Top 15 Best Summaries of 'Lão Hạc' by Nam Cao

Lão Hạc is a poor farmer who lost his wife early. He owns only a small piece of land and has a son. Unable to afford a wedding, his son, filled with frustration, left for the rubber plantation, vowing to return only when he earned a hundred silver coins. From then on, Lão Hạc lived alone, with only his dog Vàng as company, scraping by with his garden. After a prolonged illness, he no longer had the strength to work. When a famine struck, his situation worsened. Desperate to keep the land for his son, Lão Hạc agonized over selling his beloved dog Vàng. He entrusted the garden to the schoolteacher for safekeeping and paid for a funeral to avoid troubling the neighbors. Lão Hạc even asked Binh Tư for some dog scraps. The teacher, deeply saddened by this, saw the tragic consequence of poverty driving a man like Lão Hạc to despair. Lão Hạc passed away suddenly and painfully, and only the teacher and Binh Tư knew the cause of his death.

Lão Hạc is a lonely, poor farmer who only has his dog Vàng for companionship. His son, unable to afford a bride due to their poverty, left the village in frustration to seek work elsewhere. Lão Hạc stayed behind, waiting for his son’s return, while doing odd jobs to make ends meet. After a long illness, he was too weak to work any longer. With no way to survive, Lão Hạc quietly made a difficult decision. He sold his beloved dog Vàng, and with all his savings and his small garden, he entrusted them to the schoolteacher for safekeeping. Lão Hạc endured hunger, eating only sweet potatoes, and later found ways to make do with whatever little he could. Although the teacher discreetly offered help, Lão Hạc refused. One day, Lão Hạc asked Binh Tư for some dog poison, claiming he needed it to kill the dog and invited him to drink. The teacher was deeply saddened when Binh Tư shared this story. Lão Hạc suddenly died in a violent manner, and the whole village was puzzled by his death. Only Binh Tư and the teacher knew that Lão Hạc had poisoned himself to end his own life.

Lão Hạc had a tragic family life: His wife passed away early, and his son, driven by frustration, left to work on a rubber plantation. Lão Hạc was left alone with a small piece of land and a dog named Vàng, which his son had left behind. He cherished the dog as if it were his own child, constantly referring to it as 'Cậu Vàng'. However, due to the dire circumstances, Lão Hạc made the painful decision to sell the dog to preserve the land for his son's return. He entrusted his savings and garden to the teacher and refused all offers of help. One day, Lão Hạc asked Binh Tư for some dog poison, claiming he needed it to catch a stray dog. The teacher was deeply disappointed when he heard this. Soon after, Lão Hạc passed away in a sudden, painful manner. The teacher, understanding everything, was left to reflect sorrowfully on Lão Hạc's tragic end and the hardships of his life.

Lão Hạc was a poor, lonely farmer. His son, unable to afford a bride, left for a rubber plantation, leaving Lão Hạc with only his dog for company. After a serious illness, Lão Hạc grew weak and could no longer work. With no other option, he decided to sell his beloved dog Vàng. He then entrusted his savings and the garden to the teacher for safekeeping. Later, Lão Hạc went to Binh Tư and asked for some dog poison. The teacher was greatly disappointed when he learned of this. However, when Lão Hạc died in a violent and painful manner, the teacher understood the truth. Only Binh Tư and the teacher truly knew the reason for his death.

Lão Hạc was a poor, solitary farmer, with only his dog, named Cậu Vàng, for company. His son, unable to afford a wife, left to work on a rubber plantation. Lão Hạc had to do odd jobs to survive. After a prolonged illness, he became too weak to work. Faced with no options, Lão Hạc decided to sell his beloved dog. He then entrusted his savings and small garden to the teacher. For the next few days, he survived only on sweet potatoes, boiled vegetables, and herbs. One day, Lão Hạc went to Binh Tư to ask for some poison, claiming it was to kill a stray dog. In reality, he used it to end his own life. His death was violent and sudden, and no one understood why except for the teacher and Binh Tư.

Lão Hạc was a poor farmer whose wife died early, leaving him with a young son, a small garden, and a dog named Cậu Vàng. His son, unable to afford a wife, went off to work at a rubber plantation. Left alone with only the dog for company, Lão Hạc poured all his love and affection into Cậu Vàng. However, in a sad turn of events, he had to sell the dog and gave the money he had saved up to the teacher, a close neighbor and friend. Later, Lão Hạc visited Binh Tư to ask for some poison, claiming he needed it for a stray dog. When Binh Tư told the teacher about this, the teacher felt a deep sadness and wondered why someone like Lão Hạc had come to this. In the end, Lão Hạc died a painful death. Only Binh Tư and the teacher understood the true cause of his passing.

Lao Hac is a poor farmer who makes a living by gardening. His wife passed away early, and he could not afford the dowry for his son, so his son left for a rubber plantation. Lao Hac's only close companion is his dog, Cuo Vang, whom he treats like a best friend. Faced with the hopeless situation of his garden being completely ruined and after falling ill, Lao Hac could no longer do manual labor. In his despair, he decided to sell Cuo Vang. He deeply regrets and mourns this decision when recounting the story to his neighbor, Mr. Giao. Lao Hac feels guilty for betraying the dog, especially since he has no money to even support himself, let alone feed a strong dog. He does not want to spend the money he saved for his son, so a few days later, he goes to Binh Tu's house to ask for some poison for dogs, intending to end his own life.

8. Reference article number 11

The short story 'Lao Hac' by Nam Cao tells the tale of an elderly, impoverished man who lives with his beloved dog, Cuo Vang. He became a widower years ago, and his son, unable to afford a dowry, left to work on a rubber plantation in the south. After falling ill, Lao Hac no longer has the strength to work, and in his pain, he makes the heartbreaking decision to sell the dog he cherished so much, his only daily companion. After watching his dog suffer and die from poison, Lao Hac is deeply sorrowful. He wishes for the dog to be reborn as a human, living a better life, but then realizes his own human life is just as full of suffering. A few days later, he goes to a neighbor's house to ask for dog poison, intending to end his life. In his final moments, he saves enough money to pay for his funeral and entrusts the remaining money and his garden to Mr. Giao, asking him to later give it to his son.

9. Reference article number 12

Lao Hac has a son, a small garden, and a golden dog. His son works on a rubber plantation, leaving Lao Hac alone with his dog, Cuo Vang. In order to keep his garden for his son, Lao Hac reluctantly decides to sell his dog, even though it pains him deeply. He uses all the money he saved to entrust it to Mr. Giao and asks him to look after the garden. Life grows increasingly difficult for Lao Hac, as he survives on whatever he can find and refuses any help from Mr. Giao. One day, Lao Hac asks Binh Tu for some poison to kill the dog that had been coming to his garden, and invites Binh Tu to share some liquor with him. Mr. Giao is deeply saddened when he hears Binh Tu recount this. But suddenly, Lao Hac dies—a death that is violent and unexplained. The whole village is puzzled by his passing, but only Binh Tu and Mr. Giao understand the true cause.

Lão Hạc là một nông dân nghèo. Gia tài của lão chỉ có mảnh vườn. Vợ lão mất từ lâu. Con trai lão không đủ tiền cưới vợ đã phẫn chí bỏ đi đồn điền cao su để lại cho lão con chó Vàng làm bạn.

Ở quê nhà, cuộc sống ngày càng khó khăn. Lão Hạc bị một trận ốm khủng khiếp, sau đó không kiếm ra việc làm, lão phải bán con Vàng dù rất đau đớn. Tiền bán chó và số tiền dành dụm được lâu nay, lão gửi ông giáo nhờ lo việc ma chay khi lão nằm xuống. Lão còn nhờ ông giáo trông nom và giữ hộ mảnh vườn cho con trai sau này. Lão quyết không đụng đến một đồng nào trong số tiền dành dụm đó nên sống lay lắt bằng rau cỏ cho qua ngày. Một hôm, lão xin Binh Tư ít bả chó nói là để đánh bả con chó lạ hay sang vườn nhà mình. Mọi người, nhất là ông giáo đều rất buồn khi nghe chuyện này. Chỉ đến khi lão Hạc chết một cách đột ngột và dữ dội, ông giáo mới hiểu ra. Cả làng không ai hay vì sao lão chết chỉ trừ có ông giáo và Binh Tư.

Truyện ngắn Lão Hạc do nhà văn Nam Cao viết, phản ánh hiện thực nước ta trong khoảng thời gian trước cách mạng tháng Tám. Câu chuyện kể về cuộc đời đầy khó khăn và bế tắc của một người nông dân hiền lành chân chất, tốt bụng, tự trọng và thương con mà mọi người thường gọi là Lão Hạc. Vợ Lão mất sớm, con trai Lão vì gia cảnh không đủ cho thách cưới của nhà gái mà không lấy được vợ đã bỏ đi làm đồn điền cao su nhiều năm không về. Lão sống cùng cậu Vàng, con chó mà con trai Lão mua về. Lão xem cậu Vàng như người bầu bạn và yêu thương thế nhưng sau một trận ốm nặng Lão đành đi đến quyết định bán chó. Sau khi bán chó xong Lão gửi số tiền bán được cộng với tiền dành dụm trước đó cùng với mảnh vườn cho ông Giáo một người hàng xóm của Lão. Những ngày sau đó Lão chỉ ăn khoai, hết khoai thì chế được cái gì sẽ ăn cái đó. Cuộc sống khó khăn nhưng Lão vẫn không nhận sự giúp đỡ của ông Giáo. Một ngày Lão xin Binh Tư ít bả chó nói để bẫy con chó lạc sau vườn , Binh Tư kể với ông Giáo chuyện đó. Sau khi biết tin ông Giáo rất thất vọng và về nhà được một lúc lâu thì ông Giáo lại hay Lão chết, cái chết đột ngột và đau đớn, chẳng ai hiểu chuyện gì xảy ra có lẽ chỉ ông Giáo và Binh Tư mới hiểu được.

Lão Hạc vốn là người nông dân nghèo trong xã hội cũ, hiền lành và chân thật. Lão chỉ sống một mình vì con trai lão đã đi làm ăn xa không biết khi nào trở về. Ông chỉ có con chó Vàng làm bạn thân thiết cùng nhau sống qua ngày. Ai thuê gì lão làm cái đó nhưng sau một trận ốm, lão mất sức không còn làm thuê được nữa. Khi đến đường cùng lão Hạc quyết định trong đau đớn đó là bán con chó Vàng người bạn thân thiết mà lão vô cùng yêu quý như người thân. Lão lấy tiền. đất đai đưa hết cho ông Giáo trông hộ. Lão ăn đói mặc rét vô cùng khổ cực và đụng gì ăn nấy. Ông Giáo muốn ra tay giúp đỡ nhưng lão từ chối. Lão xin Binh Tư bả chó với cái cớ để đánh chó và uống rượu. Rồi một ngày Lão Hạc bỗng nhiên chết cái chết trong đau đớn và cùng cực. Không ai rõ nguyên nhân vì sao lão chết, riêng Binh Tư và ông Giáo là những người hiểu rõ lão chết trong đau đớn cả thể xác lẫn tinh thần.

Truyện là lời kể của ông Giáo về mảnh đời bất hạnh của người hàng xóm gần nhà tên là lão Hạc. Lão Hạc đã già cả rồi, hằng ngày đi làm thuê để kiếm sống. Nhà lão chẳng có ai, vợ lão mất từ lâu còn con trai bỏ đi miền Nam để làm đồn điền cao su. Sau một trận bão táp, hoa màu của lão mất trắng. Đã thế, lão còn bị ốm nặng nên lão quyết định bán Cậu Vàng - con chó của lão- đi. Sau khi bán chó, ông Lão qua lời kể của ông Giáo vô cùng đau đớn, ân hận vì đã giết nó, đã lừa nó. Bán chó đi, ông lão chẳng dám ăn gì, chỉ ăn khoai lang, rau má. Lão sang nhà ông Giáo gửi toàn bộ số tiền để dành cùng mảnh vườn cho con trai vì ông lão tin tưởng người hàng xóm của mình sẽ thực hiện điều đó. Được vài hôm sau khi đã gửi lại tài sản cho người đáng tin cậy, lão Hạc tự vẫn bằng bả chó. Cái chết của lão không ai hiểu được, ngoài những người hàng xóm thấu hiểu hoàn cảnh đau thương của ông.

Lão Hạc had lost everything—his money and possessions were gone after a storm ruined his crops. He had also become weak and frail after a severe illness. Faced with his dire circumstances, he made the painful decision to sell his only companion, Cậu Vàng. Unable to bear the weight of his suffering, Lão Hạc chose to end his life using poisoned meat meant for dogs. He didn't want to dip into the savings he had set aside for his son, feeling regret for not being able to afford his son's wedding in the past, which led to his son's departure. Lão Hạc's guilt over betraying his dog weighed heavily on him, and the accumulated pain and burden pushed him to choose death as an escape. The short story highlights the tragic fate of farmers in the old society, where hunger and poverty overwhelmed them, leaving them with no choice but to choose death.

The story is about Lao Hac, a simple and kind-hearted farmer. He lost his wife and had a son, but due to poverty, he couldn't provide a happy life for his child. His son, in desperation, decided to work on a rubber plantation in the south. Lao Hac constantly worried and wondered about his son's future. He earned a living by gardening, cultivating a plot of land his late wife had worked hard to buy and leave for their son. But a storm destroyed all of his crops. Furthermore, a serious illness drained all of Lao Hac's savings, and because of his old age and weakness, he could no longer find work. Lao Hac had a dog named Vang, whom he considered both a companion and a loyal friend. However, in order to send money to his son, he reluctantly decided to sell the dog. He felt immense guilt, tormented by the act of deceiving his faithful dog. Lao Hac saved money for his own funeral to avoid troubling his neighbors, refusing any assistance from others. Ultimately, he chose to end his life with poison, a painful and violent death. This decision was his way of punishing himself for the guilt he felt, possibly finding release after enduring endless suffering. The story is narrated by a character referred to as 'I'—a teacher, and through this character, we can also hear the author's own voice.