1. Help Your Child Eliminate Bad Habits Affecting Pronunciation
Bad habits such as thumb sucking, nose picking, and putting hands in the mouth can contribute to speech problems. Therefore, parents should pay close attention and gently remind their children to gradually get rid of these behaviors. For example, if your child sucks their thumb while watching TV, you can distract them with a game or simply remind them that such actions are inappropriate.

2. Help Your Child Recognize Their Pronunciation Mistakes
As children grow older, or if you don't have enough time or patience to correct their speech, you can directly point out when they are mispronouncing words. This helps the child become aware of their speech issues and encourages them to correct themselves. Children with speech issues often don't realize they are mispronouncing words, so a quick way to help them understand is to record their mispronunciations and let them listen. This gives them a clear understanding of what they are saying wrong.

3. Encourage Your Child to Practice Speaking in Front of a Mirror
Practicing in front of a mirror creates a fun and engaging experience for children. The whole family can join in, speaking and pronouncing words together in front of the mirror. Both parents and children should practice in front of the mirror. Parents should demonstrate the correct pronunciation of words and phrases that the child often mispronounces, speaking slowly and clearly so the child can observe and imitate. As the child mimics, parents should carefully watch and correct mistakes in real-time to help the child remember. It's also important to encourage the child during the practice.

4. Tell Stories and Recite Poems with Your Child
In fact, many people may mispronounce words in daily conversation but speak correctly when singing or telling stories. Children are the same. Therefore, parents can help correct speech issues by frequently reading stories to their children, or letting them read along or sing their favorite children's songs. The process of mimicking the stories and songs parents read or sing will gradually help children improve their pronunciation. Children love listening to stories and songs, but it’s important to keep them short and enjoyable to maintain their interest.

5. Encourage Your Child to Communicate
Communication can be both the cause of speech issues and the best way to correct them. Children will improve their pronunciation when they regularly interact with others. Parents should create opportunities for their children to communicate more, such as taking them to the park or to places with other children. However, it’s important to ensure the child is exposed to proper speech, so avoid environments where mispronunciations or regional accents are common.

6. Không nhại, chê con khi con nói ngọng
Một sai lầm rất thường gặp ở người lớn là khi trẻ nói ngọng thì thường hay đùa với con bằng cách nhại lời con, chọc quê con thậm chí còn có người lớn chê con nói ngọng khiến trẻ cảm thấy xấu hổ. Điều này chỉ khiến trẻ khó chữa được tật nói ngọng hơn mà thôi vì trẻ sẽ lầm tưởng điều đó khiến cho bố mẹ vui nên sẽ cố nói ngọng nhiều hơn. Còn đối với trường hợp trẻ bị chê nhiều sẽ khiến trẻ dễ bị tổn thương và trở nên sống khép kín, mất tự tin.

7. Cho trẻ gặp chuyên gia để tư vấn
If you lack the time, patience, or confidence in your ability to help, you can consider seeking the assistance of specialists, such as speech therapists or doctors. Alternatively, enrolling your child in a pronunciation class could provide them with the most professional learning environment. This approach can yield highly positive results.

8. Screen the People Your Child Interacts With
A common cause of speech issues in children is mimicking those around them, such as parents, friends, or teachers. Therefore, you should carefully manage who interacts with your child. It's important to limit or even prevent exposure to individuals who speak incorrectly. If your child is picking up speech issues from a teacher, consider switching classes, or if the problem comes from friends, reduce their time together.

9. Short but Frequent Practice Sessions
Parents should dedicate time to practice speech correction with their children. Use short exercises, as long sessions may bore the child and lead to a loss of focus. It's better to practice for 2-3 minutes multiple times a day for better results. When working with your child, avoid getting frustrated or discouraged, as negative emotions can hinder progress.

10. Help Your Child Exercise Their Mouth Muscles Regularly
Parents should gather and categorize the sounds and words their child struggles to pronounce in order to guide them towards clearer speech. A good morning exercise could involve opening the mouth wide and practicing sounds like 'A,' 'O,' 'TR,' etc., 5 to 7 times. Additionally, combining these exercises with games can make the process more fun and engaging for the child. You could play word-guessing games or ask the child to identify objects by name. When correcting speech, speak slowly and calmly, avoid frustration or anger, and create a relaxed environment for better learning. A mix of practice and play will lead to more effective results.

