Top 10 Thoughtful Reflections on the Story 'A Good Doctor's Greatest Quality is the Heart' by Ho Nguyen Trung

The story 'A Good Doctor's Greatest Quality is the Heart' depicts a skilled and compassionate physician. It praises the noble qualities of the chief physician, Pham Ban, a man who wholeheartedly served the poor and always prioritized human life above all. He was admired for both his talent and virtue, but it was his heart as a doctor that truly set him apart.

As the saying goes, 'A doctor is like a mother,' emphasizing the ethical responsibility of a medical professional. A good doctor is not only skilled in medicine but must also possess a conscience, showing care for patients as if they were their own children. In Vietnam's history, renowned doctors such as Le Huu Trac and Tuệ Tĩnh embodied this ideal.

Reading Ho Nguyen Trung's story, I see a physician who embodies both exceptional medical knowledge and boundless compassion. Pham Ban, the model doctor, dedicated himself fully to healing, without concern for his own gain. Even when dealing with patients suffering from disease and filth, he never turned them away. During years of famine and plague, he invested his own money to build shelters for the sick and poor. His efforts saved thousands of lives, which is truly inspiring, especially considering the harsh times. How many would have been willing to extend their hand to help the destitute during such hardship?

What impressed me most about this doctor was his bravery in saving a poor woman before attending to a royal patient. In the past, the lives of the nobility were often deemed more precious than those of commoners, but when faced with the dilemma of choosing whom to treat first, Pham Ban courageously prioritized the poor woman. Despite threats from a high-ranking official, he chose to save the woman first, later facing the king to explain his actions. Though he was at risk of punishment, he was not afraid, knowing his duty as a doctor outweighed personal consequences.

Initially, the king was displeased and considered punishing Pham Ban, but after hearing his explanation, the king not only refrained from punishing him but also praised him for his dedication. This story reveals a ruler who is just, impartial, and cares deeply for his people.

The story concludes by mentioning how Pham Ban's descendants inherited his virtues and continued his medical legacy. It highlights the truth that 'What parents sow, their children reap.' Pham Ban lived a life of virtue, and his descendants were similarly praised for their integrity and contributions to society.

Pham Ban serves as a shining example for all physicians to follow. This story offers an important moral lesson, stressing the responsibility of doctors to prioritize the lives of their patients over personal interests. With a well-structured narrative, the story vividly reflects the realities of life and captivates readers. The author masterfully uses tense situations to highlight the character of the protagonist, leaving a lasting impression.

In the future, I aspire to become a skilled and compassionate doctor, helping many people with kindness and empathy.

In life, everyone needs a profession to work, make a living, and serve others. Regardless of the profession, it requires ethics. However, two professions demand the highest ethics: teaching and medicine. The ethics of a doctor are referred to as 'medical ethics.' Throughout the history of our country, several renowned physicians have upheld these ethics, such as Tuệ Tĩnh and Lê Hữu Trác.

In the story 'A Good Doctor's Greatest Quality is the Heart' by Hồ Nguyên Trừng (from the collection 'Nam Ông Mộng Lục'), we are introduced to another distinguished physician: Phạm Bân, who served as the Royal Physician during the Trần dynasty. Through concise storytelling, with real-life situations and dramatic moments, the author highlights and praises the exemplary figure of a doctor who not only excelled in his profession but also had a deep sense of compassion, dedicating himself to saving the lives of those in need, without fearing authority. The story is divided into three sections, each reflecting different aspects of the Royal Physician's character and the people around him.

1. The first section: From the beginning to 'highly respected by his contemporaries': introduces the name, title, and medical ethics of the Royal Physician. What stands out most to the reader is the physician's immense compassion, passion for his profession, and his complete devotion to his work.

He spent all his wealth to buy medicine and rice to treat patients and help those suffering from hunger. He spared no effort in treating patients, regardless of the challenges. Whether dealing with dirty blood, infectious diseases, or the impoverished, he treated everyone with care until they recovered. He even used his own money to build an additional house—what we would now call a hospital—for the sick. Thousands of people in dire situations were saved by him... The author subtly summarizes the actions and character of this noble Royal Physician without direct commentary, yet his deep respect and admiration for Phạm Bân are clearly conveyed. After reading the last sentence, 'He was highly respected by his contemporaries,' we too feel compelled to bow in admiration of this great physician.

2. The second section: From 'Once' to 'worthy of my highest expectations': narrates a dramatic situation in which the physician's ethics are tested and showcased in their most admirable form.

Three events happen simultaneously.

a) The first event: A patient in critical condition, a woman 'bleeding profusely, her face pale,' urgently needed a doctor. The physician rushed to her side immediately, a responsible action for any dedicated doctor.

b) The second event: As he was about to leave, a royal messenger arrived to summon the physician to treat a noble who was suffering from a fever. A dramatic dilemma now unfolded. On one side, the woman in critical condition, and on the other, the noble suffering from illness. Both needed treatment, but their statuses and conditions differed. The common saying, 'The commoner's blood is not as important as the princess’s finger,' reflects the disparity in their positions. If the physician were like many others, he might hesitate, but Phạm Bân, without a second thought, chose to save the commoner first, then attend to the noble. For him, the most critically ill must be prioritized, and all other factors were secondary. His decision was admirable, as many true physicians would have acted similarly.

c) The third event: The royal messenger criticized him for his choice, saying, 'You value the life of a commoner more than that of a noble?' The situation intensified. The messenger put the physician in a difficult position, forcing him to choose between saving the commoner and maintaining his position and life. The situation seemed like a choice between saving a life or protecting one's own life.

Without explanation, the messenger used his authority to pressure the physician, compelling him to abandon the commoner and serve the noble instead, threatening punishment for disobedience. But Phạm Bân boldly responded, 'If the woman is not saved, she will die immediately; my own life is in the hands of my sovereign. I will accept any punishment.' In this moment, the physician chose to save the patient's life over protecting his own position, demonstrating courage and unwavering ethics, undeterred by the pressure of authority.

His response was firm and dignified, yet wise and gentle: 'I accept the punishment.' His commitment to serving the people and his respect for his ruler was clear. In the end, the woman was saved, and the physician was praised by the king. The results exceeded expectations—one action resulted in two lives being saved. Phạm Bân's devotion and skill were admirable, as was his wisdom in navigating the royal court's expectations. His character, both humble and resolute, proved to be a beacon of hope for his country.

3. The third section: The conclusion of the story briefly summarizes the fame and prosperity passed down to Phạm Bân's descendants, who continued to uphold his medical ethics. The writing style mirrors the first section, creating a balanced and harmonious structure. The story ends with a simple yet profound philosophy: 'What parents sow, their children will reap.' Phạm Bân lived a life of virtue, sacrificing for others without fear of authority, earning the admiration of the people and the respect of the king. His children, following his example, were blessed with success and prosperity. The story’s moral message is clear from beginning to end, highlighting the characteristic elements of medieval storytelling.

Through a factual account that focuses on dramatic moments to reveal the character of the protagonist, 'A Good Doctor's Greatest Quality is the Heart' celebrates the noble qualities of Royal Physician Phạm Bân from the Trần dynasty. Not only was he skilled in medicine, but more importantly, he had a compassionate heart, committed to saving lives regardless of authority or personal consequences.

Reading this story in conjunction with the tale of the renowned physician Tuệ Tĩnh, and reflecting on the words of Nguyễn Đình Chiểu, 'When seeing someone in pain, treat them as your own,' and the Hippocratic Oath, 'I will not accept excessive fees and will care for the poor without charge,' we understand that there are many doctors in the world who uphold medical ethics. Our ancestors set an example, and today's doctors and nurses continue to inspire respect and trust for their professionalism and compassion.

The phrase "A healer is like a mother" is often mentioned when talking about doctors. For a long time, it has been considered the core principle of medical ethics, as the medical profession is uniquely different from many others. A skilled doctor is not only defined by their expertise but also by their compassion, which makes them deserving of the people's respect. The story "A True Healer is Defined by the Heart" highlights how crucial the heart is in the medical profession.

In the story, the healer, Master Pham, does not value money in his practice. He used all his wealth to buy high-quality medicines and store rice to treat patients. When poor and sick individuals came to him, he offered shelter, food, and treatment without hesitation. He never shied away from difficult cases, even those with foul blood or contagious diseases. Once patients came to him, they stayed until they were healthy again. His house became a place where patients were constantly treated, symbolizing his selflessness. He didn’t accumulate wealth but rather built his virtue. His purpose was clear: to save lives and serve the community, ensuring that everyone lived better, more fulfilled lives. During times of famine and disease outbreaks, he even built a house to shelter the poor and the sick, saving over a thousand people. His home became a hospital doing charitable work, reflecting his profound respect for life and his compassionate approach. This is something that not every doctor can do.

Not only did he sacrifice his wealth to help others, but he also risked his own life to save his patients. When a royal official sought him to treat a sick noble in the palace, he was highly respected. As a court official, this was not only an honor but also an opportunity for advancement. Moreover, as a servant, disobeying the king's orders could cost him his life. However, he made the firm decision to first treat a woman in dire condition, reasoning that her situation was more urgent than the noble’s fever. He was more concerned with saving the woman, who was facing death, than with his own safety. He did not let the noble's status distract him from the need of the common people. In this situation, even if he had chosen to go to the palace, it would have been the usual course. But he was not an ordinary doctor; he was one with a vast heart. He knew that treating people was not about status—every life is valuable. As a result, the king forgave him and rewarded him for his extraordinary qualities as a true healer.

This story teaches us important lessons about the medical profession and encourages doctors to not only improve their skills but also their moral integrity. They must always put the patient’s life above all else, treat everyone equally, and care for humanity. A doctor who does so truly deserves recognition and admiration. This is a simple yet captivating tale filled with humanity, which highlights the ethics of a true healer. The image of a compassionate doctor who radiates moral and medical integrity will forever inspire respect and admiration in all of us.

Additionally, imagine the legendary battle between Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh in today’s world with excavators, bulldozers, and reinforced concrete… This would provide a valuable lesson for everyone. Therefore, students should prepare for such a topic at home beforehand.

Life is full of variety, and so are the professions. There are countless jobs in society, each requiring its own set of ethics. However, the two most outstanding professions are teaching and medicine. The story "A Good Doctor's Heart is Most Important" by author Hồ Nguyên Trừng (the eldest son of King Hồ Quý Ly) was written in the early 15th century in China. It tells the story of a skilled and compassionate doctor.

The story praises the noble qualities of Phạm Bân, the chief imperial physician, who always prioritized the welfare of the poor. He sacrificed himself to save others, disregarding the power of kings and the danger to his own life. The story consists of three interconnected sections that highlight the theme of medical ethics. The first section introduces Phạm Bân’s name, position, and contributions. The middle part describes a tense situation that serves to showcase his medical ethics. The final section emphasizes the exemplary character of this great doctor, whose legacy was passed on to future generations and helped his descendants continue to save lives.

The good deeds of Phạm Bân are immense. Not all doctors could do what he did. He dedicated himself entirely to saving people without thinking of personal gain. He used all his resources to buy the best medicine and stockpile rice to provide for the poor and treat their ailments. Regardless of the severity of the disease, he never hesitated to treat anyone. His compassion extended to providing housing, meals, and free medical care for the poor. His efforts saved over a thousand lives during a time of famine, epidemics, and poor harvests.

What inspires admiration most about Phạm Bân is his decision to prioritize a poor woman’s life over that of a nobleman in the royal court, despite orders from the king. When the imperial envoy criticized him, Phạm Bân was forced into a difficult choice between saving a commoner or fulfilling his duty as a servant of the king.

This situation shows the strong and resolute attitude of Phạm Bân, whose commitment to medical ethics triumphed over the king’s authority. He was not afraid of committing treason and risked his life, thinking only of his duty as a doctor to save lives.

Phạm Bân’s compassion was not only shown through his actions but also his wisdom in handling the situation. His words, "If the other person is not saved, they will die in an instant, with no one to rely on," demonstrate his empathy and his sincerity as a subject of the king. When the king heard Phạm Bân’s reasoning, he praised him for his honesty and understanding. Phạm Bân’s medical ethics, courage, intellect, and kindness helped him avoid punishment, earning him the king’s admiration and a lasting legacy in popular memory.

In conclusion, the story "A Good Doctor's Heart is Most Important" carries a clear moral lesson. The conflict between choosing to save a life immediately or fulfilling the duty to one’s ruler reveals the character of the protagonist. The story is a tribute to Phạm Bân’s medical ethics, serving as an example for future generations of doctors to combine knowledge with compassion and dedication to their patients.

This type of story is about real people and actual events. Unlike fictional tales that often contain supernatural elements, these stories must be grounded in true prototypes. This brings both simplicity and complexity. Moreover, writing about family traditions or paying homage to an ancestor requires a deep sincerity, with honesty being the foremost virtue. Hồ Nguyên Trừng wrote about his maternal grandfather, just as Nguyễn Trãi wrote about his grandfather, Trần Nguyên Đán. Although their timelines and deeds may differ, both stand as exemplary figures for their time and for future generations.

Even though these are true stories, they must be told in a way that captivates the reader, leaving a profound and lasting impression. To achieve this, the writer must ensure both consistency in character portrayal and the creation of situations where the character’s traits can shine. Both of these objectives require a careful selection and arrangement of details. This crafting should be meticulous, yet the story must feel natural and unforced, as if no effort were put into it.

When discussing a renowned physician, one can highlight both their medical expertise and moral integrity, as the title of the story “A Good Doctor’s Heart is Most Important” suggests. To emphasize these virtues, the writer can organize the story in several ways. First: a chronological order to solidify the character’s personality. Second: moving from general concepts to specifics, from the broad to the personal, to provide the character with both depth and breadth. Third: using escalation to stir the reader’s interest. In “A Good Doctor’s Heart is Most Important,” the first and second methods are combined, but the dramatic approach has the most artistic effect, leaving a deep and lasting impression on the reader.

1. Doctor Phạm: A Man of Exemplary Ethics

After briefly introducing the background, profession, and position of this celebrated doctor, the writer recounts: “He would often spend all his wealth buying the best medicines and stockpiling rice. Whenever poor, sick people came to him, he would take them into his home, providing food and care, treating even the most gruesome wounds without hesitation. Patients would stay until they were fully recovered. His bed was never empty.” This simple yet powerful narration honors a man whose dedication to others made him treat them as his own kin. His storage of food and medicine wasn’t for his personal benefit, but for those in need, understanding that the poor suffer even more when they fall ill.

Understanding this plight, he prepared in his own way. The ambitions that motivated people in the past—such as gaining personal status or family wealth—had no place in his life. Moreover, despite holding the prestigious position of Chief Imperial Physician, he distanced himself from the royal court and chose to be close to the common people. Time and time again, he transcended social ranks to be with the people, especially the sick, whom he saw as his duty, his purpose, and his happiness.

2. The Call of Duty and Conscience

An unexpected situation arose, creating a difficult decision: two patients, one a noble of the royal court, and the other a commoner. How should he choose? His heart was entirely with the commoner. It wasn’t out of jealousy for the rich, but because “this person’s life depends on me for just a moment.” This choice posed a direct challenge to both his duty and authority. By neglecting his royal responsibilities, he committed a dereliction of duty. As a subject, he also risked punishment for disrespecting the king and the law.

This offense could result in execution. The warning from the imperial envoy was not just out of anger: “You intend to save someone’s life while putting your own at risk?” Yet, the doctor’s integrity was unwavering, like an impenetrable fortress. This was the foundation of his argument, which stood firm and unyielding. The narrative style here requires more than a mere explanation—it must tell a story, where events and details shape the character’s personality. His resolute character is shown through both his actions and reasoning, which, though firm, are presented with subtlety and finesse: “I may have committed a crime, but I don’t know what else to do. If I don’t save this person, they will die in an instant, with no hope left. My own life, however, still depends on the king. Perhaps I will survive.”

Earlier, the elder doctor had sacrificed his wealth and time for his patients, and now, he was willing to risk his life to protect them, even at the cost of his own death. Fortunately, the king was a wise ruler who understood the situation. The doctor was not punished (only mildly reprimanded) but instead was praised. This recognition served as a tribute to Phạm’s noble character, making him a revered figure in the eyes of his descendants. To the world, this was a fitting tribute to a great healer.

Since ancient times, our ancestors have coined proverbs to honor doctors with noble medical ethics, such as “A good doctor is like a mother,” or “A physician is like a caring mother.” These sayings are echoed in the story “The Best Doctor is One with a Good Heart” by Hồ Nguyên Trừng. The story not only praises the medical skills and ethics of the Chief Physician Phạm Bân but also highlights the compassion and humanity of true healers.

The story, written around the 15th century, celebrates a physician who was not only skilled but also possessed a deep sense of humanitarianism. Phạm Bân, though a highly respected doctor, devoted himself to helping the sick, particularly the poor, without concern for his own safety. The narrative structure is rich and closely linked to the intense situations in the story.

Phạm Bân used both his mental and physical strength to heal people, regardless of their wealth. He spent his wealth purchasing the best medicine, stockpiled rice to feed patients, and even built homes for the destitute. Those who came to him for treatment left only when they had recovered, without any payment. His actions were not about amassing wealth but about accumulating virtue. He saved thousands of the impoverished from disease and hunger.

The author places this noble physician in a critical situation, emphasizing his character and medical ethics. Two patients required urgent attention at the same time: one, a woman in critical condition, bleeding profusely, and the other, a royal subject suffering from fever, with an order from the king to attend to him. Faced with this dilemma, Phạm Bân chose to help the woman first, as her life was at immediate risk. He recognized that the condition of the royal subject was not as urgent and could wait. He risked angering those in power to save a life, prioritizing the well-being of the patient over his own safety.

This act showcases Phạm Bân not only as a compassionate man but also as a courageous one, capable of making wise decisions under pressure. He exemplified the true role of a physician while also nurturing a sense of compassion and justice within the king. Phạm Bân was not only a revered healer among the people but also a trusted servant of the king, playing a crucial role in awakening the ruler’s compassion.

Through “The Best Doctor is One with a Good Heart,” Hồ Nguyên Trừng presents a shining example of the proverb “A good doctor is like a mother.” The story serves as both an educational tool and a reminder to today’s doctors about the importance of maintaining high ethical standards. A true healer places the life and well-being of their patients above all else, and this is the quality that makes a doctor truly noble.

The story 'The Best Doctor is One with a Good Heart' by Hồ Nguyên Trừng, written around the 15th century in China, tells the tale of a skilled doctor with a deep sense of compassion.

In society, many professions require moral integrity, and being a doctor is one of the noblest. This story praises the virtues of Phạm Bân, the Chief Physician: his dedication to the poor, his selflessness in saving lives, and his courage to defy the king’s authority and the danger to his own life.

The narrative unfolds in three interconnected sections. The first introduces Phạm Bân’s name, title, and legacy. The second describes a tense, challenging situation that reveals his medical ethics in the most profound way. The final section emphasizes the lasting impact of his noble ethics, passed down to his descendants, ensuring the continuation of his life-saving work.

Phạm Bân’s contributions were extraordinary, as not every doctor could match his selflessness. He dedicated all his resources—money, energy, and time—to heal others without expecting anything in return.

He spent his wealth buying the best medicines, stockpiling rice to feed the poor while treating them. No matter how serious the illness, he did not shy away. He built homes for the sick, provided meals, and treated patients free of charge. He saved over a thousand people during times of famine and disease. Yet, the most admirable act was when he chose to treat a poor woman in critical condition first, even though a royal order required him to treat a noble in the palace.

The anger and threatening words from the imperial official: – As a subject, how can you act this way? Are you willing to save someone else’s life at the expense of your own? This dilemma put Phạm Bân in a difficult position, forcing him to choose between saving a dying commoner and fulfilling his duty as a subject.

Phạm Bân’s unwavering resolve showed that the ethics of a true healer cannot be overshadowed by royal power. He was not afraid of offending the king or risking his life, focusing solely on his responsibility as a physician. He overcame the challenge with ease.

Not only was Phạm Bân kind-hearted and courageous, but he was also wise in his actions. His statement, 'If that person is not saved, they will die instantly, and I can only rely on the king for my survival,' emphasized the heavy responsibility of a physician, evoked compassion from the king, and displayed the loyalty of a subject. If the king had a conscience, he would surely be moved and not punish him.

Indeed, although the king was initially angry, after hearing Phạm Bân’s explanation, he not only forgave him but also praised him. This shows that King Trần Anh Tông was a wise and compassionate ruler. Phạm Bân’s sincere heart and logical explanation convinced the king, a victory for medical ethics, courage, intellect, and compassion.

The story concludes with the praise of Phạm Bân’s descendants, whose continued legacy proved the saying 'Goodness brings fortune.' His name lives on in the hearts of the people.

'The Best Doctor is One with a Good Heart' carries a strong moral lesson. The writing style resembles a historical or biographical account, focusing on real-life events without embellishment. The story’s structure is logical and engaging, with a key moment that highlights the protagonist’s character in a memorable way.

The author’s sharp dialogue and deep meanings enhance the value of the story, making it not only rich in content but also in artistic value.

In society, there are many professions, and each requires a strong sense of ethics. Among them, two professions must prioritize ethics above all else: teaching and medicine. The story "A Good Doctor's Heart is Most Important" by Hồ Nguyên Trừng, written in the early 15th century in China, tells the tale of a physician who was not only skilled but also deeply compassionate.

The story praises the noble qualities of Chief Physician Phạm Bân, who dedicated himself to the poor, selflessly saving lives regardless of the threat to his own life or royal authority. The narrative is divided into three closely linked sections that reveal the central theme. The first section introduces Phạm Bân’s name, title, and his accomplishments. The second focuses on a critical situation that tests his moral principles. The final section emphasizes the lasting legacy of his medical ethics passed down through generations.

Phạm Bân’s contributions were immense, and not all doctors could match his level of devotion. He invested all his resources, energy, and determination into helping others, never considering personal gain. He spent his wealth to buy the best medicine and stockpile rice to feed and treat the poor. No matter how severe the illness, he never hesitated. He built homes for the sick, provided them with meals, and treated them without asking for payment. During times of famine and disease, he saved over a thousand people.

However, what truly stands out is his decision to save a poor woman first, before attending to a royal patient, despite the king’s orders. A confrontation with a royal official led to a difficult situation where Phạm Bân had to choose between saving a commoner’s life and fulfilling his duty as a subject. His unwavering decision showed that the authority of kings could not surpass the ethical duty of a true healer. He was unafraid of punishment and danger, focusing only on his responsibility as a doctor. He overcame this challenge with ease.

Phạm Bân was not only compassionate and courageous but also clever in his diplomacy. His statement, "If the other person is not saved, they will die in an instant, with no hope left," highlighted the heavy responsibility of a physician and appealed to the king’s compassion and understanding. This made the king realize the depth of Phạm Bân’s sincerity. Though the king was initially angry, after hearing the physician’s reasoning, he not only forgave him but also praised him. This shows that King Trần Anh Tông was a wise and virtuous ruler. Phạm Bân’s sincere explanation convinced the king, marking a victory for medical ethics, wisdom, and compassion.

The story concludes by telling of Phạm Bân’s descendants and the continued admiration for his family. Phạm Bân’s legacy proves the idea that good people are rewarded in life. His name remains remembered by the people.

"A Good Doctor's Heart is Most Important" serves as a clear moral lesson. The narrative is written in a style similar to historical records, focusing on real events without unnecessary embellishment. The story has a well-organized structure and engaging progression, with an emphasis on a pivotal, real-life situation that clearly reveals the character of the protagonist. Through sharp dialogue and deep meaning, the story not only holds significant value in content but also in artistic merit.

Tác giả của Nam Ông mộng lục của Hồ Nguyên Trừng là một tác phẩm nói về việc cũ của quê hương đất nước, ký thác nỗi sầu xa xứ qua những hồi ức của người đang sống nơi đất khách quê người. Tác phẩm hiện còn 28 thiên, có một số thiên mang yếu tố ly kì như những truyền kỳ, giai thoại, một số thiên gần như những "thi thoại" khá lý thú. Tất cả sự việc, cảnh vật và con người được tác giả nhớ đến thấp thoáng một số nét về xã hội, lịch sử, văn hoá thời Lý - Trần.

Thiên thứ 8, nhan đề chữ Hán là Y thiên dụng tâm (Thầy thuốc giỏi cốt nhất ở tấm lòng) kể chuyện Phạm Bân, một thầy thuốc giỏi, qua đó ca ngợi y đức, kín đáo biểu lộ niềm tự hào về ông cha, tổ tiên mình.

Phạm Bân là cụ tổ bên ngoại của Hồ Nguyên Trừng, một thầy thuốc giỏi "có nghề y gia truyền" giữ chức Thái y lệnh dưới thời Trần Anh Tông (1293 - 1314). Ông là một thầy thuốc có địa vị cao sang, lại còn giàu lòng nhân ái. Ông không tích của mà tích đức, đã đem hết của cải trong nhà ra mua các loại thuốc tốt và tích trữ thóc gạo để chữa bệnh giúp người, ông không "né tránh" máu mủ dầm dề của bệnh nhân. Bệnh nhân chữa trị "tới khi khoẻ mạnh rồi đi”, ông không lấy tiền. Trong Ngư tiều y thuật vấn đáp, ta cũng bắt gặp một cụ lương y cao đẹp như thế:

Đứa ăn mày cũng trời sinh,

Bệnh còn cứu đặng, thuốc đành cho không.

(Nguyễn Đình Chiểu)

Những năm đói kém dịch bệnh nổi lên, Phạm Bân còn dựng thêm nhà đón những kẻ khốn cùng đói khát và bệnh tật đến ở. Ông đã cứu chữa được hơn ngàn người. Nhà ông đã trở thành một bệnh viện làm phúc. Quan Thái y lệnh không làm giàu mà chỉ làm phúc. Y đức của ông toả sáng, cho nên được người đương thời trọng vọng. Tác giả nêu lên một số sự việc rất điển hình để làm nổi bật y thiện dụng tâm của Phạm Bân với bao tự hào ngợi ca của mọi người.Truyện Thầy thuốc giỏi cốt nhất ở tấm lòng có một tình huống gây cấn, đầy xung đột giữa tâm đức và danh lợi, giữa cái sống và cái chết, giữa an và nguy. Qua đó, tính cách, nhân cách, bản lĩnh xử thế của người thầy thuốc được tỏ rõ. Cùng một lúc có hai bệnh nhân, người đàn bà thì nguy kịch máu chảy như xối, mặt mày xanh lét bậc quý nhân trong cung đang bị sốt. Một bên là người đến gõ cửa mời gấp, một bên là vương triệu đến khám. Đã mấy ai dám trái lệnh vua? Phạm Bân đã có một cách ứng xử rất đẹp.

Ông đã đi ngay đến cứu bệnh nhân khi mệnh sống... chỉ ở trong khoảnh khắc, còn bệnh của quý nhân thì không gấp, sẽ đến vương phủ sau: Tôi cứu họ trước, lát nữa sẽ đến vương phủ. Cứu mệnh sống cho con bệnh nguy kịch là trên hết, trước hết. Phạm Bân đã ứng xử theo lương tâm người thầy thuốc, cho dù phận làm tôi không trọn vẹn, có thể nguy hiểm đến tính mệnh mình. Câu đối đáp của quan Thái y lệnh với quan Trung sứ đã thể hiện tầm vóc cao đẹp của một vị danh y. Trái mệnh vua là tội lớn: Tôi có mắc tội, cũng không biết làm thế nào. Ông thật là người dũng cảm, giàu đức hy sinh, có tâm đức, giàu y đức mới có sự lựa chọn vô cùng dũng cảm và đầy tình người như thế, như ông nói: Nếu người kia không được cứu, sẽ chết trong khoảnh khắc, chẳng biết trông vào đâu.

- Ông nói lên niềm tin và sự anh minh của đức vua: Tính mệnh của tiểu thần còn trông cậy vào chúa thượng may ra thoát. Vì trái lệnh vua triệu, ông dũng cảm nhận: Tội tôi xin chịu. Qua đó, ta thấy Phạm Bân đã có "một tấm lòng" cao cả khi đứng trước sự lựa chọn giữa y đức và danh lợi, giữa mệnh sống bệnh nhân và sự nguy hiểm của bản thân mình. Câu nói của Phạm Bân vừa có lý vừa có tình, rất nhân bản, toả sáng một nhân cách cao quý. Có phần thưởng nào to lớn hơn khi Phạm Bân được Trần Anh Tông ngợi khen: Ngươi thật là bậc lương y chân chính, đã giỏi về nghề nghiệp lại có lòng nhân đức....

Phạm Bân là hình ảnh tuyệt đẹp về người thầy thuốc giàu tình thương người, toả sáng tâm đức, y đức, để lại bao lánh yêu và ngưỡng mộ trong lòng ta. Lương y như từ mẫu. Cùng với các bậc danh y như Tuệ Tĩnh, Hải Thượng Lãn Ông, Lê Hữu Trác... nhân vật Phạm Bân sống mãi trong thời gian và lòng người. Đây là một truyện giản dị mà hấp dẫn, chứa chan tình người, nêu cao đạo đức của người thầy thuốc chân chính.

Since ancient times, the proverb 'A good doctor is like a mother' has been passed down among us. Every profession in society has its own unique qualities, and for medicine, the essence is the deep respect for life and the compassion shown by doctors in saving others. This principle is the foundation of the noble heart of those who dedicate their lives to healing the sick.

The story 'The Best Doctor is One with a Good Heart,' written in the 15th century by Hồ Nguyên Trừng of the Hồ dynasty, celebrates a skilled and compassionate doctor. It highlights the virtues of Phạm Bân, the Chief Physician, who devoted himself entirely to the people, selflessly saving lives despite the power of kings and the dangers to his own life.

The structure of the story is rich and tightly interwoven. Phạm Bân is portrayed as an exceptional doctor who invested all his resources and efforts in helping the poor. He spent his own wealth to purchase medicine and stockpiled food to help those in need. In addition to providing medical treatment, he also offered shelter, food, and care to the impoverished, expecting no compensation in return. His actions saved thousands from disease and famine.

When ordered by the king to treat the royal court, he insisted on treating a poor woman first, defying the royal command. The anger and threats from the imperial official, 'As a servant, how can you do this? Are you willing to save someone else’s life and not your own?' put Phạm Bân in a difficult dilemma. This situation forced him to choose between saving the lives of commoners and fulfilling his duty as a subject. He chose to save the poor without regard for his own safety or the threats posed by the official. Phạm Bân was a doctor with a compassionate heart, willing to sacrifice his own life to help those in need. We admire and respect him for being a true healer, saving countless lives in times of crisis.

Not only was he compassionate, but Phạm Bân was also strong-willed and intelligent in his conduct. He moved the king’s heart by appealing to his compassion for the suffering of the poor. If the king had a conscience, he would surely be moved. Initially angry, the king, after hearing Phạm Bân’s reasoning, not only forgave him but also praised him. Phạm Bân played a significant role in awakening the king’s sense of duty to his people. King Trần Anh Tông was a wise and compassionate ruler, and Phạm Bân, a doctor with both skill and virtue, had a profound impact on the king and his people. The praises for his family and legacy reflect the truth of the saying 'Goodness brings fortune.'

The story of 'The Best Doctor is One with a Good Heart' serves as a reminder for today's healthcare professionals to embody both skill and ethics. They must prioritize the well-being of the people above personal interests and adhere to the principle of 'A good doctor is like a mother.' Only then can they truly be called great doctors.