this.


5. Using Text Messages
You can collect your debt with just one text message. This may sound unrealistic, but it's actually quite simple if you're willing to do a bit of research and find out if there are other people the debtor owes money to.
You can send a message saying, 'If you don’t repay me, I’ll inform your other creditors that you’ve already paid me and that you have plenty of money to spare. They’ll be looking for you next.' While this may sound humorous, it's surprisingly effective, as no one wants multiple creditors showing up at once.


6. Monitor the Debtor's Financial Transactions
This method requires more time investment. In a business context, you’ll need to track when the debtor has money in their account, when they withdraw cash at a bank or ATM, or engage in other financial transactions.
Your task will be to discreetly follow them and collect the money on the spot. Be sure to do this secretly so they don’t suspect anything. Imagine the situation where a debtor is withdrawing money from an ATM and the creditor is right behind them, asking for repayment. It’s hard to escape from that scenario.


7. Approach the Debtor's Family
If you've tried all other methods and the debtor still refuses to repay, you might consider reaching out to their spouse or parents. The meeting should be calm, polite, and even emotionally persuasive.
If this doesn't resolve the situation, you could wait for days at their home. With neighbors watching, no parent can ignore their child’s debt for long. They will likely step in to gather the money to resolve the issue and restore peace.


8. Tìm cách giúp họ giải quyết nó
Có những trường hợp họ không trả lại cho mình vì lý do tài chính, chứ không hẳn là họ không muốn trả. Như vậy, sao bạn không thử giúp họ tìm cách giải quyết vấn đề đó.
Chẳng hạn như một người buôn bán đồ điện tử hay đồ nội thất gia đình thì bạn có thể dựa vào công việc của họ để lấy lại nợ, chẳng hạn như là mua tivi, tủ lạnh, bàn ghế cho gia đình, chắc hẳn họ sẽ không lấy tiền bạn đâu. Nhưng chú ý là, lựa chọn vật dụng nào tương đương giá trị khoản nợ để tránh gây mất lòng nhau.


9. Gently Remind When Meeting in Person
A gentle reminder is an easy way to ask for repayment, especially with close friends or family where you hesitate to ask for the money due to fear of damaging the relationship. This method allows you to subtly remind the debtor to pay or help them recall if they have forgotten. You can bring up the topic during a casual conversation with the debtor, mentioning a similar debt scenario. The debtor will quickly realize you're hinting at the payment they owe.
Alternatively, you can mention something related to the money they owe. For example, if the debt was for land, you might say, 'That piece of land you bought must have appreciated a lot by now,' or 'Has the house on that land been completed yet?' Sometimes, a few well-chosen words can trigger them to remember the debt and feel compelled to repay it. This subtle approach works quite effectively.


10. Create Opportunities to Gradually Settle the Debt
If the debtor refuses to pay and asks for more time due to financial difficulties, what should you do? In this situation, a good way to handle the debt is to offer a flexible payment plan that could work for them.
If you're unsure how to bring it up, consider suggesting small ways they can start paying off the debt. For example, you could ask them to cover an urgent bill for you, or when planning to go out for a meal or shopping, ask them to pay, citing their outstanding debt as the reason. In this case, it will be very hard for them to refuse. Sometimes, it's best to seize the moment and take advantage of every opportunity to get your money back.


