1. Reference Essay Number 4
'Meeting the Sticky Rice Leaf' by Thanh Thao is a beautiful poem about maternal love. The child character is likely a soldier who has been away from home for years. While on a mission, he unexpectedly comes across a sticky rice leaf, a symbol that brings to mind the hardworking, loving mother waiting for him at home.
Upon reading 'Meeting the Sticky Rice Leaf,' one can clearly imagine the figure of the child, who is the poetic subject of the poem, embodying the author's own feelings about his mother and homeland.
While on the battlefield, the scent of the sticky rice leaf reminds the child of his mother cooking rice for him. This nostalgic image sparks emotions that express his deep affection and appreciation for the love his mother has given him.
Additionally, the child expresses love for his homeland and the harsh battlefields of Truong Son. The simple yet profound experiences drive him to continue his mission for the country.
'Meeting the Sticky Rice Leaf' conveys Thanh Thao's deep feelings. The poetic character is the child, far from home, who sees a sticky rice leaf and recalls his mother's rice cake during harvest time. The image of the mother, cooking with sticky rice leaves, evokes powerful emotions. This is a tribute to the selfless and heroic Vietnamese mothers who sacrificed their lives for their children.
In the end, the child shares his love for both his mother and the nation: 'The old mother and the homeland / Share the same longing.' He fought to protect the country's independence, but his love for his mother drove him to fight for her peace as well. This poem moves readers deeply.
The last two stanzas directly express the child’s affection for his mother and the nation. The child’s heart is equally divided between the mother and the homeland, a powerful symbolic image. Even the natural world understands the child’s feelings, as the scent lingers. Thus, 'Meeting the Sticky Rice Leaf' is a simple yet profound work of literature.

2. Sample Reference 5
In the poem "Once Upon a Time There Was a Mother", poet Thanh Nguyen expresses deeply emotional lines about mothers: "A mother has become as natural as the sky and earth/ Like life, indispensable to me/ If I were to travel around the round Earth/ No one would miss me as much as my mother."
Indeed, even though we are far away in distant lands or on long, difficult journeys, and our mothers are not physically present, their image remains forever in our hearts. The poem "Meeting the Sticky Rice Leaves" in the collection "Footprints Across the Grass Field" reflects poet Thanh Thao's deep yearning for his mother and homeland during his years of wartime separation.
The poem is written in a 5-syllable verse, with a flexible rhythm that mirrors the soldier's longing for home and mother during the arduous marches. The rhythm resonates with a deep desire to relive the peaceful days of childhood, surrounded by loved ones, especially the beloved mother.
On the harsh battlefield, the scent of sticky rice wafting through the air and the smoke from a cooking fire triggers memories of the poet's mother. Even though she is not physically present on the soldier's journey, her presence in his heart is vivid and strong. The poem beautifully captures this emotional link through its artistic metaphors.
The poem begins with the soldier's simple lament: "How many years have I been away from home?" For a child always yearning for his mother and homeland, even a few years feels like an eternity. After many battles, the longing for a bowl of rice from a peaceful village seems unreachable, making it all the more cherished and longed for.
Now, a small wisp of smoke floating "at eye level" brings back memories of sticky rice, becoming an overwhelming sensation that words cannot fully express. The smoke, which usually vanishes into the vast sky, now feels strangely close, evoking a tender, bittersweet emotion. It’s as if, after reading the poem, one’s eyes become misty, sharing the poet’s deep feelings.
The smoke and the scent of sticky rice stir up an intense sense of nostalgia in the poet's heart. His mother, though absent in the great forests of Truong Son, remains vividly alive in his memory—she is the one preparing rice in the evening, even though she is not physically there.
While poet Quang Dung’s nostalgia for sticky rice in Mai Chau comes through a romantic, idealistic lens, Thanh Thao’s memory of sticky rice points to his mother, a hardworking, devoted woman. The verbs “gathering” and “cooking” further emphasize the mother’s tireless efforts, creating a warm, poignant image that lingers in the soldier’s heart:
Where is my mother this evening?
Gathering leaves for the stove
Perhaps it's her cooking sticky rice
That fills the air along my path
Sticky rice—this humble, comforting taste of homeland—remains etched in one’s memory throughout life. Through simple words and heartfelt emotions, Thanh Thao affirms that "one can never forget." From the aroma of sticky rice, the poet is reminded of a long history of struggle and sacrifice. This is the deep-rooted connection to one’s homeland, the very essence of the country that stays with every child, wherever they go:
Oh, the taste of home
How can I ever forget?
The aging mother and the nation
Share equally in my love and sorrow
The final verses leave a lasting, powerful impression, resonating with the poet’s feelings and the vastness of the Truong Son mountains. Every leaf and blade of grass seems to carry the image of the mother and the homeland, filling the air with the scent of sticky rice, which becomes the soldier’s enduring companion on his difficult journey through life, "carving a path through the Truong Son" as he faces the future:
The small tree of Truong Son
Understands the heart, so it always smells sweet...
"Meeting the Sticky Rice Leaves" is a poignant and deeply emotional poem, leaving an indelible impression on readers. From an ordinary, everyday moment, Thanh Thao eloquently captures the soldier’s deep love for his mother and the intense bond with his sacred homeland during the brutal years of war.

3. Sample Reference 6
Human emotions are not something that can be fully captured in just a few lines of text. However, these feelings can be expressed and felt through poetry. During wartime, emotions were rare, yet they remained a noble and sacred longing for many. These emotions were not limited to love alone; they encompassed longing for loved ones, and deep affection for one’s homeland and country.
In the poem "Gặp lá cơm nếp" (Meeting the Sticky Rice Leaves), poet Thanh Thảo uses familiar images to convey a child’s love for their mother. Through this, the poet also expresses loyalty and love for the nation and its people.
The poem is set against the backdrop of a soldier's long march. On this extended journey through the mountains of Trường Sơn, the soldier unexpectedly catches a whiff of sticky rice, a scent that is both familiar and distant. This aroma triggers memories of home, stirring deep emotions in the soldier, who has been away for years.
At home, an elderly mother patiently waits beside the pot of sticky rice, which carries the deep love and flavors of their homeland. The soldier, although longing to return, is reminded that their duty to the nation divides their affection. Part of their heart remains with the mother at home, while another part stays loyal to the beloved homeland.
The first striking image is that of the mother in the soldier's mind. The scent of smoke brings memories of the mother, symbolizing not only a mother's love but also the soldier’s deep connection to their homeland. The aroma of rice wafts through the air, and the image of the mother by the stove becomes vivid, evoking a feeling of "the taste of home" that touches the reader’s heart.
Indeed, many people wonder what the scent of home is like. It could simply be the smell of rice being cooked, the scent of fresh grass in the fields, or the fragrant flowers blooming in gardens. All these scents make us remember the place where we spent much of our lives.
This scent follows the soldier, not only during their childhood but also through the hardships of their military journey. On the roads of Trường Sơn, where so many soldiers rest, the scent of home lingers in every blade of grass and twig.
The poet masterfully creates a poignant situation with this scent, which stirs both the character and the reader’s emotions. Thanh Thảo’s success lies in evoking a deep emotional connection, a key to the poem's success.
Although the verses are not overly melancholic, they leave a sense of wistful longing. Perhaps this represents the unspoken feelings of those far from home.
Another beautiful image is “The elderly mother and the homeland, sharing the same longing.” The poet places the mother and the country on equal terms, dividing the longing between the two. A child’s responsibility is not only to care for their mother but also to protect the nation and ensure the safety of their mother at home. The poet skillfully weaves love for the country into the affection for the mother, showing that these emotions are inseparable.
The gentle tone of the poem also makes the reader feel a sense of longing and warmth, gently touching their hearts. The slow rhythm of the poem brings out hidden emotions, making the feelings expressed in the poem feel true and tangible.
Thanh Thảo is a poet who gives voice to many unspoken feelings. "Gặp lá cơm nếp" is highly successful in building a memorable narrative situation while also expressing clear emotional depth. Through this, readers see two connected but distinct feelings that are deeply intertwined.

4. Reference Example 7
The poet Thanh Thảo beautifully expresses the deep emotions of a child’s longing for their mother in the poem "Gặp lá cơm nếp" (Meeting the Sticky Rice Leaf). In this unique setting, the child, who has been away from home for many years, is on a military march and comes across the familiar sight of a sticky rice leaf. This seemingly simple leaf brings back memories of the "sticky rice bowl" the mother once made during harvest time.
Although far from the nurturing arms of the mother, in the child's heart and subconscious, the mother’s image remains ever-present. In the child's memories, the mother is always portrayed as hardworking, simple, and diligent, carefully collecting leaves to fuel the stove and cook warm, delicious meals for the family. Every moment of remembering the mother stirs up emotions tied to "the flavor of home" – the foundation that supported the child’s upbringing.
The child will forever cherish the scent of smoke from the cooking stove, and the aroma of sticky rice cooked by the mother. It is through this love for their homeland and mother that the child also grows to love their country: "The elderly mother and the homeland, sharing the same longing." The mother and the nation are intricately linked in this deep emotional connection.
Family love merges with love for the country. The sacred affection for the mother, the roots of one's being, and the land will accompany the child throughout life, providing the strength to overcome hardships. The powerful emotions evoked by the poem are further amplified by the poet’s unique artistic style.
The poem's flexible rhythm, concise five-character verse form, and familiar rhyming scheme, combined with simple language, give the poem a sincere, heartfelt tone, reflecting deep love and longing. The poem successfully stirs in the reader a sense of sacred family love and patriotism.

5. Reference Example 8
The emotions between humans, between humans and objects, and between humans and their country are always sacred and precious. Inspired by these emotions, poet Thanh Thảo wrote the poem "Gặp lá cơm nếp" (Meeting the Sticky Rice Leaf), which evokes many thoughts about human feelings.
This poem speaks of the emotions of a child towards their elderly mother and the homeland. Thanh Thảo conveys much of her own feelings of longing and nostalgia through the character of the child. On a march through the brutal battlefields of Trường Sơn, the child unexpectedly smells the fragrance of sticky rice leaves, a scent that is both strange and deeply familiar.
This scent brings memories of the hardworking mother standing in the kitchen, preparing a meal for the child, filling the heart with emotion. The fragrance also evokes the beloved taste of home and country, and the longing is equally divided between the mother and the nation.
This deep, loyal affection sparks a fiery determination in the child's soul, strengthening their resolve to fulfill the duty of protecting the nation.
Through the sacred bond between the child, the mother, and the homeland, we can reflect on our own lives. We are all bound by many relationships from birth, particularly with our parents and siblings.
This love is always the most sacred and important in our lives. No matter how far we go, when life becomes too overwhelming, family remains the place where we find peace and happiness. It’s said that there’s an invisible bond between parents and children, and this is indeed true.
The image of parents is forever linked to the monumental task of giving birth and nurturing life. As children, we must learn to love, respect, and show gratitude to our parents while we can, because this bond is irreplaceable. The love of parents for their children, and the gratitude and dependence of children on their parents, form an unbreakable connection.
In conclusion, human emotions are diverse, as we are small individuals within a vast community. Let us always cherish the simple, loving bonds with those closest to us.

6. Reference Example 9
The poem "Gặp lá cơm nếp" by poet Thanh Thảo beautifully expresses the child’s love, respect, and longing for their mother. The poem opens with a unique setting that recalls the child's memories of their mother. The child has been away from their mother, their homeland, and the harvest meal for many years.
On this day, when the child longs for the taste of sticky rice, they are flooded with memories of their elderly mother in the place where they were born. In the child’s memories, the mother is always gentle, hardworking, and loving, often collecting leaves to fuel the fire, ensuring the stove is always burning and the rice always fragrant. The aroma of those familiar meals has followed the child along every road they’ve traveled.
In the moments of longing for their mother, the child feels the simple yet profound taste of their homeland, and their love for the elderly mother becomes inseparable from the love for their roots and their country: "The elderly mother and the homeland, sharing the same longing." The mother, like the nation, nurtures and protects the child day after day.
The child’s love for their mother blends with their love for the country, creating a powerful force that helps them overcome challenges. With its simplicity in language, familiar imagery, and flexible rhythm, the poem evokes deep, overflowing emotions about the sacred love for the mother, for the origins, and for the nation.
Thanh Thảo not only portrays the child’s longing for their mother but also gives voice to the readers’ gratitude towards the boundless love of a devoted mother.

7. Reference Article 10
Contributing to the treasure of war literature, poet Thanh Thao created the poem 'Meeting the Sticky Rice Leaves' to express the longing of a son for his mother upon seeing sticky rice leaves during his military march. Through this, the poet affirms the strong connection between family love and patriotism.
The title 'Meeting the Sticky Rice Leaves' leaves a deep impression. With just four concise words, the author sets the stage for the son to reveal his emotions towards his mother.
In the first two stanzas, the image of the mother comes to life in the son's memory. From the very first line, the son openly expresses his longing: 'How many years since I left home, craving a bowl of rice during harvest time.' The soldier has been away from home for a long time, but the taste of the harvest rice remains fresh in his heart.
The aroma of the sticky rice leaves momentarily revives a beautiful memory, reminding him of the scene: 'The smoke rises to eye level, the smell of rice is so strange.' The phrase 'strange' shows his puzzled and even surprised reaction to the rice scent when encountering the sticky rice leaves.
The question 'Where is mother this evening?' deeply moves us, reflecting the son's sincere affection for his mother. He understands the hardships she endures but feels powerless to help.
The image of the hardworking mother 'collecting leaves for the stove' lingers in the son's mind. The son wonders, 'Could it be mother cooking the sticky rice, which scents the entire road I walk on?' Throughout his march, he never forgets the smell of the sticky rice his mother prepares.
The final two stanzas use a 3/2 rhythm to emphasize the son’s deep feelings for his mother and his homeland. The aroma of the harvest rice is intertwined with his love for his dear mother and his familiar village. Therefore, 'How could I ever forget?' The word 'forget' firmly declares the son’s enduring love for his mother. His mother's love becomes the driving force that motivates him to fight.
At the same time, it nourishes and illuminates his soul. In the line 'Old mother and the homeland,' the word 'and' placed between 'mother' and 'homeland' suggests equality between the two.
To him, both mother and the country are irreplaceable parts of his heart, equally cherished. The devotion to his mother and the deep love for his country seem to envelop everything, passing through the trees and leaves, as symbolized by 'The small tree in the Truong Son forest understands and keeps the fragrance forever…'
The poem uses rhyming words like 'stove' – 'sticky rice' and a fluid rhythm that varies between wistful memories and passionate yearning. The imagery is pure and simple, while the carefully chosen language helps convey the emotions of the speaker when he encounters the sticky rice leaves on his military march.
The love for family and homeland is always present in his heart, serving as the foundation for his struggle. Whenever he encounters a trigger, it reignites his undying, sacred passion.
This poem captures the heartfelt emotions of a son for his mother and his country. The work illustrates the harmonious blend of family love and patriotism, leaving a lasting impression on the reader.

8. Reference Article 11
'Meeting the Sticky Rice Leaves' by poet Thanh Thao is a work that left a strong impression on me. The poem tells the story of a son who, after many years away from home, encounters sticky rice leaves and recalls the bowl of rice his mother used to prepare during harvest season, bringing memories of his mother flooding back.
The image of 'sticky rice leaves' serves as a trigger for memories, reminding the son of the scent of his homeland—the familiar taste of sticky rice he grew up with, a smell that stays with him no matter where he goes. The simple, hardworking mother who 'gathers leaves to cook the stove' and 'cooks sticky rice' evokes deep emotions in me.
The son expresses his feelings towards his mother directly: 'Mother and the homeland share my longing equally.' For him, his love for his mother and his country is balanced, forever present in his heart. The poem 'Meeting the Sticky Rice Leaves' conveys powerful emotions to the reader.
Poet Thanh Thao skillfully depicts the son's image in this poem, allowing us to vividly imagine the soldier on his march who, upon smelling the scent of sticky rice, is reminded of the smoke rising from rice being cooked, the longing for that harvest-time rice, and the image of his mother.
The soldier has endured difficult years of war. This brings a sense of sensitivity to his perception of nature, along with a deep emotional connection and a sense of duty towards his family, homeland, and country.
Moreover, we see the son's unwavering loyalty, his heart always turned toward his homeland with love and respect. The son in this poem represents countless others who fought in the revolution, yet never forgot their homes.

9. Reference Article 1
Literature is a powerful tool for expressing emotions in the clearest way. Through it, authors convey their deepest feelings and create moving pictures of their thoughts. In Vietnam, during the years of resistance, literature flourished and produced many remarkable works. Contributing to this, poet Thanh Thao painted a vivid picture of deep longing in his poem 'Meeting the Sticky Rice Leaves.'
The poem depicts a soldier on his journey, far from home, when he stumbles upon a familiar sight. The title, 'Meeting the Sticky Rice Leaves,' is special because these are everyday items that hold deep meaning. From these familiar images, the soldier’s longing for home is intensified.
Back at home, an aging mother waits eagerly for her son’s return. In just four short words, the poet captures the son’s yearning for his mother: 'Mother and homeland share my longing equally.'
Years away from home
Longing for a bowl of harvest sticky rice
Smoke drifting in front of my eyes
Why does the smell of rice seem so strange?
In the opening stanza, the poet clearly outlines the soldier’s situation. He’s a warrior, separated from his homeland and mother for many years. When he encounters the scene of cooking rice, he is reminded of a similar memory from home.
However, the line 'Why does the smell of rice seem so strange?' subtly implies that, after so many years away, everything has changed. In a strange land, even the familiar sights are altered, and the smell of rice no longer feels like it used to. This contrast emphasizes the soldier’s deep nostalgia for home, with the unique scent of sticky rice standing out to him.
Where is mother this afternoon?
Gathering leaves to cook the stove
Is it mother cooking sticky rice?
And it fills the path with fragrance
Yet, these familiar things still make him long for his mother. It feels as though he can see her right in front of him. The nostalgia seems to take on a physical form, prompting him to ask, 'Where is mother this afternoon?' Despite being so far from home, the soldier senses his mother preparing sticky rice, and the aroma lingers in his mind as if it’s traveling along the long road he’s marching.
The smell of sticky rice is a well-known scent, characteristic of many regions in Vietnam. It symbolizes the essence of rural life and the Vietnamese people. Thanks to this aroma, the soldier is reminded of his love for his homeland and country. It’s tied to his mission, as well as the weight of responsibility carried by soldiers at that time.
Oh, the taste of homeland
How could I ever forget it?
Mother and the homeland
Share equally in my longing
The scent is so familiar that it’s unforgettable, even a brief encounter with it brings the soldier’s thoughts back to his mother. The image of his aging mother is linked with that of the homeland, forming an imperfect yet fitting metaphor.
For the soldier, both his mother and the homeland need protection, and they are the objects of his deepest feelings. That’s why, at the end of the stanza, he says, 'Sharing equally in my longing.' He misses his mother’s presence and his country, so as he marches to save his homeland, his mind is filled with thoughts of his mother.
The small tree of the Truong Son Mountains
It understands the heart and blooms forever…
The last two lines stir deep emotions in the reader. Everyone knows that the Truong Son Mountains are the resting place of many heroes. Each branch, each blade of grass where soldiers once stood now carries a familiar fragrance, guiding the spirits of the lost back to their homeland. That’s why they 'understand the heart' and give off an enduring scent, like a reminder for wandering souls.
The poem uses various literary devices such as simile and metaphor, and the images within it are vivid and descriptive. The soldier’s love for his homeland and country is clearly conveyed, but above all, it’s the profound love and longing for his aging mother that stands out.
'Meeting the Sticky Rice Leaves' is a successful poem about soldiers by poet Thanh Thao. He voiced the feelings of many soldiers at the time. Through a short poem, the love expressed within it is anything but 'short.'

10. Reference Article 2
Thanh Thao stands out as a remarkable poet of the anti-American resistance generation, known for his unique and innovative approach to poetry. His work not only explores fresh and new content but also embraces a distinct style in its form. He consistently sought new ways to express himself, using free verse to create a modern aesthetic through vivid imagery and innovative language. While his work includes experimental pieces, he also wrote simple, heartfelt poems, particularly about soldiers and mothers.
Anti-American poetry in general, and Thanh Thao's work in particular, delves deep into the personal emotions of soldiers. For them, their mother is the central and most beautiful symbol of home, a constant source of love and a guiding light throughout their lives.
The poem 'Meeting the Sticky Rice Leaves' was published in the collection 'Footprints Through the Grass'. Sticky rice is a beloved traditional dish in Vietnam, made from fragrant glutinous rice, often paired with other ingredients like peanuts, gấc fruit, or corn to create distinct flavors.
For me, sticky rice represents a familiar, rustic dish that evokes deep nostalgia. It is often present at family gatherings and is a staple in the childhood memories of many. Sticky rice is tied to the lives of Vietnamese farmers, leaving behind a lasting aroma that reminds one of home. To me, sticky rice is not just delicious and nutritious but also brings to mind sweet childhood memories filled with love.
Thanh Thao often wrote about his mother, each time adding a unique touch while expressing profound longing. The poem 'Meeting the Sticky Rice Leaves' was born from the poet's love and longing for his mother. It has left a lasting emotional impact on readers.

11. Sample Poem 3
Throughout this long journey of life, we may never fully comprehend the immense sacrifices of our parents. As a result, countless works have been created to honor their boundless love. The poet Thanh Thao also touched on this theme in his short yet profoundly emotional poem, 'Meeting the Sticky Rice Leaves'.
The poem captures the feelings of a child who, by chance, recalls the scent of sticky rice and begins to miss their mother. Having been away from home for many years, the poet longs for a bowl of sticky rice during the harvest season and remembers the comforting flavors of home and the love of his mother. For the soldier, the mother is the source of all love, the greatest and most beautiful thing about their homeland.
The line 'Mother and the homeland, sharing equally the sorrowful longing' expresses the overwhelming emotion of a soldier remembering both his hardworking mother and his peaceful homeland. The mother has spent a lifetime of sacrifice, giving her child the best of everything. These simple, concise lines are filled with emotion. The poem was born from the poet's deep love and longing for his mother, leaving a profound impact on readers.
'Meeting the Sticky Rice Leaves' by Thanh Thao evokes a range of emotions in readers. The poem opens with the poet describing the situation of a child who has been away from home for many years. Upon seeing a sticky rice leaf, the poet recalls the sticky rice his mother used to make during harvest time.
The 'sticky rice leaf' symbolically brings back memories of the mother. The mother appears simply, tirelessly engaged in her daily tasks—'gathering leaves to fuel the fire' and 'steaming sticky rice.' The fragrant sticky rice, representing the essence of home, leads the poet to exclaim, 'Oh, how can I ever forget the taste of home?'
Through these lines, the poet expresses the love for his mother: 'Mother and the homeland, sharing equally the sorrowful longing.' The love for the mother and the homeland is intertwined, always present in the poet’s heart. The image of the mother will forever be linked to the homeland, serving as the pillar of strength for the poet's journey. Only by loving the mother deeply can one find the strength to overcome any adversity.
The flexible rhythm, the five-character verses, the familiar rhyme scheme, and the simple, sincere language give the poem an honest and heartfelt tone, conveying the poet's profound love and respect for both his family and his homeland.

