1. The Legend of the White Chrysanthemum
Long ago, a little girl lived with her mother in a humble, thatched hut. Despite their poverty, the girl was deeply devoted to her mother. Unfortunately, her mother fell seriously ill, but due to their financial struggles, they couldn't afford the necessary medicine, and the girl became heartbroken.
One day, while sitting by the roadside in tears, an elderly man walked by and, noticing her distress, stopped to ask what was wrong. After hearing her story, he told her:
– 'Go into the forest and find the oldest tree. On its branches, you will discover a single flower. The number of petals on the flower will tell you how many more days your mother has to live.'
The little girl ventured into the forest, and after a long search, she found the white flower. She struggled to climb the tree to pick it. However, when she counted the petals, she found only four. 'Four petals? Is my mother going to live just four more days?' she thought, overwhelmed with sadness. Unable to accept this, she gently pulled the petals apart, and as she did, more petals appeared, so many that they became impossible to count. From that day on, this flower was known as the White Chrysanthemum, a symbol of the girl's immense filial devotion to her mother.


2. The Mountain That Cast Away the Old Mother
Once upon a time, a ruler in a distant land decreed a law that stated, 'Take the old and useless people to the mountain, for they no longer serve any purpose.' A young man in a nearby village had an elderly mother who could no longer walk. The young man tried to resist the law, but his mother, understanding the consequences, told him to comply to avoid punishment.
As he carried his mother up the mountain, tears streamed down his face. Along the way, his mother broke off branches from trees. The young man asked why she did this, and she replied, 'I am marking the path for you, so you can find your way back without getting lost.'
Moved by his mother's unconditional love, the young man decided not to abandon her. He took her back home and hid her under the floorboards.
One day, the ruler from a neighboring land challenged the local ruler to a riddle contest, threatening to attack if he didn't receive a satisfactory answer. Given the country's poverty, the local ruler feared he could not defend his kingdom if war broke out. The ruler then sought out someone who could solve the riddle. The young man shared the riddle with his hidden mother, and she immediately gave him the answer. The young man rushed to the ruler and prevented the invasion.
Overjoyed, the ruler offered the young man any reward he desired. The young man asked, 'Please, abolish the law that casts away the elderly, for the wisdom I have comes from the mother I have hidden beneath my floorboards!' Upon hearing this, the ruler withdrew the law and changed his mind.
This is a Japanese folk tale that critiques the practice of abandoning the elderly, believing they have no more value. It also reminds us that everything we have today is a gift from our mothers' sacrifices, and we should be grateful and repay them.


3. The Legend of the Moon and the Mid-Autumn Mooncake
Long ago, the world was bathed in the bright light of day. People had no knowledge of darkness. The Sun God, proud of his power, believed that nothing could live without his light. Yet, from up high, he didn’t see that all creatures were dying of thirst and fatigue, unable to rest properly due to the constant daylight.
In the midst of scorching summer heat, everything withered under the oppressive sun. Water evaporated, leaves turned yellow, and hunger spread across the land. In a humble home, a mother and her three children were suffering from the heat and hunger. Saddened by her children’s plight, the mother decided to seek out the Sun God. Before she left, she told her eldest son:
– I am going to ask the Sun God to lessen the heat and grant us some nighttime so we can rest. While I am gone, take good care of your siblings.
The eldest son nodded, and the mother packed enough rice and water to last until the 15th of the month. She kissed each of her children goodbye, and set off on her journey. Her children stood at the door, waving with teary eyes, while the mother promised to return as soon as possible.
She traveled for days, but the sky was still out of reach. Finally, exhausted, she collapsed near a mountain. A white rabbit came across her and, seeing her distress, gave her water to drink. She regained her strength and told the rabbit her story. The rabbit, moved by her words, led her to the heavens. After walking for two more miles, they reached the sky. The Sun God, upon seeing her, demanded:
– Who dares enter my domain? Do you not know this is forbidden?
The mother explained, trembling:
– Please, Sun God, my children are starving and suffering. I have come to ask you to lessen the heat and bring some darkness to give us rest.
The Sun God frowned and replied:
– How dare you! For thousands of years, you humans have relied on my light to live. Now you ask for darkness?
The mother, bowing her head, replied:
– Yes, we need your light to work, but there are times when we need rest. Without sleep, we lose strength, and none of us can continue working. I beg you to reconsider.
The Sun God, looking down upon the earth, saw the desolation below. Trees had withered, animals lay motionless, and people, weak from exhaustion, could barely move. He was saddened and said:
– I cannot stop my sun completely, for it keeps away evil spirits. If darkness fills the world, demons will thrive, and humans will suffer even more. However, I will allow some light in the darkness to guide you and protect you from harm. But who will sacrifice themselves to become that light?
Without hesitation, the mother agreed to the sacrifice, but asked for one day to return to her children. The Sun God granted her wish. She returned home and, though she knew she would never see her children again, smiled as they ran to embrace her.
That evening, the mother spent her last moments with her children, teaching her eldest son how to plant rice, her daughter how to sew, and advising her youngest to listen to her older siblings. She promised that no matter where she went, she would always be watching over them.
On the 15th of the eighth month, as instructed by the Sun God, she stood outside her house, facing the sky and letting go of her spirit. As she ascended, she saw the night sky unfold, and the soft light from above cast its glow on the earth. Looking down, she saw her children crying for her, and tears filled her eyes.
To this day, the soft light in the sky is known as the moon, and the round shape that appears during the full moon is said to symbolize the sacrifice of a loving mother. The brightest light shines on the 15th and 16th nights of the lunar month, as it is said that on those nights, her children honor her memory with mooncakes. Thus, the tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival and mooncakes was born.


4. The Legend of the Buddha's Hand Fruit
Once upon a time, at the foot of a mountain, there lived an elderly mother and her son. The mother was ill from overwork, suffering from severe abdominal pain and chest discomfort, and she would often clutch her chest, grimacing in pain. Her son, devoted and loving, sought help everywhere to cure her but with no success.
One night, just as he had fallen into a light sleep, the son dreamt of a beautiful fairy who floated to their home. The fairy handed his mother a fruit shaped like her delicate hand. Upon inhaling its fragrance, his mother’s ailments miraculously vanished. The son laughed joyfully, but as he opened his eyes, he realized it was just a dream.
Though his mother’s condition improved slightly, the illness returned after twenty days. Determined to find the miraculous fruit he had seen in his dream, the son packed supplies and bade his mother farewell, heading up the mountain. For ninety-nine days, he searched tirelessly, overturning every stone and clearing every patch of grass, but he found no trace of the fruit.
One evening, weary and almost hopeless, the son sat resting on a rock when a strong wind blew by, and an old man with a long white beard appeared before him. The old man spoke: “Son, there is a forest of fruit trees at the mountain’s peak. Perhaps the fruit you seek is there.” With that, the old man vanished.
The son, feeling as though he had encountered a deity, was filled with hope. Ignoring his fatigue, he hurried toward the mountain’s summit.
On the second night, after much struggle, he finally reached the peak. To his astonishment, he found the mountaintop covered in golden fruits, swaying in the breeze in various shapes. He turned in every direction, delighting in the sight.
Suddenly, a beautiful young woman appeared before him, radiant and graceful like a fairy. She looked at him kindly – it was the same fairy from his dream. He knelt down in awe. The fairy said, “You have crossed many rivers and climbed many mountains out of love for your mother. Your filial piety is commendable. Follow me.”
They entered the “Fairy Garden,” where the boy saw trees bearing the most exquisite fruits, including those shaped like the delicate hand of a maiden, the tiny fist of a child, and even ones resembling various objects like a monk’s fan or the petals of a rare flower. The golden fruits emitted a faint, sweet fragrance. The son walked around the garden, mesmerized by the beauty and scent of the fruits.
The fairy explained, “These fruits are sacred. Long ago, the deity Shennong, at the command of the Jade Emperor, created these trees, modeling their fruits after the heavenly hands of fairies. These fruits can cure all diseases and are also used to decorate the immortal realm. One fruit is enough to heal your mother’s illness.”
The son, however, replied, “I want my mother to benefit from the fragrance of these fruits every day to cure her completely. Would you grant me a tree to plant at home?”
The fairy, moved by his devotion, smiled and said, “I will give you a tree to plant in your garden.” The son bowed deeply in gratitude.
Once home, the son found a suitable plot of land in front of their house. He dug a long trench to channel spring water to the site, ensuring the tree would be watered daily. That year, the tree bore abundant fruit. From then on, his mother inhaled the fragrance of the heavenly fruit each day, and her health gradually improved.
The golden fruit, with its fragrant aroma and hand-like shape, proved so effective in healing that the villagers began calling it the “Buddha’s Hand Fruit.”


5. The Disobedient Chick
Once upon a time, there was a little chick who lived with its mother in a small nest by the edge of the forest. Although the chick was no longer a baby, its wings were still covered in soft down, and it hadn't learned to fly. While all its friends had begun flying and learning how to forage with their mothers, this chick still believed it was too small and insisted on being fed by its mother.
That year, the weather was dry, and the trees were withering, leaving the worms scarce. The mother bird worked hard all day, flying tirelessly in search of food, but only managed to bring back a few small worms and some leftover grains. Out of love for her child, she went hungry and gave all the food to the chick. The chick, unaware, complained loudly, claiming that it had been starving all day and accusing the mother of eating all its portion. The chick even ordered the mother to sleep outside, saying it didn't want to share the nest with a mother who didn't care. The mother was deeply saddened but still went out to find more food for her ungrateful chick. As night fell, exhausted and hungry, the mother rested outside the nest, while the chick slept soundly, with no concern for its mother.
In the middle of the night, a fire broke out and quickly spread through the forest. In a panic, the mother bird rushed into the nest to save her chick. The chick, who could have flown away, hadn't learned to do so and had to be carried by the mother. The mother pushed herself to the limit, but when they reached the edge of the forest, she was too weak and her wings caught fire.
When they finally escaped, more than half of the mother bird’s feathers had burned off, and she was barely alive. The chick, frantic, called out for help, but no one came.
Moments later, the mother bird passed away.
The chick cried bitterly by its mother’s side, filled with regret for the wrongs it had done to her. The warm, late tears fell onto the mother’s frail body, and then, by some miracle, the mother slowly regained consciousness, her tired eyes opening to gaze lovingly at her little one. The chick clung to her, sobbing:
– Mother, I’m so sorry! From now on, I promise I will be obedient and never upset you again. I love you more than anything in the world.
From that day on, whenever the other creatures of the forest saw the chick, they praised its diligence and filial piety toward its mother.


6. What is a Fairy Tale?
Fairy tales are a genre of oral literature, passed down through generations for the purposes of entertainment, education, and cultural transmission. These are fictional stories, often blending elements of fantasy and reality, and typically possess the following characteristics:
- Magical characters and settings: Characters in fairy tales often include magical beings such as fairies, demons, witches, and mythical creatures. The settings are usually enchanted worlds or faraway kingdoms.
- Simplified plots: Fairy tale plots are often straightforward and easy to understand, revolving around clear conflicts, such as the battle between good and evil.
- Moral lessons: Fairy tales frequently contain moral lessons or educational messages, such as justice, bravery, love, and honesty.
- Universality and tradition: Fairy tales can be told in various versions across different cultures, but fundamental elements like characters and storylines often remain consistent.
- Happy endings: Many fairy tales end with a positive resolution, where the protagonists overcome difficulties and receive their just rewards.
Fairy tales are not just entertainment; they also reflect the values and beliefs of the societies in which they originated, while preserving and promoting cultural traditions.
7. What Do Fairy Tales About Mothers Mean?
Fairy tales about mothers often carry profound and diverse meanings, reflecting the essential role of mothers in life and society. Below are some key themes in fairy tales about mothers:
- Love and sacrifice: Many fairy tales highlight the unconditional love and sacrifice of mothers for their children. Mothers are often depicted as symbols of affection, care, and protection, willing to do anything for their children’s happiness and safety.
- Family values: Stories about mothers emphasize the importance of family and the mother-child relationship. These tales reinforce values such as loyalty, respect, and the bond that ties family members together.
- Struggle and overcoming hardship: Fairy tales about mothers frequently depict their struggles and challenges in protecting or nurturing their children. These stories inspire readers with themes of strength, perseverance, and overcoming adversity.
- Moral lessons: These tales typically offer important moral lessons, such as honesty, bravery, and care. Through the actions of the mother figure, readers learn valuable ethical principles.
- Symbol of protection: In many fairy tales, mothers are symbols of shelter and security. This image evokes a sense of safety and stability, highlighting the importance of a mother’s role in creating a secure environment for a child’s growth.
- Cultural connection: Fairy tales about mothers not only reflect personal values but also represent a part of the cultural heritage and traditions of various societies. They help preserve and spread beliefs related to the role of mothers in the community.
In summary, fairy tales about mothers are more than just entertaining stories; they contain deep messages about love, family, and moral values. They serve to communicate and preserve cultural ideals related to the role of mothers in life.
8. The Legend of the Sapodilla Tree


9. The Legend of the Mother


10. The Story of the Mother


