1. Key Specifications to Consider Before Purchasing
Before purchasing a laptop, students should understand the following essential specifications:
- Model: This refers to the current model of the laptop. When checking the model, ensure it's the one you're planning to buy and verify its version.
- CPU: For instance, if the laptop is listed as Intel(R) Core i5-6200U (2.3GHz up to 2.8GHz, 4 Threads, 3M cache, Bus 1600MHz), this means the laptop uses an Intel processor, Core i5 Skylake (6th generation), with a U-series chip for power efficiency. Pay attention to the number after the model, as a higher number means a newer generation, and higher figures generally indicate better performance.
- RAM: It's recommended to choose at least 4GB of RAM, and opt for DDR3L for standard performance or DDR4 for a more premium choice.
- Hard Drive: 500GB 5400RPM SATA. This component is crucial for your laptop’s speed. SSD is highly recommended due to its much faster performance compared to HDD. If you choose HDD, opt for one with a 7200RPM speed for better performance.
- VGA Card: Nvidia Geforce GTX 930M 2GB + Intel HD Graphics 520. The graphics card is essential, especially for tasks like design, image editing, and video production. The first part, Nvidia Geforce GTX, refers to the dedicated graphics card, while Intel HD Graphics is integrated. Preferably, choose Nvidia cards with 2GB or more for better performance.
- Screen: It's recommended to go for 14-inch or 15.6-inch displays. Look for Full HD over HD, as Full HD provides superior quality and better long-term value.
- Battery: A higher number of cells generally means a longer-lasting battery.
Laptops are constantly evolving with technology. Therefore, it’s important to understand some basic specifications when purchasing. You can either do your research or consult someone knowledgeable to help guide your decision. If you're familiar with these key specifications, you will have a better understanding when choosing a laptop with great configuration and reasonable price. For instance, 2GB or 4GB RAM is common in laptops. Many users opt for 2GB RAM models because they are more affordable and don’t require heavy software. However, if you need to upgrade in the future, a 2GB model might feel sluggish with the Windows 7 64-bit operating system. While upgrading RAM by adding another 2GB module is an option, it might void your warranty. Thus, purchasing a laptop with 4GB RAM from the start is a more efficient choice.


2. Choosing a Brand
When choosing a laptop suitable for students, there are many reliable brands worth considering such as Dell, Lenovo, HP, ASUS, Acer, MSI, etc. However, each brand has its own characteristics and strengths. Therefore, it is essential to research carefully and determine what you need the most. You can explore and choose from reputable laptop brands as follows:
- Dell: A brand originating from the USA, known for its high durability, solid hardware performance, and ability to meet the needs of a wide range of users. Additionally, Dell laptops are relatively affordable, making them ideal for most students' budgets.
- Apple: Also an American brand, recognized for excellent quality and durability. However, the price can be somewhat high. For students with a higher budget, Apple is a highly worthy option.
- HP: A brand from the USA, HP laptops are distinguished by their outstanding and diverse designs. The brand is known for its high durability, reasonable prices, and suitability for various customer groups.
- Acer: Acer focuses on the Vietnamese market, offering mid-range laptops with high performance, attractive designs, and lower prices compared to other brands.
- Asus: A Taiwanese laptop brand that is quite popular in Vietnam. Asus laptops stand out with their stylish and innovative designs, numerous models to choose from, and affordable prices in the budget category.
- Lenovo: A Chinese brand with a solid reputation for producing laptops with high durability, long-lasting battery life, and competitive pricing compared to other brands.


3. Choose a Reliable Retailer
When purchasing a laptop, the quality of the device is definitely a priority. However, to ensure that you are getting a genuine and high-quality product, it is essential to choose a reputable retailer. Some of the well-known and trusted laptop retailers include: Thế giới di động, FPT Shop, Kim Long Center, Phong Vũ, and others. Finding a trustworthy store is a critical factor that directly influences 50% of the overall quality of the laptop you buy. Consider the peace of mind you will have shopping at a reliable store compared to one with a questionable reputation.
For students purchasing laptops, whether new or used, it is crucial to prioritize reliable sources. A reputable retailer will offer proper warranties and authentic products. Avoid buying from sources with uncertain product origins, as while they may offer lower prices, the quality and durability of the product may be compromised. This is especially important when buying used laptops, where the store's reputation matters even more. When purchasing a laptop for studying, group work, or library use, battery life is crucial. Be cautious with refurbished devices, as their batteries may not perform well, failing to provide – 4 hours of usage for web browsing or office tasks.
To find a trustworthy retailer, consult with others; before making a purchase, check reviews from customers who have previously bought products at that store. This will give you an idea of the quality of the store and its products. Of course, reviews can be influenced by various factors, but they provide valuable insights to help you make an informed decision.


4. Warranty Policy
When purchasing any electronic device, regardless of price, it's essential to consider the warranty policy. The warranty is something you should prioritize before making a purchase. Typically, laptop brands offer a 1:1 exchange within 15 days of purchase, depending on the manufacturer, along with a warranty period ranging from one to two years, or other replacement policies.
Additionally, each store may offer its own after-sales services, such as the duration of returns if the product is defective, installment payment options, and post-purchase services. For instance, Kim Long Center provides a lifetime free laptop cleaning service.
Being cautious is never a bad idea. Before buying any product, you should investigate the warranty policy, the length of coverage, and the quality of the service provided by the brand. This is crucial, as electronic components can fail even from well-known brands, and repair costs can be quite expensive. Therefore, it's wise to thoroughly check the warranty services of the store you're considering before purchasing your laptop.


5. Don't Overlook the Weight and Size of the Laptop
Overlooking the weight and size of a laptop is one of the most basic mistakes made by first-time users. They tend to focus on crucial aspects such as configuration and brand but often forget about the laptop's weight and size. Initially, if you just try it on by carrying it around the store, you might think that 2.5 kg feels light enough. However, over time, especially as a student who needs to move around often, carrying the laptop can become exhausting. It would be quite inconvenient to carry the laptop from one lecture hall to another or from your dorm to the library, right? It's simply not practical.
Experienced laptop users often express their dislike for bulky, heavy laptops that are difficult to carry. Sometimes, these laptops don't even fit in your bag or make the bag's side bulge because of the weight. If you’ve ever experienced this, you’ll always advise others to get the lightest laptop possible! Along with weight, size is also something many new laptop users get wrong. Many people prefer bigger screens without considering the laptop's portability. On the other hand, some prioritize portability and end up choosing overly small models, which come with unexpected inconveniences like excessive heat (due to small cooling systems), tiny keyboards that are uncomfortable to type on, and poor-quality speakers.


6. Should You Prioritize a Glossy Screen?
Today, most laptops come with a glossy screen. They look dazzling, shiny, and attractive. But while a glossy screen may seem appealing, it comes with its own set of issues!
First, there's the incredible ability of these screens to pick up fingerprints: a light touch is enough to leave a mark. While using a laptop, sweaty palms are unavoidable, and not only fingerprints but also even small dust particles will show up clearly on the screen. Moreover, you’ll find it quite bothersome if there's a light source facing the screen due to the glare. The space behind you will be reflected vividly, while what’s on the screen will be hard to see! Thinking about using it outdoors? That’s probably the worst idea if you choose this type of screen.
Laptops are portable devices meant to be used in all kinds of environments, so they must be adaptable. Therefore, some advice suggests avoiding these glossy screens. What you need is a machine that works well and doesn’t make you uncomfortable due to external factors—not a device that serves as a mirror for you to admire your appearance. If you still find yourself attracted to the glossy screen, you should test it thoroughly to ensure you can handle it.


7. Perform a Comprehensive Self-Check
When you find the perfect laptop, whether it's new or used, it's important to perform an overall inspection. Used laptops definitely need a thorough check, but even new ones should not be overlooked since electronics can have defects. So, what should you check when receiving a laptop? First, look for any scratches or damages. Then, turn the laptop on and off to check for any problems. Next, check the keyboard to ensure no keys are stuck or missing. Also, inspect the screen for any scratches or streaks. If you want to be extra cautious, check the battery on a used laptop. Since it’s second-hand, there could be several battery issues. You should verify if the battery is swollen or if there's any issue with charging, like it not charging or malfunctioning. Additionally, input ports are often overlooked but can easily get damaged. If these ports are worn out or broken, you won't be able to use them for a mouse or USB devices. When purchasing a used laptop, it’s essential to inspect the input ports carefully.
Finally, check the internet connectivity ports like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth to see if they’re working. If there’s a malfunction or connectivity issue, make sure to report it immediately for a replacement or repair. You can test Bluetooth by trying to connect your phone to the laptop. If you're not familiar with technology, you can ask a friend or someone knowledgeable to help with the inspection.


8. Financial Assessment
Knowing how much money you have is crucial for finding the right laptop. This will help you avoid wasting time browsing laptops outside of your budget or ones that are too affordable. For example, if you have 15 million, searching for and evaluating laptops in the 14-15 million range will be more focused, as opposed to aimlessly looking at other options.
Furthermore, once you have determined your financial situation and how much you are willing to spend on a laptop, it’s wise to set aside 1-2 million extra for potential upgrades, such as RAM, SSD, or other accessories that might be needed for work. Be sure to check prices on multiple stores' websites and e-commerce platforms to find the best deal. Additionally, consider waiting for major sales events like 8/3, Christmas, or Back to School to get the best price for your laptop.


9. What is the purpose of buying the laptop?
Understanding the primary purpose of using your laptop is crucial. Below are a few examples of typical laptop usage needs:
- Graphic designers often require a laptop with a powerful configuration, especially a high-performance processor, large RAM, and a powerful graphics card to handle design and image/video editing software.
- Technical professionals also need a reasonably powerful laptop, with a focus on processor performance, as technical work—such as programming, mechanical engineering, and CAD—can be demanding.
- For business professionals and office workers, a laptop with average specifications is usually sufficient to meet daily tasks like web browsing and using Word or Excel.
- Gamers require high-performance laptops, often with specialized designs tailored for gaming.
Identifying your laptop needs will influence its price. Basic laptops tend to be cheaper, while gaming and graphics-focused laptops are typically more expensive.


10. Determine the specifications
Once you've established the purpose for your laptop, the next step is to determine the laptop's specifications. For example, let's say you need a laptop for programming. In this case, the minimum specs for your laptop would include an Intel Core i5 HQ processor, 4GB or more of RAM, a dedicated graphics card with more than 2GB of memory, a Full HD screen, and an SSD drive...
These are my requirements for a laptop that suits my programming needs. It's crucial to know the specifications because they will significantly impact your future work, so it's important to spend time choosing wisely, especially for students.
Once you have a clear idea of your budget, needs, and the laptop's specifications, choosing the right model will be easier, and you won’t need to waste time overthinking in stores. If you’re unsure about which configuration to go for, you can ask for advice at the store or consult with friends and family.
However, while specifications are important, many laptop users prioritize them too much. For instance, when faced with two laptops at the same price, most people tend to gravitate toward the one with higher specifications. We all love powerful hardware, even when we don’t necessarily need it.
But did you know that higher specs come with trade-offs? You'll sacrifice portability due to increased weight, inferior keyboards and touchpads, lower-resolution screens with washed-out colors, cheaper plastic casing, and reduced battery life, not to mention overheating. Therefore, make sure to choose a laptop with specifications that fit both your work and entertainment needs to avoid regrets later.

