1. Test the Touchscreen
Another crucial step when checking any smartphone is testing the touchscreen. To test the iPhone's touchscreen, tap on an icon and move it across the entire screen. If it stops at any point, that area may have touch issues. It’s a good idea to check with another phone if you encounter this.
Alternatively, you can increase the brightness and display black, red, green, and white images to see if there are any screen defects or if the edges show any backlight bleeding.


2. Test the Sensors
The sensors in the iPhone play a vital role in adjusting brightness based on the environment and proximity detection. To test the proximity sensor, make a call and hold the phone to your ear or cover the sensor with your hand. If the screen turns off and then comes back on, the proximity sensor is functioning properly.
Next, go to settings, turn on auto-brightness, and use a flashlight to shine on the light sensor near the front camera. If the screen brightness changes, it means the light sensor is working well.


3. Test Face ID and Touch ID
Face ID and Touch ID are security features designed to enhance the protection of your iPhone. However, in some cases, iPhones may lose Face ID or Touch ID functionality due to hardware or software issues. These problems are more commonly found in used iPhones.
These features are crucial for your iPhone, so before purchasing a second-hand device, make sure to thoroughly check if Face ID and Touch ID are still functioning properly.


4. Check Battery Health
The battery health of a smartphone is crucial, so don't skip this step. If you have a computer, download iTools and connect your iPhone via a USB cable. The software will show you how many charge cycles the device has undergone since it left the factory.
If you're more cautious, observe the battery percentage while you're inspecting the phone, and check the battery usage stats under Settings. Then, restart the phone to see if the battery drains unusually fast.


5. Test Home and Volume Buttons
The hardware buttons such as the Home and volume buttons are used frequently throughout the phone's usage. Therefore, it's important to test these buttons thoroughly before making a purchase. Avoid buying a device with unresponsive, misaligned, or unresponsive buttons.
To check the sound functions, make a call and hold the phone to your ear to see if the earpiece works properly. If the other person can hear you, the microphone is fine. After that, turn on the speakerphone or play music to test the external speaker.


6. Inspect Mainboard (Motherboard) and Screen
This is a crucial aspect of any electronic device. Even if all the other functions are working fine, it’s advisable to have a technician check the device internally to ensure nothing has been replaced or repaired. If the device has been tampered with, it’s best to choose another one for long-term stability.
To check if the iPhone screen has been replaced, take a piece of white tape and stick it to the screen. If it lifts easily, the screen is original. However, if the tape is difficult to peel off, it’s likely that the screen has been replaced.


7. Check iPhone's Essential Features
First, remove the SIM tray and inspect the SIM slot. Turn on the screen, and if the device is original, the slot should not have any light leakage when the screen is on. Additionally, the SIM slot should have an IMEI number engraved on it. Compare this number with the one in the device settings. If they do not match, the device is no longer original.
Some tips:
- Insert your SIM card and test making or receiving calls to check the earpiece sound quality.
- Play music or a video to test the external speaker.
- Use the camera app to test the front and rear cameras, focusing capabilities, and overall functionality.
- Connect accessories like the charging cable, charger, and headphones to ensure they are working properly.


8. Check the Physical Condition
When purchasing a second-hand iPhone, the first thing you should do is inspect its exterior. Since it has been used, the device may have scratches or dents, so a thorough examination is necessary.
Start by checking if the screws are intact or if they have been removed multiple times. Next, inspect the screen bezel for signs of replacement or tampering. Continue examining the corners and body for any damage. Pay particular attention to the four corners of the phone for any warping, scratches, or dents, and check the back for any concave marks caused by impact.


9. Check the iPhone IMEI
It's essential to verify the IMEI number to ensure that the device you are purchasing is genuine. This is a crucial step when buying a second-hand device. Checking the IMEI of the iPhone helps confirm that the device hasn't been tampered with or had its casing replaced. Additionally, the IMEI gives you valuable information about the device before you make the purchase decision.
How to check:
- Method 1: Open the dialer and enter *#06# to view the iPhone's IMEI number.
- Method 2: On the iPhone, go to Settings > General > About and scroll down to find the IMEI section.


10. Check iCloud
This is a crucial step when inspecting a second-hand iPhone. If the previous owner still has their iCloud account linked to the device, ask them to log out immediately. Otherwise, the iPhone you’re about to buy might become useless and effectively turn into a 'brick' that can't be used.
The reason for this is that iCloud is used for device security, backup, and restoration. The account holder can lock the device at any time, or the device might require re-entering the account information when restoring it, ensuring the device remains secure. To check, go to the iCloud section in the settings to see if another account is logged in. If not, it's best to reset the iPhone to ensure its safety.


