The learning methods of previous generations differ greatly from today's educational programs. However, they were based on solid foundations, and many parents still possess the ability to guide their children in learning at home. On the other hand, many families rely too much on teachers, believing that their child's education is solely the responsibility of the teacher, not the family. This is a completely misguided notion. Teachers play the role of knowledge providers and classroom guides, while parents are the second teachers who help children with their studies at home. Explaining how to solve a math problem to a child is no easy task, but parents can consult with teachers, review their child’s classwork, or refer to modern teaching materials to help their child grasp and solidify their understanding of math.
Parents explaining to children
Teachers play the role of imparting knowledge and guiding students in the classroom, while parents act as the second teachers who assist their children with learning at home.
Carelessness when doing assignments is one of the basic mistakes that can cause children to lose points for presentation. Sloppy writing can lead to confusion and errors in solving problems. Many children develop the habit of writing carelessly if not reminded, which can cause misinterpretation of numbers. For example, writing the number 7 like 1, or 5 like 9. Additionally, unclear and disorganized presentation can be off-putting for the reader or the grader, and naturally, the work will not receive the highest score, even if the child answers everything correctly. Therefore, teachers guide children on how to present their work clearly starting from grade 1. At home, parents should assist children by following the teacher's presentation method to help develop careful habits when completing assignments.
Sloppy Work
Presenting the Lesson
3. Mastering Quick Mental Math
Children in elementary school, especially in grades 1 and 2, can sometimes be slow at calculations. Often, they might struggle to find the answers, which may cause frustration and make parents feel their child is too slow. To help children become faster at mental math, you can use techniques like finger counting, an abacus, or rounding to the nearest ten or hundred. These methods will make math more enjoyable and easier for children to remember.
Mental Math with Fingers
To help children improve their mental math skills, you can use methods like finger counting, an abacus, or techniques such as rounding to the nearest ten or hundred. These approaches will make learning more engaging and easier for children to remember.
Learning should not just be about the content in textbooks and papers. To make learning more interesting and enjoyable for children, it is essential to connect lessons with real-life examples so that children can relate. For example, when teaching children about shapes like circles, triangles, squares, or rectangles, parents can use real objects with similar shapes to help children recognize them. When children see the importance of math in everyday life, they will become more interested in exploring and discovering the subject further.
Learning Shapes
Learning is not just about what is in textbooks or papers. To make learning more engaging and enjoyable for children, it is essential to connect lessons to real-life experiences so that children can relate to them.
This method is widely used for elementary school children. When children first enter grade 1, they still have a playful mindset from preschool and are not used to continuous learning throughout the day. Therefore, the learn-through-play method not only stimulates children's thinking but also helps them enjoy learning and gradually adapt to school subjects over time. For example, parents can help children practice comparisons like more or less by comparing their candies and toys.
Child Learning Comparisons
Learn through Play
Encouragement is an essential form of motivation for children. It helps them stay excited and driven to complete their tasks. When a child hasn't finished a task, instead of scolding them, it’s better to encourage them with praise, making them feel capable and motivated to try harder. When they do complete the task, it's important to keep the promise you made to them.
Encouraging Children to Enjoy Learning
Encouragement and motivation are essential for children
7. Teach Children to Listen and Take Notes Carefully
Parents need to teach their children to pay attention to their teacher’s lectures. This helps them grasp the material in class and also aids in solving problems at home. It’s important for children to take detailed notes during lessons because just listening isn’t enough—it’s easy to forget what they’ve heard. If there are any questions or doubts, children should be encouraged to ask the teacher until they understand fully. Avoid situations where children are too shy to ask questions, which can lead to gaps in their understanding and make homework difficult.
Teaching Children to Listen and Take Complete Notes
If there are any questions, feel free to ask the teacher to explain again until you fully understand.
8. Practice exercises from basic to advanced levels
As the saying goes, "Constant rain will eventually soak the ground," and "Learning goes hand in hand with practice," highlighting the importance of practicing numerous exercises to master the necessary skills. Regular problem-solving helps keep the brain active, ensuring that children remember formulas longer and grasp the core concepts rather than passively memorizing content from textbooks.
Moreover, while most children grasp formulas shortly after learning, they often fail to apply them correctly in problem-solving due to insufficient practice. Parents should encourage children to repeatedly work on the same types of problems, reinforcing the mathematical formulas in their minds. This way, children will confidently handle tests without facing any difficulties.
Practice exercises from basic to advanced levels
The phrase 'Learning goes hand in hand with practice' highlights the importance of practicing various exercises to thoroughly master essential skills.
9. Encourage group study for children
Group study is one of the most effective ways to help children progress rapidly in their learning, especially in subjects like Math. Even the most talented children may still have gaps in their understanding. Some children excel at arithmetic, while others are better at geometry. In a group study setting, they can share their expertise, assist one another with challenging concepts, and improve together.
Furthermore, group study often sparks debates about the correct answers and how best to apply formulas. Through these discussions, children gain a deeper understanding of the subject and retain the knowledge for longer. Besides enhancing their Math skills, group learning also fosters teamwork and helps children build lasting friendships.
Encourage group study for children
Encouraging Group Learning
10. Teaching Children Creative Learning Methods
The way a child learns greatly impacts the quality and outcome of their education. If a child follows an effective and scientific approach to learning, even short study sessions can result in substantial knowledge gain, making solving math problems much easier. On the other hand, if a child lacks a structured learning method, it can lead to wasted time and incorrect answers in exercises. Therefore, parents should also be a source of encouragement and help children discover creative learning techniques.
Sometimes, studying together on YouTube, learning online, or playing math-related games can be very effective in making math more enjoyable for children. Parents should also ensure that their child’s learning happens consistently every day so that the material is regularly reviewed. Avoid last-minute cramming, as it can overwhelm the child, cause stress, and hinder their ability to learn effectively.
The way a child learns has a significant impact on their learning quality and results.
The way a child learns has a significant impact on their learning quality and results.
11. Understanding Concepts
Not only in math, but in every subject, children must first understand the concept before they can begin to explore the intricacies of that concept. Math is a subject that requires high focus and deep thinking; it cannot be learned by rote or memorization alone. Understanding the concept behind a problem will enable your child to practice similar problems on their own, reducing the time you need to spend explaining everything repeatedly.
The lesson to form concepts
For elementary school children to excel in math, parents should ensure that their child masters the theoretical concepts first, and then apply them logically to solve math problems.
Teach children methods to quickly learn and retain knowledge, while practicing this knowledge correctly. Encourage them to make reviewing past lessons a habit both at home and in class, so they can reinforce what they’ve learned. Parents and teachers should regularly check the child’s understanding of previous lessons. Additionally, you can help your child recall previously learned concepts more effectively.
Help children form a habit of reviewing past lessons at home and in class to strengthen their understanding.
Parents and teachers should regularly check the child’s homework and help them recall what they have learned.
13. Provide Learning Guidance
In addition to helping children review and reinforce their knowledge, parents should set aside time to guide their child’s studies at home, especially in the evenings or on weekends. Parents can communicate with the child’s math teacher to assist with homework. Furthermore, parents should encourage their child to complete more exercises beyond what is assigned in class by offering practice from reference books with similar exercises. Doing so will help children improve their math skills and build confidence in their abilities. When a child asks for help, parents should be patient and avoid getting upset, as anger will discourage them from asking for help again in the future.
Parents guiding their child’s studies
In addition to helping children review, reinforce, and supplement their knowledge, parents should also dedicate time to guide their child's studies at home, especially during evenings or weekends.