1. Overemphasis on Degrees and Salary


2. Talking Too Much About Yourself


3. Failing to Follow Up with the Employer, Even After Rejection


4. Lack of Practical Skills to Meet Job Requirements


5. Lack of Career Direction
Providing career guidance for students is an important issue in today's education system. First, there’s a lack of direction, meaning students don't know what they are studying for. Second, there's a misguided direction, where students study not out of passion, but merely to secure a livelihood. Have you ever asked yourself, "Why am I studying at university, and for whom?" In Vietnam, career choices are heavily influenced by parents.
With the desire to provide the best for their children, and partly due to family honor, parents often advise their children to pursue well-known professions such as engineering, medicine, teaching, or banking. Some young people also choose fields based on trendy market demands, not out of genuine interest or aptitude. The result of this approach leads to apathy toward learning, as students study just enough to pass exams and earn a degree. Consequently, the quality of the workforce is limited, and unemployment continues to rise.


6. Limitations in English Proficiency
English is now the gateway to almost every profession. All students are taught English at school, and most possess English qualifications to apply for jobs. However, the passive teaching methods and lack of real-world application leave many students with zero practical language skills. Companies expect employees to use English, especially for communication in their work, but most students are unable to meet these expectations.
To overcome this limitation, students should focus on practicing English as much as possible rather than just studying to obtain a qualification that lacks real value. Once you master English, success will follow.


7. Passivity
Your personal attitude greatly impacts your job prospects after graduation. You will never secure a satisfying job just by sending out CVs and waiting for recruiters to reach out. You also won’t land favorable positions if you don’t actively leverage the relationships you built during your time as a student.
This highlights that passivity in the workplace not only puts you at a disadvantage in a competitive job market but also fosters bad habits that can hinder your career growth in the future.


8. Lack of Transparency in Hiring
An unspoken rule in job hunting that everyone understands is: connections and money. Some are fortunate enough to have their parents use their network to secure a stable job while still in school. It’s undeniable that in today’s tough job market, finding a job can be an incredibly harsh and challenging process for those without strong networks or financial resources.
This hidden rule creates inequities in the recruitment process. Some individuals with limited academic or work skills still manage to get jobs through family connections, while others with average circumstances struggle to find a job that covers basic living expenses. Although this situation is unjust, it has long been accepted in society, as no one can deny the power of money and status.


9. Only Apply When You Meet All the Requirements
New graduates often have a habit of browsing job websites to gather information or post their resumes online for recruiters to find them. Many are not confident in their abilities, so they only apply to companies that have low requirements for skills, experience, or qualifications, avoiding more challenging companies that require foreign language skills or other soft skills. This can be a very dangerous and serious mistake when applying for jobs.
To hire highly qualified employees, recruiters often set very high requirements, which can intimidate and overwhelm candidates. However, in reality, if you can pass the interview and selection rounds, you may find that the job isn't as difficult or strenuous as you initially thought. Therefore, don’t hesitate—be confident and send your CV to any recruiters you believe are a good match for you to secure the best job opportunities.


10. Sending Too Many Resumes in Search of Opportunities
Job seekers often have the habit of sending out multiple CVs at once, which leads to days spent hopping from one interview to another. This habit is very risky and hard to succeed in because to have a successful interview, you need to prepare thoroughly, from your demeanor and appearance to detailed knowledge about the job and the company you're applying to.
Having too many interviews scheduled at once prevents you from being able to prepare adequately for each one. As a result, not only do you fail to secure any job offers, but you also drain your energy and damage your confidence for future interviews. Therefore, it’s important to carefully consider your options before sending out too many resumes at once. Take the time to research and prepare for each interview to give yourself the best chance of success.


