Top 12 Essays on the Proverb "Nhiễu điều phủ lấy giá gương..." (Grade 7) - The Best Selections

Unity is the foundation of strength and victory. Since ancient times, our ancestors emphasized the importance of unity through beautiful legends such as the Myth of the Hundred Eggs, the Mother Gourd, and more. The sacred significance of the term "fellow countrymen" is profound. It asserts that all ethnic groups living in our country are born from the same mother. This lesson of unity is also embedded in the following folk proverb that resonates deeply: Nhiễu điều phủ lấy giá gương Người trong một nước phải thương nhau cùng. This proverb represents a profound truth about the precious tradition of national unity. The relationship between the class and the nation is likened to a piece of fine red silk (nhiễu điều) covering a mirror frame (giá gương). The silk protects the mirror from dust, keeping it clear and bright, while the mirror enhances the beauty of the silk. The two are inseparable, complementing one another. The deeper meaning of the proverb carries an affectionate message: "People in one nation must care for each other." Regardless of where we live, whether in the mountains or the sea, whether Kinh or ethnic minorities, we must remember that all ethnic groups are children of the same mother, descended from the legendary Lạc Hồng ancestors. This invisible yet sacred bond connects members of the community, creating a unified society. No one can survive alone, detached from relationships with family, class, or nation. To separate oneself from these ties is to self-destruct, as an individual alone cannot create strength. Only a community unified in spirit and closely bound by common interests can build and defend the nation, creating both material and spiritual wealth for society. This lesson of unity has been proven through thousands of years of our history. Throughout numerous struggles against foreign invasions, the strength of our united people has brought about glorious victories such as at Bạch Đằng, Chi Lăng, Đống Đa, Điện Biên Phủ, and the Hồ Chí Minh Campaign. The Vietnamese people have survived and continuously developed thanks to unity. In times of war, unity is needed to defend the nation; in times of peace, unity is essential for building a prosperous country. This understanding must be ingrained in each of us. We are one family, under one roof, our flesh and bones, hearts and minds forever intertwined (as poet Tố Hữu wrote). Loving and supporting each other in both good and bad times is a fundamental human principle and a beautiful tradition of the Vietnamese people. The spirit of unity, solidarity, and love for the nation is the foundation of our love for the homeland. This spirit is demonstrated through everyday acts of kindness, such as helping the elderly and disabled, supporting those in distress, organizing aid for disaster-stricken areas, contributing to national gratitude campaigns, and opening educational programs for poor children. These actions embody a life rooted in human values, the result of the long-standing lesson of mutual assistance and empathy. On the other hand, selfishness, where only personal interests matter, deserves criticism. Indifference to the suffering of others, and worse, deriving joy from the pain of others, reflects a degradation of ethics and character. A new society cannot accept individuals like these into the national community. Even today, the meaning of this proverb remains unchanged. Carrying forward the tradition of great national unity, we must stand together to build a stronger, more prosperous Vietnam. As we move towards a bright future, we must always remember the words of President Hồ Chí Minh, which are a source of strength for the entire nation: Unity, unity, great unity. Success, success, great success.

Throughout history, the Vietnamese people have always upheld the noble thought of compassion, a virtuous principle. This is because we all share the legacy of being descendants of the Dragon King and the Fairy Mother, born of Lac Long Quan and Au Co, making the tradition of "the healthy leaves cover the torn ones" an enduring practice. These precious feelings have been embodied, nurtured, and reflected through our national literature. Let's explore these issues through the following essay. Vietnamese literature, in its essence, praises human compassion and the love between individuals. First and foremost, our literature addresses familial bonds, as family is where one is born and raised, the cradle that nurtures compassion. Among these bonds, maternal love is the most sacred. The image of little Hong in the story "The Childhood Days" shows us that maternal love is a sacred and miraculous bond, an unbreakable thread. Hong, orphaned and suffering abuse from his aunt while his mother was away seeking a living, never resented her; instead, he held her in deep affection. This story has touched the hearts of many readers. In addition to depicting maternal love, literature also illustrates another beautiful and profound emotion: marital love. The novel "The Lights Are Off" by Ngo Tat To provides a clear example. The character of Chi Dau is depicted as the epitome of a woman in the 1930s and 1940s. She is a wife who loves her husband, cares for her children, and is always gentle and considerate, regardless of the hardships she faces. Chi Dau courageously fought back against the headman’s men to protect her husband—an act that even the men of the village dared not undertake. This perfectly aligns with the saying, "A harmonious couple can drain the Eastern Sea." Those who have studied at the middle school level are familiar with the story "The Farewell of the Dolls," where the emotional separation between two siblings, Thanh and Thuy, brings tears to the eyes of readers. Through this, literature conveys the deep bond between siblings within a family. "Siblings are like hands and feet / When one is torn, the other will help." From the love within families, the concept expands to relationships in society, including romantic love, friendships, and generally, human solidarity, which is frequently referenced in the folk sayings: "The silken cloth drapes over the mirror's surface / People of the same nation must care for each other." Similarly, the myth of the "Dragon and Fairy" deepens our understanding of the term "compatriot." According to legend, Au Co and Lac Long Quan gave birth to a hundred eggs, from which emerged one hundred children. Fifty of them moved to the sea, eventually forming the lowland people, while the other fifty moved to the mountains, founding the ethnic groups in the highlands. Before their separation, Lac Long Quan reminded Au Co that in times of hardship, they should help one another. This conveys a message of compassion and mutual assistance, which has become a part of our national spirit. Whenever any region faces disasters or calamities, people from other areas step in with help, both materially and morally. This demonstrates the spirit of unity and solidarity among the people. Beyond real life, what about folk tales? These stories are not mere fabrications but carry deep thoughts and emotions, expressing hopes and beliefs about justice. More profoundly, they reflect the humanitarian philosophy of the Vietnamese people, as seen in the tale of "Thach Sanh." Thach Sanh represents justice, kindness, forgiveness, and courage, always willing to forgive the villainous mother and son, Li Thong, who tried to harm him. When eighteen foreign countries sent troops to capture the princess, Thach Sanh used his magical lute to awaken the soldiers and compel them to surrender without any fighting. Moreover, he fed them before they returned home. This reminds us of the poem "Binh Ngo Dai Cao" by Nguyen Trai, which embodies the lofty humanitarian ideals: "Use justice to overcome brutality / Replace violence with kindness." Similarly, the story "The Coconut Shell" highlights the theme of human compassion, exemplified by the youngest daughter’s care for the coconut shell despite its unappealing appearance. She continued to feed and care for it without concern for its outward form, reminding us not to judge people by their appearance, as "the wood is more important than the polish." True worth lies in one’s soul and heart. Alongside celebrating those who "treat others as they treat themselves," literature also criticizes the selfish and immoral. The most appalling example is the cruel aunt in "The Childhood Days," who, despite being kind on the outside, harbors malice, attempting to humiliate her nephew, Hong, in front of him. She should have shown more kindness to the child to make up for his losses. In "The Lights Are Off," Ngo Tat To presents the cruelty and inhumanity of the headman and his men, who brutally beat the impoverished, including the vulnerable Chi Dau. Such inhumane characters are the epitome of moral decay. What about the higher authorities? The official in "Live or Die, the Tide of Water" is a prime example of the ruling class’s indifference. While the people are struggling in the rain to save the dikes, the officials are leisurely playing cards. Even when informed of a breach, the official refuses to intervene, telling the soldiers to chase the messenger away. Such disregard for human life is a shocking display of callousness. At the climax, when the official finally plays a large hand, the entire village is flooded, with homes and crops destroyed. This final moment starkly condemns the officials’ indifference and their selfishness. The suffering of the people in this situation is deeply sorrowful. From these literary works, we can clearly see that Vietnamese literature not only extols human compassion but also condemns those who remain indifferent and irresponsible. This is a clear manifestation of the nation's deep humanitarian values. The importance of loving and helping one another, both in work and in life, to build a prosperous country, is embodied in the words of poet To Huu: "What could be more beautiful in this world than this / People loving each other, living to love one another."

It is undeniable that proverbs and folk sayings are precious cultural lessons passed down by our ancestors. They are moral teachings that guide us on how to live rightly. Within a country, we must understand the importance of mutual love and support. We recall the meaningful proverb "Nhiễu điều phủ lấy giá gương. Người trong một nước phải thương nhau cùng," which has profound lessons that remain relevant today.

First, we must understand what the proverb "Nhiễu điều phủ lấy giá gương. Người trong một nước phải thương nhau cùng" means. "Nhiễu điều" refers to the cloth placed over a mirror frame when it is not in use. The purpose is to protect the mirror from dust and preserve its beauty. Similarly, the "giá gương" (mirror frame) requires the protection of the "nhiễu điều" to remain intact and functional. This is the literal meaning of the proverb. And in the next line, the significance of the two elements—nhiễu điều and giá gương—becomes even clearer. It serves as a metaphor for the relationship between the people of a nation. Our ancestors taught us that we must love and support each other, and just like the cloth and mirror frame, we should always stand by each other, creating strength through unity. As the saying goes:

"One tree cannot make a mountain, Three trees together form a high mountain."

This emphasizes the power of unity, the strength of the collective. Every Vietnamese person is aware of the legend of Lac Long Quan and Au Co, who gave birth to the Vietnamese people from eggs. Hence, we are not strangers; we are all descendants of the same ancestors, brothers and sisters on this S-shaped land. Truly, with fifty-four ethnic groups living together in unity, building and protecting the country.

We can assert that the spirit of unity has always been a significant part of our people. In numerous wars of resistance, we faced much stronger and more ruthless enemies. Yet, it was through our unity, intelligence, and courage that we overcame invaders, whether they were northern rulers or western imperialists with advanced weaponry. Thanks to this unity, after over a thousand years under foreign rule and multiple wars with modern, powerful enemies, we remain an independent and free nation. History shows us that even in the darkest days of resistance, with limited resources, the unity of the people in regions like Viet Bac was key to achieving victory.

Today, living in an era of peace, the spirit of unity continues to shine in every one of us. We still feel pain when we see the people of central Vietnam suffer from floods. Every Vietnamese citizen contributes to help those in need, showing the strength of solidarity to alleviate their hardships.

Unity, especially love, creates an incredibly strong collective force. History has shown that even with simple tools like bamboo sticks, our people triumphed over powerful, cruel empires. This love, this sharing, is what enables us to help those in need, making their lives better and more meaningful. Thanks to this spirit, children in remote areas can have warm clothes, get an education, and live better lives. Likewise, elderly people who were once isolated are no longer alone. The poor and the sick are helped to rise out of their hardship.

However, we must acknowledge that there are still people who remain indifferent to the suffering around them. Such attitudes need to be condemned. As President Ho Chi Minh famously said: "Vietnam's rivers and mountains are one. The Vietnamese people are one. Rivers may dry, mountains may erode, but this truth will never change." Let each of us remember this proverb: "Nhiễu điều phủ lấy giá gương. Người trong một nước phải thương nhau cùng.""

In the vast treasure of Vietnamese folk sayings, there are many proverbs and folk songs that encapsulate the wisdom of our ancestors on societal matters, providing valuable life lessons for future generations. One such proverb is: "Nhiễu điều phủ lấy giá gương/ Người trong một nước phải thương nhau cùng".

Though only two lines long, this proverb offers us a profound understanding of solidarity and unity within a nation and among its people.

The proverb has two layers of meaning. The literal meaning is evident in the words themselves. It refers to the cloth ("nhiễu điều") that is draped over a mirror frame ("giá gương") to keep the mirror clean, shiny, and intact. This reflects the figurative meaning: people within the same country should support and care for one another, just like the cloth and the mirror frame are inseparable. If the cloth is removed, the mirror will lose its shine and protection. In the same way, the unity and care of a nation’s people create strength. President Ho Chi Minh, the revered father of Vietnam, once said: "One tree cannot form a mountain; three trees together form a high mountain," and another saying equally profound, "Unity, unity, great unity/ Success, success, great success."

From this, we understand how crucial love, solidarity, and mutual support are. Historical reality confirms this, especially after 1945, when Vietnam faced multiple challenges: hunger, illiteracy, and foreign invaders. Our beloved President Ho Chi Minh initiated the "Rice Jar to Combat Hunger" campaign, with the slogan "A handful of rice when hungry is worth more than a full basket when full." The campaign received enthusiastic participation from everyone, showing the deep solidarity and mutual care of our people. This collective effort enabled us to defeat foreign invaders and regain our independence.

Today, this proverb remains deeply relevant, exemplified by numerous initiatives such as supporting the Central region—an area frequently hit by natural disasters. There are also programs like "A Heart for Me" to raise funds for children with congenital heart conditions, among other charitable efforts.

Now and forever, this proverb retains its original significance, offering a precious lesson on unity, love, and mutual support within our nation. This solidarity is the powerful force that has helped our country triumph over invaders and continues to foster national prosperity.

Love and solidarity are powerful forces, deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture and tradition. These values have guided the Vietnamese people through countless challenges in the past, from the establishment of our nation to its defense. This spirit of unity is beautifully reflected in the following proverb:

Nhiễu điều phủ lấy giá gương

Người trong một nước phải thương nhau cùng.

This saying serves as advice, a reminder for us, the current generation, to continue the noble traditions passed down by our ancestors. It encourages reflection on the importance of solidarity. The 'nhiễu điều' (red cloth) and 'giá gương' (wooden mirror frame) are two distinct objects, but when the red cloth is draped over the frame, they form a harmonious and powerful image. The purpose of the red cloth is to protect the mirror from dust, keeping it clear and pristine, while the reflection in the mirror enhances the beauty of the cloth. This image symbolizes the unity and love of the Vietnamese people, as it shows how individuals, when united, can overcome hardship and support one another. This proverb is a profound piece of wisdom that speaks to human compassion. Additionally, our culture has another saying that resonates with this message:

One tree cannot make a mountain

Three trees together can form a high mountain

This metaphor illustrates that a single tree, standing alone, is vulnerable and weak. It can be easily knocked over by the slightest breeze. However, when the tree is part of a forest, it becomes strong, and together, the trees create a protective wall, resisting powerful winds. This is true in Vietnam as well: each person is a part of a larger community—whether it's a village, town, or city. We share strong emotional and material bonds, and it's essential that we love, support, and help one another in times of need.

For instance, when floods hit a region, we must come together and offer material support to help those affected rebuild their lives. Only through unity and compassion can we overcome difficulties. This was clearly seen when the Vietnamese people united to fight and expel colonial powers like France and the United States.

Throughout thousands of years, the spirit of solidarity and mutual care has become second nature to us. When a community faces disaster, everyone is willing to contribute, treating others' pain as their own. As the saying goes, "When one horse suffers, the entire stable leaves the grass behind."

Today, we often see national efforts to support the poor, with countless individuals contributing small amounts to help those in need. The proverb "A small portion when hungry is worth more than a full meal when satisfied" reflects the ongoing spirit of solidarity and mutual aid.

However, it is also true that there are people who remain indifferent to the suffering of others. They are indifferent to the pain of others and avoid their responsibility to contribute during times of crisis. These selfish individuals should be condemned.

Our nation has always been rich in compassion and kindness, and these values have been ingrained in our culture for millennia. However, we must not view these issues only through an emotional lens. We must also adopt an objective approach to ensure that we address challenges in a fair and just manner. This is the creative application of the wise principles passed down by our ancestors, as encapsulated in the meaning of this proverb.

The treasure of proverbs, folk sayings, and songs in Vietnam has been preserved through generations, retaining its value and beauty. We can truly understand its meaning when we apply it to real-life situations. Our country has gone through two major wars against France and the United States, and through collective effort, we secured peace and prosperity. The spirit of unity and resilience is truly noble. This is why our ancestors coined the saying “Nhiễu điều phủ lấy giá gương/Người trong một nước phải thương nhau cùng”

To fully appreciate this proverb, we need to grasp both its literal and figurative meanings. The 'nhiễu điều' (cloth) is placed over the 'giá gương' (mirror stand) to protect it from dust and keep it clean. Without the mirror stand, the cloth would be useless. Similarly, the second part of the saying teaches us that people who share the same heritage and origins should love and support each other. This core idea has been central to the development of our nation.

In today’s society, expressions of love and care are still quite common. These actions manifest in ways we might not even recognize. For example, in a classroom, there may be students from disadvantaged backgrounds who work hard and excel academically. The class should work together to help that student, providing the support needed for their success. This spirit of cooperation and mutual help is highly valuable.

Every year, Central Vietnam faces many natural disasters, such as storms and floods, causing immense suffering and loss. Government bodies and charitable organizations join forces to help the residents stabilize their lives. The spirit of compassion, sharing, and assistance is truly worthy of our admiration and should continue to grow stronger.

During the two wars of resistance against foreign invaders, it is easy to imagine that without the spirit of solidarity, mutual support, and helping each other through difficult times, we wouldn’t be enjoying the peace and happiness we have now. This is a thought that each of us should reflect upon.

Even as our country becomes more prosperous, there are still many who need help. Ethnic minorities, orphaned children, and those affected by Agent Orange still require our support. Through our actions, we can alleviate their suffering and improve their lives significantly. The love we show to those less fortunate not only helps them, but also brings us warmth and happiness.

Every year, many volunteer groups, undeterred by rain or cold, travel to the northern mountainous regions to bring clothes, books, and food to children facing hardships. These quiet acts of kindness reflect the true spirit of mutual aid and support that binds us together.

While the spirit of love and sharing is to be celebrated and nurtured, we must also recognize the unfortunate reality that many people live selfishly, unwilling to share or care for others. A sadder truth is the growing indifference to the suffering of others—when witnessing people in need or seeing beggars on the streets, some choose to ignore them. Shouldn’t we question our own consciences in such moments?

Thus, the proverb “nhiễu điều phủ lấy giá gương/người trong một nước phải thương nhau cùng” serves as a crucial reminder to us all. It calls on us to care for, share with, and support each other to foster collective growth. This spirit should especially be passed on to the younger generation, as it is essential for a more compassionate and united future.

Every individual, upon birth, is granted a homeland, a nation to call their own. As members of that nation, it is our duty to uphold and fulfill our role in society, which includes fostering unity and compassion for our fellow citizens. This vital principle is reflected in the proverb “Nhiễu điều phủ lấy giá gương / Người trong một nước phải thương nhau cùng,” a guiding message from our ancestors.

To understand this proverb, we must first explore its meaning. The term 'nhiễu điều' refers to a cloth used to cover a mirror stand ('giá gương') to protect it from dust and keep it shiny. These two elements are symbols of the mutual care and protection that people from the same nation, sharing the same heritage and bloodline, should offer one another. The proverb encourages us to love, support, and share with each other, overcoming difficulties and challenges together for the collective progress of the nation.

The wisdom of this saying is both profound and accurate.

Each of us has a connection to a sacred homeland, a place that feels like home, where we live and grow. From ancient legends, such as that of Lạc Long Quân and Âu Cơ, we learn about the deep, unbreakable bond between people who share the same ancestors and bloodline. This connection makes unity and solidarity essential in our lives.

Unity is a powerful force. It is this very strength that helped repel foreign invaders throughout history, as well as the force that drives us to build a better future. A country’s progress relies on the unity of its people, and for this unity to thrive, individuals must first show love and care for one another. In today’s world, many still face poverty and hardship, and they rely on the help of their fellow countrymen for support.

Whether in the past or present, the spirit of compassion and sharing remains alive in our nation. In 1945, during a time of famine, President Hồ Chí Minh rallied the people to contribute to a rice jar fund with the slogan “One piece when hungry is worth a full meal when full.” Today, this spirit is continued through charity work, both large and small, aimed at helping the underprivileged, particularly those in remote mountain regions or areas affected by floods. These actions improve lives, reduce poverty, and help us focus on important sectors for national growth.

The spirit of solidarity, of helping each other, allows a community or nation to thrive and develop toward a common goal. As citizens of this S-shaped country, we must recognize our responsibility not just to the nation’s progress but also to those around us. We should be willing to assist, share, and give, creating a society where no one is indifferent to the struggles of others, and where our hearts beat in unison for the common good.

Just like gourds and squashes growing on the same vine, people from the same nation may differ in appearance, accent, and personality, but one thing remains undeniable: we all share the same homeland, the same nation, and the same ancestral roots. Love, compassion, and mutual support are the forces that bind us together, forming an unbreakable unity.

For centuries, our ancestors have encapsulated valuable life lessons and wisdom in proverbs and folk sayings, teaching us about love, unity, and respect for others. One such proverb, “Nhiễu điều phủ lấy giá gương / Người trong một nước phải thương nhau cùng,” imparts an essential message about caring for one another, unity, and mutual support.

What does this proverb truly mean? Literally, ‘nhiễu điều’ refers to a luxurious red silk cloth, and ‘giá gương’ is a common household item, an intricately carved stand that holds a mirror. The silk cloth is used to cover the mirror stand to protect it from dust and dirt, preserving its beauty. But the proverb is more than a literal description—it carries a deeper, symbolic meaning. ‘Nhiễu điều’ and ‘giá gương’ serve as metaphors for people from different walks of life, urging us to live in harmony, share, and help each other.

The proverb encourages a lasting tradition passed down through generations: solidarity, kindness, and care for one another. This tradition is reflected in the everyday actions of our people—through resilience in the face of adversity, such as defending the nation from invaders, or through acts of charity, like helping those in need. Year after year, campaigns to support flood victims, aid for those suffering from Agent Orange, and charity drives for the underprivileged continue to embody our nation's spirit of unity and compassion.

This cherished tradition brings immeasurable joy and fulfillment to our lives. By loving and sharing with others, we not only bring joy to them but also find happiness within ourselves. Living with love and unity enriches our lives, earning us the respect and affection of those around us. While many exemplify these values daily, it is also disheartening to encounter those who act selfishly, focusing only on their own interests and sowing division among people. Such behavior is both sad and reproachable.

Living in unity, showing love, and being generous is a noble tradition that has been a hallmark of our nation for millennia. Therefore, each of us must strive to preserve and promote this tradition. We must extend a helping hand to those less fortunate, participate actively in charitable initiatives, and contribute to the well-being of our community. As students, we can demonstrate love and solidarity by supporting ill classmates, engaging in school charity drives, and helping families of war veterans or those facing hardships.

The proverb “Nhiễu điều phủ lấy giá gương / Người trong một nước phải thương nhau cùng” offers a profound lesson about love and unity. Though centuries have passed, its message remains timeless and serves as an invaluable guide for all who seek a compassionate and unified future.

Proverbs and folk sayings have long been invaluable lessons passed down through generations. These lessons remain timeless and continue to hold great significance in our lives today and forever. Some proverbs encourage us to cherish our families, while others urge us to love our homeland, reminding the whole nation of the importance of unity. One such proverb says: "A piece of cloth covers the mirror's frame, People in one country should care for one another." This proverb reflects the theme of patriotism and love for one's country. It teaches us to care for and support each other, regardless of blood relation, as we all share the same origin and live within the same borders. To understand this proverb, we must first examine the meaning of 'a piece of cloth.' It refers to a cloth used to cover the mirror's frame when not in use, ensuring it stays clean, dust-free, and preserved. The mirror frame needs the cloth, just as the cloth can only serve its purpose when placed over the frame. This is the literal interpretation of the saying. In the next line, the metaphor becomes clearer. Just as the cloth and frame complement each other, so must the people of a nation care for one another, working together in harmony to create collective strength. As President Ho Chi Minh taught us: 'One tree alone cannot form a hill, but three trees together can create a mountain.' According to legend, the ancestors Lạc Long Quân and Âu Cơ gave birth to the Vietnamese people from eggs, meaning we are not strangers. We all share a common ancestry and belong to one family, living together on the S-shaped land. The fifty-four ethnic groups of Vietnam must unite to build and protect the nation. Throughout history, the Vietnamese people have shown incredible unity. Despite facing many stronger, crueler enemies in countless wars, through solidarity, intelligence, and courage, we remained a free and independent nation, even after over a thousand years of foreign rule and battles against Western forces with advanced weapons. Victory was achieved with simple tools. During the tough resistance years, all efforts were concentrated in the Viet Bac region, and without the support of the local people, how could the struggle have succeeded? How could we have won our independence? Today, in times of peace, that same spirit of unity still lives on in each of us. We still feel pain when we see our fellow countrymen in Central Vietnam suffering from storms and floods. We continue to care for the elderly, orphans, and those in need around us. Sharing others' hardships makes life more meaningful, and brings people closer together. In our lives, not everything goes smoothly. Everyone needs help at some point, whether it's material or emotional support. Therefore, we should always be willing to give when we can. One day, you'll receive more than you gave. As composer Trịnh Công Sơn wrote: 'In life, one needs a kind heart. What for, you ask? To let the wind carry it away…' Unity and love create an enormous collective power. It's no surprise that with just sticks and simple tools, we could defeat powerful, ruthless empires. The love and care from others make life better, more meaningful, and warmer for those in difficult circumstances. Thanks to the kindness of others, a child in a remote area receives warm clothes, learns to read, and gains knowledge. Thanks to the kindness of others, elderly people no longer live in isolation. Thanks to kindness, love is connected. Meaningful programs such as 'Warm Clothes for the Highlands,' 'Mid-Autumn Festival for Children,' and 'A Complete Tết' have helped those facing hardship lead better lives and, more importantly, have felt the warmth of human compassion. However, some people still remain indifferent to those in need. For instance, when we see someone fall off their bike, no one stops to help. Or when we witness people shooing away poor beggars. People are becoming more selfish, focusing only on themselves, afraid of being tricked or losing out. Fortunately, these individuals are few in number. Just imagine, if we lived a life that only revolves around ourselves, how dull and monotonous it would be. Furthermore, a society without mutual help would fall behind and stagnate. This would lead to a terrifying, regrettable outcome. President Ho Chi Minh once said: 'Vietnam's mountains and rivers are one. The Vietnamese people are one. The rivers may dry up, the mountains may erode, but this truth will never change.' Remember that our nation is always united, despite differences in language, and the 54 ethnic groups must remain united to safeguard and develop the country.

The national sentiment and the bond between fellow countrymen are sacred and profound. This deep affection has been deeply embedded in the hearts and minds of the Vietnamese people, shaping the national identity. Over thousands of years of building and defending our beloved homeland, our people have cultivated the love for our country into a precious tradition. This tradition has been passed down through songs, poems, and proverbs that carry profound educational values. A prime example is the following proverb:

"Nhiễu điều phủ lấy giá gương,

People in one country must love each other."

The "mirror stand" is a sacred object placed on the ancestor worship altar, symbolizing the deceased. On this stand, there may be a photo, a faded sheet of paper containing some historical records and virtues of the honored ancestors. The mirror stand is often beautifully decorated with gold leaf, creating a solemn and respectful appearance.

"Nhiễu điều" refers to a high-quality fabric (often silk, velvet, or other luxurious materials) dyed in a bright red color (the word "điều"). When the fabric is placed over the mirror stand, it enhances its beauty and solemnity. The verb "phủ" in the proverb conveys a sense of protection, covering, and symbolizes the respect and gratitude that descendants feel for their ancestors. This imagery represents both reverence and affection.

Starting from concrete imagery and abstract concepts, the proverb uses the metaphor of "Nhiễu điều phủ lấy giá gương" to impart a valuable lesson in morality: it encourages all Vietnamese people to uphold and cherish the spirit of unity and love for their nation.

The message in this proverb is profound and meaningful. Why should "people in one country love each other?" The people of one nation share a common ancestry, a common culture, a common history, and a beloved motherland. Whether they are Kinh or Mường, Thai or Tày, Ba-na or Ê-đê, they are all siblings in the great family of Vietnam, bonded by both material and spiritual ties. We share a capital, Hanoi, and a shared vision for the future of Vietnam. The legend of the "Hundred Eggs" and the folktale "The Gourd" evoke deep emotions and resonate with the line "People in one country must love each other."

The national love and solidarity are rooted in our hearts, fostering a spirit of camaraderie and patriotism. This sentiment reminds us to share with one another, to offer support and care for each other. It gives us confidence in the strength of our national heritage and pride in our people, helping us overcome obstacles and triumph over external threats. The entire Vietnamese community must unite and move forward to build a prosperous nation.

The love and solidarity within our nation form the foundation of our shared humanity. Every tree has its roots, every river has its source, every bird has its nest, and every person has their ancestry. Each time we recite the following proverb, every Vietnamese person feels a deep sense of connection:

"Anyone returning to Phu Tho with us,

Remember the anniversary of our ancestors on the tenth day of the third month."

Whether living in the South or North, in the lowlands or highlands, or as overseas Vietnamese, we all belong to the great Vietnamese family. The regions of Viet Bac and Tây Bắc were the cradle of our revolution. The people of the Central Highlands shared their hardships and solidarity with the soldiers of President Ho Chi Minh during the fight against the US. The love and unity of the Vietnamese people form the basis of national pride. Through this, we understand our responsibility to contribute to the great unity of the Vietnamese nation.

Virtue, loyalty, and righteousness are the pillars of our moral code. Loyalty represents our duty as children, while righteousness represents our duty as citizens. In society, we must live with integrity and loyalty. The bond of kinship and the spirit of the nation are sacred and noble: "People in one country must love each other."

National unity and solidarity must be demonstrated through specific actions: sharing food and clothes, providing medical supplies, and offering support in times of disaster. When people in the Mekong Delta, the Northwest, and the Viet Bac regions are hit by floods, the people across the country come together to help. Activities by overseas Vietnamese communities help maintain strong connections with their homeland, fostering unity. The compassion and solidarity of our people are deeply meaningful and beautiful, and countless folk songs praise these values:

"The gourd, oh, take care of the pumpkin,"

"Though different in kind, we share the same vine."

"Nhiễu điều phủ lấy giá gương,

People in one country must love each other."

The Vietnamese people are kind-hearted, living with love and compassion. Patriotism, love for the nation, and love for others are expressions of the beauty of our souls and the core values of our nation. This proverb shows the strength of Vietnam. With the love that our ancestors instilled in us, we continue to build a rich and prosperous Vietnam, free from the hatred of the past and united for a brighter future. Our goal is a "wealthy people, strong nation, democracy, and civilization." Happiness comes from love. The morality of being human lies in kindness and love.

The existence and progress of the nation, as well as the prosperity and happiness of the Vietnamese people, are partly due to the long-standing tradition of unity that has been passed down through generations. The people of Vietnam have risen together, united their strength to overcome countless dangers, hardships, and adversities, which has enabled the nation to survive and thrive until today. To remind future generations to always preserve the spirit of unity, Vietnamese folk poetry says: 'When the fabric is torn, it covers the mirror; People of one nation must care for one another.' This is the most heartfelt and sincere teaching from our ancestors, passed down as a life lesson. The Vietnamese language is rich and meaningful, and Vietnamese folk poetry is both diverse and evocative. The above folk verse embodies a profound message. The fabric, which is draped over a mirror, helps prevent it from tarnishing over time. This lifeless object can still protect each other to endure and serve life. However, this folk verse goes beyond this simple meaning. It carries a deeper message: People living in the same country must love and support each other. This is the way of life, the moral code of humanity. Solidarity will help us overcome difficulties, give us strength to continue advancing. Unity is a vital factor for survival and progress in society. This folk verse is the most sincere advice from our ancestors, a guide and a beacon for future generations. Indeed, this folk verse is the distilled wisdom passed down by our ancestors. Without the red cloth to protect it, would the mirror remain clear? Of course, the mirror would tarnish over time. Similarly, without unity, people cannot endure. History has proven this. The glorious victories of our people today were not easily achieved. They were the result of the collective effort of the people coming together. All of them united to create an extraordinary force to defeat foreign invaders. Unity has always been the driving force behind our brightest successes. Without unity, would society even exist today? The spirit of solidarity has been preserved by our people in every circumstance. Natural disasters like floods and droughts may devastate, but thanks to unity, the people have fought and overcome all. In essence, if people do not know how to unite and combine their strengths, they cannot survive. Unity brings about the best results for everyone. Yet, some still question: Why must people in one nation unite? The answer is simple. Because we all share the same ancestry, the same ethnicity, the same language, and live on the same land. These commonalities bind us together. Let us consider: If the country faces danger, would we all still survive peacefully? Or if a natural disaster occurs, will we all face it together? Therefore, people of one nation must care for and support one another. This is the bond of fellow countrymen living on the same territory. It was this sacred feeling that helped the Vietnamese Revolution weather every storm and reach the glory we have today. Understanding this profound meaning, what should we do to follow these teachings? We must help one another in times of hardship. For example, we should contribute to helping disabled children, orphans, and those affected by floods. Furthermore, when the country faces foreign invasion, we must all rise to fight. Love is the emotion most visibly expressed through concrete actions. Only then will the country survive, and the lives of our people will be prosperous and happy. In the current situation, as the country strives to build socialism amidst challenges and complexities, this folk verse holds great significance. Each of us must demonstrate more solidarity to propel the country forward. Unity will be the strength and driving force that leads to glorious victories. However, in reality, not everyone understands and acts accordingly. Therefore, we must criticize those who live irresponsibly, those who are indifferent to the difficulties of the country and the people. Such individuals deserve condemnation and must be eradicated. All of us must rise together, united in building the nation according to Uncle Ho's teachings: 'Unity, unity, great unity; Success, success, great success.' In conclusion, this folk verse is the most profound lesson, the most sincere advice from our ancestors. It is the moral code, the way of life that guides future generations to a brighter future. Love, mutual support, and helping one another will help us overcome all. From there, every person will constantly cultivate ethical qualities, especially compassion for others. Together, we will unite to help the country advance. As for me, I believe that I need to help my classmates who are struggling in their studies, those who cannot afford to go to school. I will work with my friends to strengthen our class. By doing so, I feel that life will have more meaning, and life itself will become richer and more interesting.

Our nation has long had a tradition of unity, love, and mutual support. To express this heartfelt affection, folk poetry offers the saying:

"When the cloth covers the mirror

People of one nation must love each other."

The images in this folk saying are easy to understand, but its meaning is profound. "Nhiễu điều" refers to a red cloth; "giá gương" is the stand for a mirror. The image of "Nhiễu điều phủ lấy giá gương" literally means that the red cloth covers and keeps both the mirror stand and the mirror clean and beautiful. The two words "phủ lấy" remind us of the inseparable bond between the mirror stand and the cloth. This image also symbolizes love, protection, and mutual care. From this figurative meaning, the folk wisdom reminds us that those in the same community should care for, protect, and help one another: "People of one nation must love each other." This is a heartfelt and sincere piece of advice.

But why must people within one nation love and help each other? Every Vietnamese person believes that the people of our country are like family. We share a common historical background, and everyone in the same community, village, or nation is tied together by both material and spiritual bonds. These bonds are especially necessary when someone faces hardship or distress. Moreover, no one can live in isolation but must integrate into the community.

Love, support, and helping each other is the way of life for each individual and has become a beautiful tradition of our people. This feeling of love and solidarity creates both material and spiritual strength that will help people overcome difficulties, defeat enemies, and natural disasters, and move toward a better life. We can recall the wars of resistance against foreign invaders fought by our people. There are also countless kind-hearted contributions to charitable funds that have helped many poor and sick people overcome their challenges and return to normal life.

What should we do to further cultivate this noble tradition? We need to avoid the attitude of "Let each person mind their own business," standing indifferent before the suffering of relatives, neighbors, and fellow countrymen. Love and mutual support must come from genuine sincerity and willingness, as this is the highest form of kindness that deserves respect. To promote the good values of the Vietnamese people, we must be quick to help those in need with sincere, timely actions. Mutual love and support are the true essence of national unity. Each individual must preserve and enhance this fine tradition.

A better society is built on the beautiful actions of each individual. The meaning of this folk saying has become a life lesson that has been passed down with the utmost dedication of our people. Now, more than ever, we must strengthen and celebrate this wonderful tradition.