1. Take Time to Reflect
The true value of a book lies not just in the words printed on its pages, but also in the deeper meanings that the author wishes to convey behind those words. Knowledge is only fully attained when you comprehend the hidden lessons the author has embedded within the story. Sometimes, the book's true significance can be found in each individual's personal experience with it. The lessons one book imparts can differ greatly for each reader, as we are all unique beings with different emotions, thoughts, perspectives, and ways of processing information. Don’t feel pressured to see it the same way others do. If they found it insightful, you might not; if they found it dull, that’s okay—you can still learn something valuable from it.
Therefore, take time to reflect on what you have read. Reading is not just about absorbing information but about discovering the profound lessons that go beyond the visible, tangible pages.


2. Share your thoughts during and after reading
Writing a review and sharing your book with others is one of the most effective ways to remember it. If you're an avid social media user, sharing your thoughts on Facebook, Instagram, or your personal blog can help release your emotions and provide personal insights to other readers. This is also a great method to store the essence of the book in a summarized way, making it easier for you to revisit.
If not a full review, simply jotting down your personal reflections after finishing the book is also a great practice. It encourages you to recall, imagine, and reflect on the book more deeply, highlighting the key details. For introverts who prefer not to share on social media, a personal notebook is a great alternative. Keep a notebook by your side to jot down thoughts as you read, and you can always come back to it later when needed.


3. Focus your mind completely
Achieving success in any task, not just reading, requires mental preparation. For instance, if you're reading but your mind is distracted by thoughts of a partner, imagining a recent movie, or humming a random song, you’ll find it nearly impossible to retain what you’ve just read. However, when your mind is at ease and you're fully prepared to absorb new knowledge, you're naturally more likely to grasp the valuable insights a book offers. This requires determination and complete mental focus.
Tips for achieving maximum focus:
- Use your finger to follow the text
- Listen to some light ballad music
- Minimize surrounding noise
- Enjoy a cup of coffee
- Avoid confining yourself to a restrictive environment


4. Review the conclusion and summary at the end of the book
This step is often overlooked, though it is quite important when reading a book. Reviewing the conclusion and summary at the end of the book is extremely helpful for consolidating knowledge, and just a quick glance can remind you of the key points. Pay attention to the conclusions as they allow you to form a more comprehensive opinion and judgment about the book.
The purpose of reviewing the conclusion and summary is to clearly grasp the most condensed content, the key takeaways, and the author's final stance on the issues discussed. Additionally, through the conclusion and summary, you'll also see any unresolved issues and the potential directions for future development of those topics.


5. Ghi nhớ những gì mình đọc là một phương pháp đọc sách hiệu quả
Mặc dù bạn rất tập trung đọc sách nhưng đôi khi bạn cũng không thể đảm bảo ghi nhớ được những gì mình đã đọc. Bạn phải nhớ rằng, việc đọc sách chỉ thực sự hiệu quả, có ích khi bạn có thể ghi nhớ và sử dụng những gì mà mình đã đọc. Do đó, bạn nên chú tâm đến với ghi nhớ nội dung, thông điệp của cuốn sách. Nếu không thể ghi nhớ thì bạn có thể ghi chép lại, học hỏi và vận dụng những thứ đó vào trong cuộc sống thực tiễn.
Tốt nhất, khi đóng cuốn sách lại, bạn hãy ghi chú lại những luận điểm, những ý chính mà tác giả đã nêu ra trong cuốn sách. Ngoài ra, bạn có thể ghi lại những điều bổ ích mà bạn học được ở cuốn sách đó. Điều này sẽ giúp bạn cải thiện được những thói hư tật xấu của mình cực kỳ hiệu quả.
Một số nghiên cứu chỉ ra rằng, bạn ghi nhớ một lần sẽ giúp não bộ ghi nhớ lâu gấp ba lần việc đọc. Cho nên việc vừa đọc vừa ghi chú là cách rất tốt giúp bạn tích lũy được nhiều nhất những gì mình học được từ cuốn sách mà mình đọc.


6. Develop Reading Skills to Enhance Retention
Among the most effective reading strategies, honing your reading skills plays a key role in boosting memory retention. To develop this ability, patience is essential. This means you must consistently practice techniques like zigzag reading, adjusting your pace, and more. Trust that with long-term commitment, you'll make remarkable progress in both your reading ability and your capacity to absorb knowledge from books.
If you lack an effective reading approach, you might find yourself wasting time and effort without gaining any real value. In fact, many people even find themselves drowsy while reading, nodding off at their desks.
That's why it's crucial to follow a systematic approach when reading. Start from the top, reading from left to right. The first pass should be a quick scan, but not just to finish quickly. Read fast but still ensure you're covering all the key points and necessary content. This speed helps you stay focused and alert, preventing drowsiness while allowing you to spot important keywords and skim over less critical details. It's all about identifying the core ideas and grasping the essentials. Consistent practice with this method will surely improve your reading speed and knowledge absorption.


7. Read the Preface (Introduction) Carefully
If the table of contents provides the framework of the book, the preface goes a step further. By reading the preface, you'll understand what the book is about, its main themes, the author's objectives, and begin to form an initial sense of your own goals for reading it.
Benefits of reading the preface carefully:
- You'll gain insight into the book's subject, the target audience, and the most effective way to read it.
- As the preface is written by the author, it gives you a clear idea of the author's intentions, provides an overview of the main topics discussed, and highlights the book’s purpose. You'll also discover the key issues the book will address.
- You’ll gather useful advice on how to approach and study the book effectively.
- You’ll feel more engaged and motivated to continue reading the book.


8. Choose Carefully Before You Read
Take time to read reviews and hear from others who have already completed the book. This will provide a general overview and help you determine if the book is right for you. With so many books out there, it's unrealistic to think there are 100 perfect options—it's more like 99% or even 1%. Choose what you engage with wisely, as you have the power to do so. A book is like a trusted companion, so select carefully.
Other methods to consider include reviewing the table of contents or reading a summary. These approaches will help you grasp the book's structure and allow you to form initial thoughts and hypotheses for each chapter. Thinking ahead and asking questions about the chapters can make you more curious and eager to read them.
Once you have a general idea of the book’s main content, answer these three questions:
Why do you want to read this book?
What do you hope to gain from it?
After finishing, do you want to change or improve something about yourself?
Answering these questions will help you avoid buying a book without knowing why you're doing so. It also serves as a reminder to reignite your motivation when you feel stuck or bored. If you buy books to expand your knowledge, take time to choose wisely before bringing any book home. Don’t buy just because it looks nice or because others are buying it.


9. Read Actively
Start developing the habit of reading actively. Always keep a pencil handy so you can read and highlight at the same time. You can also use special symbols to mark sections with different types of content. Whatever the book or subject, when you're reading, you're learning, so take full advantage of the knowledge to enrich your mind.
For example, you can use a star symbol for important content to remember, a question mark for parts that are unclear or that you want to challenge the author on. Sticky notes can also come in handy for marking sections, and using different colors can help you keep track. This will make it easier to revisit the book later and skim through key points. Plus, it makes the book look less dull.
Underlining and making notes will help you stay focused as you read. Moreover, active reading creates a connection with the book, allowing you to communicate with the author through your thoughts and comments written in the margins. It’s a cool way to claim ownership over your book with the personal mark of "This is my book."


10. Choose the Right Time and Environment to Read
Anywhere works, as long as it doesn’t distract you. However, the best environment for reading is one that allows you to focus completely on the book. It doesn’t have to be absolute silence, but the fewer distractions the better. A favorite drink or a space with the perfect temperature can also make your reading experience more enjoyable. Many people enjoy reading at cozy book cafés, which is a great idea. If you're too lazy to go out, simply sitting on the balcony with a hot cup of tea under the bright weekend sunlight while reading a novel is a wonderful way to treat yourself.
The ideal reading session lasts about 45 to 60 minutes. After this time, take a break—stand up, stretch, or walk around to refresh your mind. Sitting for long periods can cause back and body aches. Every person has a different “reading session” length; going beyond that can reduce your reading efficiency, leaving you feeling tired and less engaged. Keep an eye on this!


