1. Argumentative Essay No. 4
As society develops, it seems that a self-centered way of living is becoming more prevalent today. In pursuit of personal gain, some people are willing to step on others' lives. They lead selfish lives, filled with jealousy and envy towards those around them. Envy is a mindset focused only on self-interest, calculating the pros and cons, indifferent, and even willing to undermine others' happiness to achieve their own goals. It involves constant scrutiny, resentment, and ill will toward the success of others. This negative trait damages the character of individuals and hinders societal progress. Unfortunately, such individuals are more common in society today, with many holding distorted views. They envy even their closest friends and do not want anyone to surpass them. This behavior leads to a lack of collaboration and can even harm the unity of the country. People with such attitudes need to be dealt with to prevent them from corrupting the community. In conclusion, the selfish attitude of some individuals is worthy of condemnation, and we must work together to eliminate it.


2. Essay Number 5
Jealousy and envy are toxic traits that degrade human worth, damaging relationships and causing suffering both for the individual and those around them. Edmondo de Amicis wisely warned: "Do not let the snake of jealousy crawl into your heart. It is a venomous creature that slowly erodes your mind and corrupts your soul." Envy turns a person petty, small-minded, and selfish, diminishing their self-worth. Success isn’t a fluke—it’s the result of hard work, perseverance, and sacrifice. If we dedicate ourselves to learning and developing our talents, we too can achieve great things. Therefore, there’s no need to envy others. Everyone has their strengths and weaknesses. Someone may excel in one field, just as you may in another. Envy only brings unnecessary turmoil and creates tension in our relationships. Such behavior deserves criticism.


3. Essay Number 6
Envy is a negative trait that we should avoid. What is envy? It’s the resentment or discomfort felt when we see others achieve something or possess something we desire. Envy exists in every person, and when it surfaces, it leads to negative thoughts and actions. As the saying goes, 'envy is instinctive; overcoming it is strength.' Envy can have a destructive impact on society. In a school environment, envy among students often leads to unnecessary conflicts and arguments. Since young minds are still developing, eliminating envy is crucial, which is why President Lincoln emphasized that schools should teach children to overcome it. A famous folk story, the tale of Thach Sanh, illustrates how Lý Thông repeatedly deceived Thach Sanh out of jealousy to win rewards, only to face the consequences of his actions. In the workplace, seeing colleagues succeed may trigger envy, but positive individuals will strive to do better and celebrate their peers’ success. Negative individuals, however, may resort to sabotage and unethical actions to gain success. Envy towards others only breeds negativity and alienates others from you. I remind myself daily to avoid jealousy, no matter how small, and to focus on personal growth. Envy blinds us, leads to negative thoughts, and encourages harmful actions that can hurt others. Let’s stand against envy, admire those who excel, and learn from them to improve ourselves.


4. Argumentative Passage No. 7
In contrast to admiration, envy and jealousy stem from an unwillingness to accept that others may surpass us; they arise from the desire to prevent others from succeeding. This attitude is the clearest reflection of human selfishness. Living with envy brings no peace of mind, only constant inner turmoil, resentment, and unnecessary anger. It can even drive someone to engage in malicious schemes or commit wrongdoings. Jealousy is, in fact, a distorted form of competitiveness. Both the jealous and the overly competitive wish to prove they are superior to others, often not through their own abilities, but through deceitful tactics. Such behavior is nothing but temporary cunning, a form of trickery rather than true intellect. Those who harbor envy often seek to undermine or harm others to satisfy their selfish desires and ambitions, making them inherently negative individuals. These people are despised and avoided by society. Therefore, we should avoid harboring unnecessary grudges due to jealousy. Instead, we should appreciate and celebrate others' successes, using their achievements as motivation to strive for our own personal growth and success.


5. Argumentative Passage No. 8
Simply put, envy (or jealousy) is an emotion that arises when someone lacks the qualities, abilities, achievements, or possessions that others have, and they desire those things for themselves or wish that others do not have them. While admiration is a product of intellect, envy is a vivid manifestation of instinct. The line between competition and jealousy is thin. If we admire and celebrate the talents of others, striving to improve ourselves, that is healthy competition. But when we feel jealousy and resentment toward the achievements of others and engage in provocations, slander, or disparagement, that is driven by a desire to prove superiority. Jealousy originates from selfishness, from the unwillingness to accept that others may surpass us. It is merely a distorted form of competitiveness. Regardless of its origin, envy is always a negative emotion. It is a harmful feeling that must be controlled to avoid disastrous consequences. Jealousy is one of the strongest causes of suffering and misfortune. For example, Chu Du's envy of the wisdom of Gia Cát Lượng led him to feel resentment and the urge to compete with someone more capable. He refused to accept that another could be better than him. This jealousy ultimately destroyed him, causing him to suffer a fatal illness due to the emotional stress. Chu Du's story is a profound lesson that reminds us to avoid jealousy, to not let competitiveness lead us to self-destructive tendencies. Instead, we should strive to improve ourselves through fair competition, using our talents, willpower, and determination rather than indulging in petty envy.


6. Argumentative Passage No. 9
Envy is the feeling of resentment and comparison with what others possess. A jealous person is often preoccupied with weighing the advantages and disadvantages, dissatisfied with their own life, and uneasy when others surpass them. For instance, when we see a friend excelling in their studies or winning awards, we might feel resentment, deny their abilities, or believe they don’t deserve their achievements. Envy is a negative trait that hinders success. Those who are envious often attempt to tarnish others' reputations, criticize, or disapprove of everything others do. Such behavior diminishes one's own virtues and corrupts their character. Envy limits growth, not only stifling the success of others but also affecting collective progress, as constantly scrutinizing the achievements of others prevents us from focusing on our own work. Moreover, envious individuals tend to engage in harmful actions like slander or attempting to discredit others. On the contrary, if we can suppress jealousy and turn it into admiration, the results are transformative. When we see others excelling, instead of being jealous, we can admire and look up to them, which motivates us to work harder. Unfortunately, in today’s society, envy is widespread, with many people constantly trying to bring others down. When people see someone outperforming them, they often feel irritated or upset. Such individuals eventually become negative examples, creating discord in their relationships with others. In educational settings, students should discard envy, support one another in learning, and strive to develop together. Rather than focusing on what others achieve, students should dedicate themselves to their studies, work diligently, and avoid comparing themselves to others. The results of personal effort will be far more rewarding, and their accomplishments will be truly admirable.


7. Argumentative Passage No. 10
In life, we often encounter the negative phenomenon of jealousy. When someone achieves success, a jealous person feels uncomfortable. For example, in class, if a student excels academically, the jealous individual might imply that the student is only good at befriending teachers. Jealousy has existed throughout history. During the Three Kingdoms period, the famous general of Eastern Wu, Chu Du, was known for his strategic brilliance but also for his jealousy. He envied the talents of Zhuge Liang and repeatedly tried to prove that he was the greatest strategist. However, he always failed. Jealousy led Chu Du to plot against Zhuge Liang, but Zhuge Liang always managed to escape. When Chu Du realized he was not as talented as Zhuge Liang, he looked to the sky and lamented, 'Heaven created Du, why did it create Liang?' This statement reveals the true nature of jealousy: the inability to accept that others may surpass you. Jealousy is often linked to an overbearing desire to prove one's superiority. While healthy competition can inspire self-improvement, jealousy distorts this drive. It is a mentality of failure. Rather than motivating improvement, jealousy pushes individuals to undermine others out of spite. In reality, no amount of jealousy can stop someone from succeeding, so jealousy only harms the jealous person. It causes inner turmoil and suffering for reasons that aren't justified and may lead to malicious actions or even criminal behavior. A jealous person fails to understand that there will always be someone better. Jealousy is a vice that needs to be overcome. People must cultivate generosity and find joy in the success of others. Such noble feelings not only bring personal peace but also promote progress in society.


8. Argumentative Paragraph No. 11
No one is born perfect. Deep inside, every person has flaws, one of which is jealousy. Jealousy is an attitude of resentment, dissatisfaction, or even actions aimed at undermining the achievements of others. It often manifests in our thoughts and actions toward people around us. For example, we may feel irritated when someone else excels in various aspects of life. When a person harbors jealousy, they may resort to gossip or speaking ill of others. In school, for instance, when a peer excels academically and receives admiration from teachers and classmates, we may feel uncomfortable and resentful. These feelings of inadequacy can breed jealousy and insecurity. Jealousy can also stem from dissatisfaction with one’s own life. When a person is constantly jealous, it can lead to serious consequences. Relationships may be damaged by gossip, and personal happiness becomes elusive when we focus on tearing others down. This negativity affects our mental state, causing stress and potentially leading to depression. The emotional toll of jealousy can result in extreme behaviors that harm both others and ourselves. For students, it’s crucial to cultivate moral values and maintain a pure heart. Recognizing that everyone has their own unique achievements fosters empathy and allows us to support others’ successes. By improving ourselves and working toward a better life, we contribute to a better future. Only by understanding the damaging effects of jealousy can we strive to become better individuals each day.


9. Argumentative Paragraph No. 1
Each of us is not made up of only beautiful parts, but also has dark, challenging sides that we always try to overcome. One such aspect is jealousy, a feeling that no one desires, yet it is always present within us. In a letter written by President Abraham Lincoln to the headmaster of the school where his son attended, he asked, 'Please teach my son to avoid jealousy.' Although the letter was written over 200 years ago, Lincoln's message still holds immense value today. Jealousy is a common flaw in society, manifesting as resentment, bitterness, and frustration when faced with the success, influence, or reputation of others. The writer Tạ Duy Anh stated, 'Jealousy is a human trait that always hides within us, waiting for the right moment to rise and disrupt our thoughts, behavior, and actions… this venomous snake of jealousy will find a way to overpower reason and cause chaos.' Lincoln’s message was not only to emphasize education—teaching children to avoid jealousy—but also a call for everyone to unite and eliminate it. Where does jealousy come from? It arises when we feel embarrassed or inadequate for not achieving the same success or recognition as others. It sneaks in when we desire success or fame but are unwilling to put in the effort or learn. Many stories depict the consequences of jealousy. In the folk tale 'Sọ Dừa,' two jealous sisters, envious of their brother's success, conspired against him, only to face the consequences of their actions. Similarly, many 'keyboard warriors' have criticized and defamed MC Phan Anh when he gained the trust of the public to contribute to charitable causes. Jealousy brings countless negative consequences. For individuals, it stifles meaningful relationships, turning people into bitter, ordinary, and even cruel beings. For society, it stifles talent, hinders progress, and holds back history’s development. In the process of learning and developing our character, we must be brave and resolute in eliminating jealousy: 'Do not let the snake of jealousy slither into your heart. It is a venomous snake that gnaws at the mind and corrupts the heart' (Ét-môn-đô A-mi-xi). Instead of resenting others, we should see their success as a model to learn from, strive to emulate, and improve ourselves. Life will be brighter and more beautiful if jealousy no longer exists.


10. Argumentative Paragraph No. 2
In modern society, every person has unique abilities, knowledge, and a life path they choose to follow. These abilities can bring success, but without knowing how to utilize them effectively, failure may occur. When failure happens, it may lead to feelings of inferiority, and the emotion of jealousy often arises. Jealousy is a negative human trait, seen when someone feels uncomfortable or resentful of another's success. This feeling can manifest in various ways, such as frustration when others outperform you, or even jealousy when someone is more skilled. People with jealousy might spread rumors, tarnish reputations, and seek ways to harm those who are better or more successful. Jealousy often stems from a lack of self-confidence and insecurity, but outwardly, such people may act arrogantly, believing their misfortunes are merely due to bad luck. This feeling arises in individuals who are dissatisfied with their own lives and envious of others' achievements. People who harbor jealousy tend to feel inferior, disappointed, and in pain, unable to enjoy the good things in their own lives. A jealous person lives uncomfortably, unable to be carefree. Moreover, jealousy damages relationships, hinders personal growth, and restricts the talents and abilities of both oneself and others. Therefore, it is important for each of us to recognize that jealousy is a negative trait that must be eliminated from our lives. We need to have noble and generous hearts, to rejoice in and share the success of others. Healthy competition is vital. We should strive and see it as motivation to improve. Only then can we better ourselves, and society can become peaceful and harmonious. Every student should set a positive direction for their life, maximizing their strengths and potential, which will make learning and exams easier and lead to greater success in the future.


11. Argumentative Paragraph No. 3
While humans possess many positive traits, they also have limitations that need to be addressed. One of these flaws is jealousy. Jealousy is the feeling of resentment or comparison towards what others have. Those who are jealous often feel dissatisfied with their own circumstances and become irritated when others have more. For instance, when a peer outperforms you academically or wins a higher award, jealousy can make you despise them, deny their abilities, and even believe they don't deserve their success. In the workplace, when a team is voting for the most outstanding employee, one person may sabotage another's chances due to jealousy, seeking to expose their flaws. Similarly, when one family invests in extracurricular activities for their child, others might feel compelled to do the same to compete. Jealousy is a harmful trait that prevents people from achieving success. Individuals consumed by jealousy often spread rumors, criticize others, and find fault with everything someone else does. It can overshadow positive qualities, corrupt one's character, and ultimately destroy personal ethics and reputation. Jealousy stifles growth, as people who constantly scrutinize the achievements of others lose focus on their own work. Worse, jealous individuals often engage in harmful actions like defamation and undermining others, creating a toxic environment. These people, blinded by their desire for recognition or personal gain, fail to think critically or see beyond their narrow perspective.


