1. No Secrets Here, My Friend
This story tells of a man who visits his old friend after a long time. They catch up over a lively conversation, and the host goes to fetch betel leaves to offer his guest. However, there is only one leaf left in the container. After much insistence, the guest reluctantly accepts it. Some time later, the guest, feeling nostalgic, visits his friend in return. Upon arrival, the host happily invites him in, and they chat warmly. The host again offers the betel leaves, but to the guest's surprise, there is only one left. The guest compliments the beautiful container and inspects the betel leaf, wondering if the betel nut was harvested during a rainy season as it seems full of fiber. The host then reveals that it is the same leaf the guest had eaten before, as it had been in his mouth and became slightly crushed.
Moral of the story: This tale criticizes the stinginess of both the host and the guest. It teaches us that living with a miserly attitude towards others will only invite the same treatment in return.


2. The Story of the County Chairman
A county chairman was dismissed from his position and, overcome with frustration, fell ill, bedridden and unable to move. The doctor advised, 'Try reading the notification of his reinstatement, perhaps that will help him recover.' The wife, hearing this, thought to herself, 'If we're going to read it, why not go all the way and read a promotion to provincial chairman to lift his spirits?' Surprisingly, upon hearing this, the husband laughed joyously, sprang out of bed, and felt completely well again. The doctor sighed, 'Why didn’t you follow my advice? Raising the dosage like this might not be wise.' In the end, upon realizing what had happened, the husband went mad from the shock.
Moral of the story: Don’t fear failure, face it courageously, and don’t let it stop you. Life is a journey, and everyone will experience both successes and setbacks along the way.


3. Village Announcement
In the past, migrant workers were considered the lowest of the low in the village. When Xiển arrived in Yên Lược and set up his hut, he was immediately conscripted by the village head to serve as the town crier. One day, the village head saw a woman from the local market defecating in the village square. He seized her baskets and ordered Xiển to announce the incident and call the villagers to gather at the communal hall. Xiển, obediently carrying the drum, would bang it, announcing, 'Village people, listen to the drum: The village head has caught the market woman defecating in the square, and is inviting you all to come to the hall to divide the spoils.'
Upon hearing there would be something to divide, many prominent figures hurried to the hall. Upon arrival, they surrounded Xiển and asked, 'What’s being divided? Where’s the market woman?' 'How much is there?' Xiển respectfully answered, 'Honored elders, the market woman defecated in the village square. Yes, there's a lot—it's a huge pile, enough for everyone to have two or three bowls each!' As he spoke, Xiển pointed towards two large baskets sitting by the hall's steps.
Moral of the story: This tale criticizes human greed, the desire to seize others' property for personal gain. It also mocks the curiosity and gossiping tendencies of others.


4. The Three Generations of Chickens
This story is about a family with three generations. One day, the grandfather asks his grandson to go to the market and buy a jar of fish sauce and a jar of soy sauce for him. The boy obeys and goes, but after a while, he realizes he doesn't know which jar to buy for each. He returns home to ask the grandfather, who simply says it doesn't matter which jar he buys. The boy goes back to the market, but when he returns once again, both jars are still empty, and he is back to asking his grandfather which jar should hold the fish sauce and which should hold the soy sauce.
In a fit of anger, the grandfather hits the boy a few times. Just then, the boy’s father comes home, sees what’s happening, and angrily declares, 'Oh! You hit my child? Well then, why shouldn’t I hit yours!' And with that, he starts to beat himself. The grandfather, seeing this, loses his temper even further and yells, 'If you’re going to hit my grandson, I’ll hang your father!' He then rushes off to find a rope to carry out his threat.
Moral of the story: 'The Three Generations of Chickens' is one of the most popular satirical folk jokes. This story humorously criticizes the ridiculous behavior of a clueless teacher who continues to hide his ignorance. It shows that the more one tries to conceal their lack of knowledge, the more obvious it becomes. Through this tale, the public also criticizes the ignorance of those who refuse to learn and yet arrogantly consider themselves the smartest, despite their lack of knowledge.


5. The Hat
Once there was a man who wore a thick hat while walking outside. Unfortunately, it was an extremely hot day. After walking for a while, he stopped under the shade of a tree to rest and, feeling hot, took off his thick hat to fan himself. After feeling cooler, he sighed and said, 'If it weren't for this hat today, I think I would have died from the heat.'


6. Eating Rice Husk
There was a young man who was lazy and loved to eat but didn't want to work, and his family was quite poor. One day, while he was eating rice husks just to fill his stomach, he ran into a wealthy official.
Noticing the young man looked poor, the official invited him to join for a meal. However, the young man replied nonchalantly, 'I had dog meat for breakfast and am already full. But I wouldn't mind a drink if you're offering.'
The official, surprised, offered him some wine. But after just one sip, the young man began vomiting uncontrollably.
The official, seeing the vomit filled with rice husks, asked, 'You said you ate dog meat this morning, so why are you vomiting rice husks?'
The young man, embarrassed, paused for a moment before responding, 'Well, I did eat dog meat, but the dog was eating rice husks!'
Moral of the story: People who lack tact in conversation rarely win the favor of others, and clumsy speech is a common weakness for many.


7. The Invisibility Grass
One day, A encountered a stranger who handed him a branch of grass and told him that it was magical, capable of making him invisible. He was assured that as long as he held it, no one would be able to see him, no matter where he went or what he did.
Naively believing this, A confidently walked down the street, boldly taking money from a passerby’s pocket. When the person noticed and tried to slap him, A smugly replied:
'Go ahead, hit me. You can’t even see me!'
Lesson learned: Actions driven purely by selfish intentions often lead to mistakes. Deceiving oneself and others is one of the greatest blunders one can make.


8. Kẻ ngốc nhà giàu
Gia đình phú ông có một người con trai, tuy đã lớn nhưng đầu óc chậm chạp, lại thường xuyên tiêu tiền hoang phí. Vì muốn con mình nên người, phú ông liền nói:
"Con có lớn mà không có khôn, thậm chí còn chẳng phân biệt được hạt kê và hạt lúa. Ta muốn để con ra ngoài học hỏi thì mới mong có ngày khá được".
Người con trai nghe vậy cũng đồng ý. Sau khi rời nhà, anh gặp một người thợ đang tạc hai con sư tử đá.
Nhìn dáng vẻ của hai bức tượng, cậu con trai thích chí vô cùng, ngỏ ý muốn mua. Người thợ kia cũng biết cậu ngốc nghếch, bèn cố tình hét giá:
"Con sư tử nhỏ giá 3000 lạng vàng, con sư tử lớn thì 5000 lạng".
Cậu con trai thản nhiên gật đầu, yêu cầu người đó đem tượng đến nhà mình, người kia liền mang theo bức tượng sư tử nhỏ về trước. Khi về tới nhà, cậu vội vàng khoe với cha rằng mình mua được đồ tốt.
Tới khi nhìn thấy tượng con sư tử đá bình thường mà bị hét giá lên tới mấy ngàn lượng vàng, người cha không khỏi than trời mà nói:
"Con bỏ ra số tiền lớn như vậy để mua thứ đồ vô dụng này, thật đúng là đứa con phá gia chi tử. Chẳng trách vì sao mọi người thường bảo ta thế nào cũng gặp báo ứng".
Cậu con trai nghe xong lập tức vỗ tay cười lớn:
"Con nói cha nghe, đây mới chỉ là báo ứng nhỏ thôi, còn một báo ứng lớn đang chờ phía sau kia kìa".
Bài học rút ra: Người thiếu kiến thức và kinh nghiệm sống thường dễ dàng vấp ngã và làm ra nhiều việc ngốc nghếch.


9. Arrogance
Once, a scholar was boasting arrogantly to his friend, saying:
"From ancient times, the sages have been the rarest of individuals. Since the time of Pangu, who opened the heavens and established the world, no one could compare to him. That’s why he’s considered the first."
After saying this, the scholar raised one finger to emphasize his point.
"Next came Confucius, the master of classic texts, music, and rituals, revered as the teacher of all people, no one dared to disrespect him. He’s considered the second." The scholar raised another finger to count.
The scholar continued:
"Since then, I haven’t found anyone who deserves my admiration…"
But just a few moments later, the scholar confidently turned to his friend and declared:
"What do you think? I was right, wasn’t I? There are indeed very few sages, and counting myself, there are exactly three."
Lesson learned: Arrogance and vanity are truly the most foolish and mistaken traits a person can have.


10. The Three Bald Heads
A man went to the market and bought a pig. On his way home, he planned to stop at a roadside shop for a drink but met a soldier instead. The soldier asked:
– How much is that pig?
Seeing the soldier’s attention on him and the pig, the man politely replied:
– It’s worth more than a silver coin, sir.
The soldier slapped him across the face and scolded:
– How dare you say the pig is worth more than a coin?
– I misspoke, sir!
The man begged for forgiveness, and the soldier let him go. A little further down the road, the man met a traveler who asked the price of the pig. Still upset, the man answered:
– I’ve just been slapped for answering that question, so I won’t say anything.
The traveler, misunderstanding, struck the man with a stick and said:
– Are you mocking me with your silence?
The man ran off, thinking that dealing with such travelers was dangerous. Near the village, he encountered two monks and a novice coming from the temple. The novice asked the price of the pig. The man grumbled:
– This is the third time today, and I won’t say a word.
The novice blushed and punched him, thinking the man was mocking the monks. The man retorted, “Isn’t it the third time?” and walked straight into the village.
Lesson learned: Through the story of The Three Bald Heads, the people wish to remind readers to think before speaking. Unintentionally, your words may cause misunderstandings, leading others to form unfavorable judgments about you. Always consider your words carefully to avoid trouble.


