1. Helping a Creature, A Creature Returns the Favor; Helping a Human, A Human Holds a Grudge

2. Acceptance
Some time later, the monk returned and inquired about the wine well. The woman complained, saying, "The wine is good, but I can never keep any in reserve." The monk smiled, wrote on the wall, and said, "The world is vast, yet human greed is even vaster. You have endless wine without cost, yet you are still unsatisfied." With that, the monk left, and the wine in the well ran dry.
This story teaches us an invaluable lesson: we must learn to be grateful for what we have. We should not always demand more to satisfy our insatiable desires. We must appreciate those who help us, and recognize that our lives are already full and rich. Embrace the simple joys of life, and you will find peace. Those who forget the help of others will face their rightful consequences.


3. The Lion and the Mouse
The tale tells of a small mouse that accidentally stepped on the lion's paw, waking the mighty lion from his slumber. The lion, enraged, bared his claws and was about to devour the mouse, but the mouse begged for mercy. Moved by the mouse’s pleas, the lion spared his life. Later, the lion was trapped by hunters and bound to a tree. Just then, the mouse appeared and, remembering the lion's kindness, gnawed through the ropes to set him free.
This story teaches us that sometimes the mercy we show today may come back to help us in the future. Regardless of the outcome, parents should encourage their children to forgive and empathize with others to live a joyful and peaceful life.


4. The Dog, the Cat, and the Poor Man
Once upon a time, a young man and his mother lived in extreme poverty. The man wandered in search of work but was rejected everywhere. Eventually, a shipowner noticed his strength and swimming skills and offered him a job as a sailor. He promised three meals a day and a forty-coin advance payment. Overjoyed, the man rushed home to give thirty coins to his mother and kept ten coins for himself, intending to save them for clothes.
The ship sailed across the seas for five days until it reached a bustling town. The sailors advised the young man:
- Anything can be sold here. Buy something small and take it home to sell; you'll make a profit.
Unfamiliar with trade, the young man, holding his ten coins, was unsure of what to buy. Just then, he noticed a man trying to throw a dog into the river. Feeling sorry for it, the young man stopped him and inquired. The man explained that the dog belonged to his master, who had grown furious after it ate some of his meat, and had beaten it before deciding to dispose of it. Hearing this, the young man decided to buy the dog. The man laughed and said:
- It's a troublemaker; why would you want it?
- I don't mind, just sell it to me!
With that, the young man spent three coins to buy the dog, untied it, and kept it by his side.
A little later, he saw a woman about to throw a cat into the river. Again, he stopped her and learned that the cat's offense was also eating food it shouldn’t have. The young man begged the woman to let him take the cat. Though she warned him against buying a bad-tempered cat, he insisted:
- I don't care! Just sell it to me!
So, the cat was saved, and the young man paid three more coins to bring it aboard, tying it near the dog. The young man grew bored and decided to take a walk along the riverbank. Suddenly, he saw three boys catching a water snake, intending to kill it. He quickly ran over and stopped them, saying:
- Don't harm it! It's just a harmless water snake.
- Mind your own business! – The boys retorted – We caught it, so we’ll do as we please.
Not wanting the snake to be killed, the young man paid five coins to save it. After much haggling, he managed to reduce the price to one coin. He released the snake into the river, and the sailors laughed at him, calling him a fool.
As the ship set sail back, the young man was paddling when the water snake appeared, bringing him a gem. The snake said:
- My father is the Dragon King. I thank you for saving me and would like to offer you this “ice gem.” With this gem, you can walk underwater as easily as you walk on land.
Excited, the young man followed the snake down into the underwater palace, where the Dragon King warmly welcomed him and gifted him many treasures. Afterward, the young man was escorted home. The ship's captain, thinking he had drowned, reported him missing. To everyone's surprise, the young man had already returned to his home three days earlier.
From that day on, he lived a wealthy life, though he remained humble and took care of his elderly mother. The dog and cat he had rescued stayed by his side. Later, he married a beautiful woman who loved jewelry. One day, she found the “ice gem” shining in a drawer and decided to have it made into a ring. Little did she know that the jeweler recognized the gem’s value and switched it with another stone to steal it.
When the young man found out his precious gem was stolen, he became sad. Every day he went to the river hoping to find the water snake again, but he couldn't. The dog and cat, seeing their master's sorrow, decided to help. The dog and cat went to a nearby otter's house to ask for help crossing a wide river. The otter agreed, and with the help of its friends, built a raft to carry them safely across.
Once they reached the jeweler's house, the cat proposed a plan. The cat would climb to the roof and meow to make the jeweler’s dogs bark. This would allow the dog to sneak in unnoticed. The plan worked. The two animals searched the house, but the jeweler’s treasure chest was locked. The cat caught a mouse and made a deal with the mouse king to help them open the chest in exchange for sparing the mice in the house. The mouse king agreed and ordered his followers to gnaw through the chest, but they couldn't find the gem. The mouse king then suggested they check inside a silver box. When the chest was finally opened, the animals found the gem.
After retrieving the gem, the dog and cat argued over who should carry it. As they were heading back, the dog lost the gem when it fell into the river after a fight with another dog. A fish quickly swallowed the gem, and the cat was furious. The dog was ashamed and apologized. The cat devised a new plan: they would find a fisherman and wait for the fish to be caught. Several days later, the fisherman caught a large fish with the gem inside. The dog and cat managed to steal the gem back when the fisherman was distracted.
On their way home, the cat proudly placed the gem on its head, but a crow spotted it and swooped down to snatch it away. The dog scolded the cat, but the cat quickly came up with another plan. It pretended to be dead, and when the crow tried to eat it, the cat pounced and caught the bird. The crow begged for mercy, returning the gem to the cat.
At last, the dog and cat returned the gem to the young man. He was overjoyed and treasured the animals even more for their loyalty. From that day on, the young man lived happily ever after with his beloved pets.


5. The Gentleman
Once upon a time, there was a poor man who lived alone. He was known for his kindness and generosity, not only to people but even to animals. People often referred to him as 'The Gentleman'.
Though he had little wealth, he would give away whatever he had to help others in need, living a life of great simplicity. One day, just before his father’s death anniversary, he managed to save a few cups of sticky rice and a chicken to prepare for the ceremony. However, a mischievous rat, always on the lookout for food, sneaked into his rice jar. The Gentleman caught it and said:
– Oh rat, we are poor, and this rice is all I have for my father’s memorial. Please go find something else to eat and leave mine alone!
With that, he let the rat go free. Later that evening, a fox snuck into the yard to steal the chicken, but just as it was about to escape, The Gentleman grabbed it by the neck. The fox, ready to meet its fate, heard The Gentleman say:
– Fox, I am poor and this is the only chicken I have for my father’s memorial. Please, go find food elsewhere, or I will have nothing to offer during the ceremony.
And so, the Gentleman released the fox, which dashed away in fear.
On the day of the memorial, The Gentleman prepared the rice and chicken, set up the incense, and was ready to perform the ceremony. Just then, a fly, attracted by the food, landed on the rice and started eating. But The Gentleman was quick, catching the fly before it could devour too much. Trapped in his fingers, the fly struggled but couldn’t escape. After a moment, The Gentleman spoke to the fly:
– This rice is for my parents’ memorial, how dare you come and eat it before I’ve even made my offerings? Go away, but you can come back later if you’re hungry.
News of The Gentleman’s great kindness spread far and wide. At the time, the king was searching for a worthy suitor for his daughter. When he heard about The Gentleman, the king summoned him to the palace. However, upon meeting him, the king was displeased with his lack of manners. In order to dismiss him, the king said:
– I would be willing to marry my daughter to you, but you must bring me a golden tray as a dowry first.
The Gentleman left the palace, feeling hopeless about ever becoming the prince consort. The next day, as he wandered in the forest, his spirits low, he happened to meet the fox from before. The fox asked why he was so downcast. The Gentleman shared his troubles, and the fox, upon hearing the story, replied:
– Come with me, I know where you can find gold.
The Gentleman followed the fox deep into a cave, where he found three jars filled with gold, silver, and jewels. Grateful, The Gentleman thanked the fox and took the jars back to the palace the next day. He presented the golden trays to the king, who was surprised that The Gentleman had enough gold for the dowry. Reluctantly, the king agreed to marry his daughter to him.
But the king was still not satisfied and decided to test The Gentleman further. On the day of the wedding, the king summoned The Gentleman and said:
– There are ten tables of food. One of them is for you and the princess, but you must choose the correct one. If you sit at the wrong table, you will be treated as a guest, not as the groom.
The Gentleman looked at the ten identical tables and was unsure which one to choose. Just as he was about to panic, he heard a familiar buzzing sound from a fly:
– I owe you a debt from before. Let me help you repay it. Wherever I land, you should sit at that table.
Trusting the fly, The Gentleman followed its advice. He sat at the table where the fly had landed. The king, seeing that The Gentleman had chosen the correct table, was astonished, but he still had one more test for him. After the feast, it was time for the wedding night, and the king declared:
– Go and find the princess’ chamber. If you enter the wrong room, then you must accept your fate.
Once again, The Gentleman found himself in a difficult situation. There were many rooms, all identical, with large doors and windows and decorated with flowers and lanterns. Just when he was about to give up, he saw the rat from before and heard it whisper:
– I remember how kind you were to me. Follow me, and I will show you the princess’ room.
The Gentleman followed the rat, and sure enough, when he opened the door, he found the princess waiting for him with a smile. Seeing that The Gentleman had passed all three tests, the king had no choice but to accept him as the prince consort. After the king passed away, since he had no sons, The Gentleman was crowned king in his place.


6. The Legend of the Memorial Stupa


7. The Queen Bee


8. The Wishful Gem and the Grateful Crow
Long ago, a poor boy worked as a cowherd for a wealthy landowner.
One day, while tending to his cows in the field, one of them wandered off. The cruel owner demanded that the boy pay for the lost cow, but the boy had no money to offer.
As he lay in the field, unsure of what to do, a crow suddenly appeared. Thinking the boy was dead, the crow intended to feast on him.
Quickly, the boy grabbed the crow and said, "Are you planning to eat me? I'll have to kill you if you do!" But after hearing the crow’s story of struggling to care for its hungry chicks, the boy felt sorry and let it go.
Before flying away, the crow dropped a precious gem and said, "Take this as a token of my gratitude. With this gem, whatever you wish for will come true."
Excited, the boy held the gem and immediately wished, "I wish for a cow." Instantly, a healthy, strong cow appeared. He took it back to his master and asked to be relieved from his duties.
Still holding the gem, the boy made another wish, "I wish for a beautiful house." In an instant, a lovely house appeared. Thrilled, the boy made a third wish, "I wish for a beautiful wife." Soon, a young, attractive woman came to him, asking to marry him.
With the help of the gem, the couple lived a life full of luxury and wealth. However, the wife grew increasingly greedy. She was not satisfied with her own happiness and wanted her parents to live as comfortably as she did.
One day, when her husband was away, she stole the precious gem and returned to her parents' house. When the boy returned and discovered both his wife and the gem were gone, he sat down and wept. The Buddha appeared and asked him what had happened.
After listening to the boy’s story, the Buddha said, "Don’t cry anymore! I have a plan." He gave the boy two flowers, one white and one red, and instructed, "Take the white flower and plant it outside your wife’s house. Something funny will happen, and they will beg for your help. When that time comes, use the red flower to fix everything."
The boy followed the Buddha’s advice, planting the white flower outside his wife’s house. The flower released a strange fragrance that caused everyone in the house to gather around to smell it. However, after doing so, everyone’s noses began to grow longer, like elephants’ trunks, in a comical way.
The boy heard of this and went to his wife’s house. Her father met him and said, "Son, I don’t know what wrong we’ve done to deserve this punishment. It’s so embarrassing!"
The boy replied, "Your daughter stole my precious gem." Hearing this, the father quickly felt remorse and returned the gem, sending his daughter back to her husband.
Finally, the boy used the red flower, and after everyone smelled it, their noses returned to normal. The couple was reunited and lived happily ever after, having many children together.

9. The Power of Gratitude and the Dream of Hope
One day, a wealthy British family went on a vacation to the countryside. While playing around, an unfortunate accident occurred: their young son fell into a deep ravine and was unable to swim. The situation seemed hopeless, and it seemed there was no way to save the boy. Then, from a distance, a distressed shout was heard, and a filthy farm boy, the son of a poor local farmer, rushed over to help.
The noble family was deeply grateful to the poor boy. Instead of just offering a simple thank you and some money, the father kindly asked him:
– What do you want to do when you grow up?
The boy replied softly:
– I’ll probably continue my father’s work on the farm.
The nobleman pressed further:
– Don’t you have any bigger dreams?
The boy lowered his head for a moment in silence, then answered:
– Sir, with my family’s poverty, what else could I possibly dream of?
But the nobleman persisted with another sincere question:
– But if you could dream, what would you wish for?
This time, the boy answered with honesty:
– Sir, I would love to go to school. I want to become a doctor!
Years later, the boy who had once been rescued from drowning became a great man, making all of Britain proud. This was none other than Prime Minister Winston Churchill.
And the poor farm boy, who had once been limited to dreaming by the edge of a muddy field, went on to become a world-renowned doctor. He was none other than Sir Alexander Fleming, the man who discovered the antibiotic penicillin, a gift to all of humanity.
It is astonishing that when the British Prime Minister fell critically ill, the entire kingdom searched for famous doctors to save their beloved leader. But none succeeded. Then, Dr. Fleming, the very man whom the Prime Minister had once saved, came to the rescue and, once again, saved the life of the man who had once saved him.

10. The Fox's Gratitude
Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived an elderly couple. The old man worked on a small plot of land and collected firewood from the forest. Everyone in the surrounding areas respected him for his honesty and kindness, to the point that he wouldn't harm even a fly. His wife, though a bit quarrelsome and talkative, was diligent and a model housekeeper. Their entire lives were spent working tirelessly, but they never grew rich. As time passed, they grew weaker, yet continued to work hard just to make ends meet.
Each time the old man went to the market to sell firewood, they hoped to make a bit of profit, but it always ended up being spent—sometimes on salt, other times paying off old debts.
One day, after selling firewood at the market, the old man felt lucky. The debts were paid off, and he even had a few coins left in his pocket.
His wife would surely be pleased! He thought to himself—I'll put this money in the jar. Finally, we’ve saved up a little for our old age.
Feeling upbeat, he made his way home. As he approached the village, he saw a group of children playing in the dry riverbed, laughing and shouting. He could also hear cries of distress. The children had trapped a fox and were tormenting the poor creature. The old man felt pity for it. Its eyes were sad, and it had fainted from exhaustion.
Don’t you feel ashamed? – The old man called out to the children. – Torturing a helpless animal like that. Release it right now!
But the children mocked him in return:
Mind your own business, old man. If you feel sorry for the fox, why don’t you buy it from us? We’ll sell it to you for a good price!
The old man thought for a moment. He did feel pity for the fox, but could he really use his hard-earned money to buy it from the children? The fox whimpered in distress, making his heart ache. After a moment of hesitation, he decided. He took out his wallet, handed the children some coins, and told himself: 'I can still work, I’ll save up again later.'
The old man picked up the fox and carried it deep into the forest. The fox looked at him with grateful eyes before running off into its den. The old man returned home empty-handed.
One day, the fox appeared at the couple’s house. The wife, frightened, recalled the money her husband had spent. She began to complain:
Because of you, we lost some money, and now you’ve come to our house? Go away!
She went to fetch a stick to chase the fox away.
But the fox didn’t pay attention to her scolding. It waited until the old man came outside to see what was going on, and then approached him.
Dear sir, you saved my life, and I will never forget your kindness. I’ve been healing for some time, and now I want to repay you. If you need anything, let me know, and I’ll help you.
The old man grumbled:
Don’t trouble yourself, just go back to the forest. I’ve got nothing to offer you, not even a penny. Go on, now!
The fox replied:
If you don’t need anything, then let me tell you what I’ve been thinking. Not far from here, there is a monastery, and the elderly monk there loves collecting old items, especially old pots and kettles. He’s been sending people around to buy old cooking utensils. I can turn into a beautiful kettle for you, and you can sell it to him. He will pay you a good price, and you won’t have to worry about your old age anymore.
The old man insisted that he didn’t need anything and urged the fox to return to the forest. But the fox wrapped its tail around its legs, bowed, circled three times, and then, before their eyes, transformed into a beautiful old copper kettle. The lid was shaped like a fox’s head, and the spout resembled a fox’s snout.
The old man and his wife stood in stunned silence. The wife, recovering her composure first, picked up the kettle and tapped it gently, making a sound of pure copper.
“The monk will pay a lot for this!” she thought, imagining the money in her hands. She quickly convinced her husband:
Let’s go to the monastery. The fox is right. We’ve spent all our money on it, so now it’s giving us something valuable. We can sell it and get our money back.
At the monastery, the monk was overjoyed at the sight of the kettle.
This is the most beautiful kettle I’ve ever seen, even though I have many. It’s pure copper! Such a rare find! Where did you get it?
The old man repeated the story his wife had told him, and the monk praised her for making a wise decision in selling the kettle. He gave the old man seven gold coins in exchange.
The old man was overjoyed and returned home. He had never had so much money before, and he had never seen gold coins in his life.
“Don’t worry about tomorrow,” he told himself.
But as soon as the old man left, the monk ordered his disciples to take the kettle to the river and clean it.
I want to see what kind of tea I can make in this kettle!
The disciples scrubbed it with sand so hard their hands were red. But when they tapped the kettle, they heard a faint groan. Surprised, they rinsed it off and polished it gently. This time, they heard what seemed like laughter: “Ha ha ha, that tickles!” The disciples were frightened, filled the kettle with water, and ran back to the monk, telling him what happened.
There’s something strange about this kettle. When we scrubbed it, we heard groaning, and when we polished it, it laughed!
What’s so strange about that? – the monk reassured them. – Rare items like this always make strange sounds when cleaned. This is a unique kettle.
The monk then called the old man back and demanded he return the gold coins. The old man apologized profusely and explained that the kettle must be enchanted. The monk replied:
It’s clearly enchanted, but my gold coins are real. Return my money!
On his way home, the old man grumbled to his wife and the fox:
This is what happens. All this trouble, and now we’ve been humiliated.
Days later, the fox came back to visit the old couple. Its legs had healed, and it apologized for causing them trouble.
The heat was unbearable when they scrubbed me with sand, – it explained. – And they even tickled me! Yes, that plan wasn’t great. But while resting in my den, I thought of a better one. I’ll turn into a beautiful horse. Take it to the market, and you’ll be able to sell it for a great price to wealthy merchants who need strong horses for carrying heavy loads. You’ll make enough money to live comfortably in your old age, and no one will rub sand on it or set it on fire.
The old man didn’t have time to object before the fox wrapped its tail around its legs, bowed, and transformed into a splendid horse. Its mane was golden, its coat sleek, and it was ready to race at any moment.
At the market, the old man found a rich merchant who was immediately taken with the horse. The merchant didn’t want anyone else to buy it, so he offered forty gold coins.
The old man pocketed the coins, delighted. But what about the fox?
The merchant’s servants led the horse away to the stable, where it was given fresh water and fine oats. One of the servants even groomed it. The fox thought to itself:
This time, my plan is sure to succeed.
But the next morning, things went differently. The horses were all driven out to carry heavy loads of salt and tea.
The fox, now in the form of a horse, struggled under the immense weight. Despite its efforts, it collapsed outside the city gates, unable to carry the load.
It’s a strange horse, – the workers said. – It looks strong, but it can’t carry anything. We should just sell it in the market.
They decided to sell the horse at the market, and because it was in such poor condition, they left it behind on the road.
The fox lay there for a long time, exhausted. After regaining some strength, it transformed back into a fox and slowly made its way back to its den.
Eventually, the fox returned to the old couple’s house. They were thrilled to see it, as since selling the horse, their lives had been much easier. They asked the fox what had happened to it, and it explained the whole ordeal.
I wanted to help you, dear sir. You saved my life, but I failed again. I’m just a weak fox, not as strong as a horse. But don’t think that I, a small and frail animal, don’t know how to show gratitude. Let me try one more time.
The fox wrapped its tail around its legs, bowed, and spun three times. When it stopped, the old couple was astonished to see a beautiful young woman standing before them. She had long, black hair, fair skin, and a warm smile.
I’ll be your granddaughter, – she said. – I’ll take care of you in your old age. Please use the money from the horse to buy three silk kimonos: one white, one pink with a fan design, and one purple with chrysanthemums. You should also buy a silk belt, a long hairpin, and some makeup. I’ll wear all the kimonos at once, put on makeup, and you can take me out to the market, introducing me as your granddaughter. I can sing and dance, and I’ll help you earn a lot of money.
Thank you for everything, grandma and grandpa. I’ve lived with many people, but now I long for the peaceful life in the mountains.
The fox then returned to the forest, and whenever it wanted to visit the old couple, it would come back in the evenings. The couple would sit in their garden, reminiscing about their adventures. When the fox passed away, the couple built a small statue in its memory in the forest, which people still visit to this day.
This story uses the fox’s journey to repay its benefactor to remind us of the importance of gratitude. Even a small animal, which doesn’t have to repay a favor, can still show appreciation. The fox went through many hardships to repay the old man. In life, we should treasure those who have helped us in difficult times, always remembering the kindness we’ve received, and doing our best to return the favor.

