1. Lack of Focus
To get children to sit still while eating, many parents opt for letting them watch TV or use their phones during meals. However, this could actually be one of the main reasons for slow eating, small portions, or even refusal to eat. When children are distracted by TV or videos, they lose focus on the food in their mouths. Their attention is on the screen, which reduces stomach acid production. Coupled with the entertainment from phones and TV, children often forget about hunger, leading them to lose interest in meals and only eat when pressured by their parents.
Instead of allowing TV or phone use during meals, you can encourage your child to eat with the whole family. This way, they can interact with parents, share stories, and become more engaged with the meal, making them more focused on eating rather than watching TV or playing on their phone.


2. Allowing Snacks Before Main Meals
One common issue that many parents face is allowing their children to have too many snacks throughout the day, or serving them too close to main meals. This often happens when parents give children snacks or light bites just before mealtime, causing them to feel full or even too satisfied to have an appetite for the main meal.
The best solution is to space out snack times by at least 3 to 4 hours before the main meal. Encouraging outdoor activities can also help with digestion and burn off energy, which will increase the child's hunger, making them more likely to eat well during mealtimes.


3. Physiological Loss of Appetite
Physiological loss of appetite is a common occurrence among children during certain stages of their growth. Changes in metabolism and psychological development are often the primary causes behind this temporary eating reluctance. The timing of this condition can vary from child to child, depending on their physical and developmental state.
At 3-4 months: Babies start learning to roll over and become more active, which may reduce their interest in eating. At 9-10 months: As babies begin to crawl and walk, changes in their metabolism and psychology may distract them from eating. At 16-18 months: Toddlers become curious and engaged with everything around them, leading to a natural decrease in their appetite. In most cases, physiological loss of appetite lasts for about 1-2 weeks and does not significantly impact the child's health. During this time, mothers can enhance nutrition by offering more nutritious meals or adding extra snacks to their child's diet.


4. Poor Digestion or Digestive Disorders
This is one of the most common reasons for a child's loss of appetite, as a poorly functioning digestive system leads to incomplete food digestion, causing stomach contractions and gut imbalance. Symptoms often include nausea, stomach pain, bloating, constipation, or diarrhea.
An imbalance in gut bacteria can slow down the digestion process, leaving the child feeling less hungry. For these cases, parents should address the symptoms quickly by offering soft, easy-to-digest foods while also incorporating probiotics to help restore the gut microbiome balance.


5. Loss of Appetite Due to Parental Psychological Factors
Many parents believe that eating more is always better for a child's development. As a result, when they notice their child eating less than others their age, they immediately assume the child has a poor appetite, even if the child's weight and height are growing normally. This belief is a misconception!
Remember, every child has different nutritional needs. As long as their meals provide the right quantity and quality of food, including all four essential groups—carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and vitamins and minerals—you're ensuring your child's healthy development. Never compare your child's eating habits to others!


6. Only Serving Foods Your Child Likes
Many parents cook only the foods their picky eaters enjoy to avoid the worry that their child will go hungry and miss out on essential nutrients. However, cooking to please your child can send the wrong message. Over time, this habit can make it harder for your child to try new foods, leading to poor nutrition and a lack of appetite.
Instead, plan meals that include at least one dish your child likes. They are more likely to eat better if they’re involved in creating the menu and preparing meals. For example, if your child loves cheese but isn’t fond of greens, try making a dish with both broccoli and their favorite cheese together.


7. Using Food as a Reward
Many parents use food, particularly sweets and sugary drinks, as a reward for their children. While this may seem like an easy and effective method, in the long run, it fosters unhealthy eating habits and can even contribute to a lack of appetite.
Additionally, rewarding with sweets makes children associate unhealthy foods with pleasure, while other nutritious options seem less appealing. Instead, consider rewarding your child with non-food treats, like a trip to the park, a fun bubble bath, or extended playtime.


8. Con học theo gương bố mẹ
Bố mẹ khảnh ăn là một trong những nguyên nhân hàng đầu khiến con biếng ăn. Ví dụ, có thể bạn không thích ăn cà chua và thường phàn nàn về sự xuất hiện của loại quả này trên bàn ăn. Mỗi lần nhìn thấy bố hoặc mẹ gạt bỏ cà chua sang một bên hoặc từ chối những món ăn nấu từ cà chua, con sẽ bị chú ý. Lâu dần, sự chú ý đó sẽ chuyển thành thói quen. Con cũng vô tình có phản ứng không thích ăn cà chua.
Mặc dù biết rằng cà chua rất tốt cho trẻ nhỏ đặc biệt về mắt, bạn cố tình ép buộc con mình phải ăn, và đứa trẻ sẽ cái lý lại với bạn rằng "Bố mẹ cũng đâu có ăn". Như vậy chính bạn lại đang giúp con mình có cơ hội để có thể 'trốn" không phải ăn đó. Bạn nên nhớ rằng, trong gia đình, bố hoặc mẹ chính là những người thầy hoặc là tấm gương phản chiếu cho con. Nếu bạn không tự ý thức được điều này thì con sẽ nhiễm những thói quen của bố mẹ ngay cả trong việc ăn uống.
Lời khuyên lúc này chính là hãy làm gương cho con. Có thể bạn không thích cà rốt nhưng trước mặt con, hãy nói về lợi ích của cà rốt và ăn một miếng để trẻ làm theo. Thậm chí ngay cả trong trường hợp bạn không hề thích món ăn nào đó thì ít nhất cũng hãy cố gắng để trẻ hiểu rằng, món ăn này không hề chán.

9. Making Meals Too Simple
If you believe that as long as your child is full and their meal includes enough meat, fish, eggs, and milk, they'll be getting all the necessary nutrients, think again. This mindset is misleading because children will lose interest in food if it isn't appealing or colorful. Simple, monotone dishes may suppress their appetite. Over time, if this continues, they may develop a dislike for those foods, eventually leading to picky eating habits.
To encourage better eating habits, try preparing a variety of dishes and avoid repeating the same meals too often, as this can cause a 'taste fatigue.' Experiment with different recipes using the same ingredients, paying attention to flavors, colors, and nutritional value to make meals more enticing. Children also love colorful foods, so taking extra care in food presentation can help boost their appetite.


10. Scaring Your Child to Eat
Many mothers resort to yelling or threatening their children to make them eat faster or more. Although it seems like an effective approach, in the long run, it leads to many issues, especially emotional damage to the child.
In fact, forcing a child to eat can foster a dislike for food. When children are pressured to eat something they don't like, it only makes them more averse to it. Instead of threatening or scolding, parents should tell stories related to food to help their child overcome this aversion and develop a greater interest in eating. Alternatively, allowing children to choose their own food on the table and eat at their own pace can encourage self-discipline.


